Mitundu yayikulu ya conjunctivitis: bakiteriya, ma virus kapena matupi awo sagwirizana

Zamkati

• 1. Viral conjunctivitis
• 2. Bakiteriya conjunctivitis
• 3. Matupi conjunctivitis
• Mitundu ina ya conjunctivitis
• Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji mtundu wa conjunctivitis womwe ndili nawo?
• Kodi kuchiza conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis ndimatenda am'maso omwe amayambitsa kutupa kwambiri, komwe kumabweretsa zizindikilo zosasangalatsa, monga kufiyira m'maso, kupanga zotupa, kuyabwa ndi kuwotcha.

Matenda amtunduwu amatha kuwonekera m'diso limodzi, koma amathanso kukhudza maso onse awiri, makamaka ngati pali madontho omwe amatha kunyamulidwa kuchokera ku diso limodzi kupita ku linzake.

Popeza nthendayi imatha kukhala ndi zifukwa zingapo, conjunctivitis imagawika m'magulu atatu akulu, kuti athandizire kupeza matenda ndikuwongolera chithandizo.

Mitundu yayikulu ya conjunctivitis ndi monga:

1. Viral conjunctivitis

Viral conjunctivitis ndi imodzi yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndipo nthawi zambiri imayambitsa zizindikilo zowopsa, zomwe zimangokhala kufiira, hypersensitivity to light, misozi yambiri komanso kuyabwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, popeza pamakhala zochepa kwambiri pomwe pamakhala zotulutsa, kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa kamakhudza diso limodzi lokha. Onani zambiri zamtunduwu wa conjunctivitis ndi momwe amathandizira.

2. Bakiteriya conjunctivitis

Bakiteriya conjunctivitis, kumbali inayo, nthawi zambiri imayambitsa zizindikilo zowopsa kwambiri, ndikupanga swabs kwambiri ndi kutupa pang'ono kwa zikope, kuphatikiza kufiyira kwa maso, hypersensitivity to kuwala, kupweteka ndi kuyabwa.

Chifukwa chopanga mankhwala a remelas, bakiteriya conjunctivitis amatha kukhudza maso onse awiri, chifukwa ndikosavuta kunyamula zotulutsa kumaso. Kumvetsetsa bwino momwe mungazindikire bakiteriya conjunctivitis ndi momwe mungachiritsire.

3. Matupi conjunctivitis

Allergic conjunctivitis ndiye mtundu wofala kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri umakhudza maso onse, chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa chifuwa, monga mungu, ubweya wa nyama kapena fumbi la mnyumba. Nthawi zambiri zimakhudza anthu omwe amatha kudwala chifuwa cha asthma, rhinitis kapena bronchitis.

Mtundu uwu wa conjunctivitis sutumiza ndipo umachitika nthawi zambiri mchaka ndi nthawi yophukira, pomwe mungu umafalikira mlengalenga, motero ungathe kuthandizidwa ndi dontho lotsutsana ndi matupi awo. Phunzirani zambiri za mtundu uwu wa conjunctivitis ndi momwe mungawachiritsire.

Mitundu ina ya conjunctivitis

Kuphatikiza pa mitundu itatu yayikulu ya conjunctivitis, ndizotheka kupanga conjunctivitis ya poizoni, yomwe imachitika kukwiya kumayambitsidwa ndi mankhwala, monga utoto wa tsitsi, zotsukira, kutulutsa utsi wa ndudu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ina ya mankhwala.

Zikatero, zizindikilo, monga maso amadzi kapena kufiira, nthawi zambiri zimasowa usiku umodzi wokha, koma ndikutsuka ndi madzi amchere, osafunikira chithandizo.

Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji mtundu wa conjunctivitis womwe ndili nawo?

Njira yabwino yodziwira mtundu wa conjunctivitis ndikufunsira kwa ophthalmologist kuti awone zizindikiritso, kukula kwake komanso kuzindikira wothandizirayo. Mpaka mutadziwe za matendawa, ndikofunikira kupewa kupatsirana mwa kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi ndikupewa kugawana zinthu zomwe zimakhudzana ndi nkhope yanu, monga matawulo kapena mapilo.

Onerani vidiyo yotsatirayi, ndikumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa mitundu iwiri ya conjunctivitis:

Kodi kuchiza conjunctivitis

Chithandizo cha conjunctivitis chimadalira chifukwa chake, ndipo kudzoza madontho amaso monga misozi yokumba, madontho amaso kapena mafuta odzola okhala ndi maantibayotiki ndi antihistamines atha kuperekedwa kuti athetse zizindikiro. Komabe, panthawi yachipatala, njira zina zingathenso kuthana ndi zofooka, monga:

• Pewani kukhala padzuwa kapena kuwala, kuvala magalasi oyenera ngati kuli kotheka;
• Nthawi zonse musambe m'madzi ndi saline, kuti muchepetse zotsekemera;
• Sambani m'manja musanakhudze m'maso mwanu kapena mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opaka m'maso;
• Ikani ma compress ozizira m'maso otsekedwa;
• Pewani kuvala magalasi;
• Sinthani matawulo osambira ndi nkhope ndikugwiritsa ntchito kulikonse;
• Pewani kukhudzana ndi zinthu zosasangalatsa, monga utsi kapena fumbi;
• Pewani kupita kumadzi osambira.

Ngati conjunctivitis ndi yopatsirana, wina ayenera kupewa kugawana zodzoladzola, matawulo akumaso, mapilo, sopo kapena chinthu china chilichonse chomwe chimakhudzana ndi nkhope. Onani njira ziti zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza mtundu uliwonse wa conjunctivitis.