OCD ili ndi mankhwala?

Zamkati

• Momwe mungachitire OCD
• Zovuta zotheka

OCD ndi matenda osachiritsika omwe amatha kuwongoleredwa ndikuchiritsidwa ndi wothandizira zamaganizidwe limodzi ndi wazamisala munthawi zochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti muchepetse ndikuwonongeka kwakanthawi kwa zizindikilo zakuvutika ndi kuzunzika, komanso kukakamizidwa komwe kumadziwika OCD, kuphatikiza pakukulitsa moyo wamunthu.

Matendawa akawoneka adakali aang'ono, matendawa nthawi zambiri samakhala abwino. Zina mwazinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chiwerengerocho chikhale chosangalatsa kwa munthuyo ndi kukhala ndi ntchito yokhazikika, kuthandizidwa ndi mabanja komanso kukhala ndi zizindikilo zofatsa.

Matendawa amawoneka ngati njira yothanirana ndi nkhawa zazikulu kudzera m'malingaliro ndi zochita zobwerezabwereza, zomwe zimachepetsa nkhawa kwakanthawi, monga kuwerengera kangapo ku nambala inayake, kuyeretsa kwambiri ndikukonzekera zinthu m'njira yofananira, mwachitsanzo. Kumvetsetsa bwino zomwe OCD ndi zomwe zizindikiro zake.

Momwe mungachitire OCD

Chithandizo cha OCD chitha kuchitidwa kudzera pamaganizidwe amachitidwe, omwe amachitidwa ndi zamaganizidwe, komwe munthuyo adzawongoleredwa kuti amvetsetse chifukwa chake malingaliro owoneka bwino akuwoneka komanso zotsatira zake zomveka chifukwa chosakakamiza.

Gawo ili litangotha, katswiri amamuwonetsa pang'onopang'ono munthuyo pazinthu zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa nkhawa, kupsinjika ndi chidwi chofuna kusintha chilengedwe, monga kukonza zinthu zosakanikirana kapena kuyeretsa banga patebulo, kuti zisinthe za zizolowezi izi zitha kukulitsidwa.

Nthawi yomwe nkhawa, kuphatikiza kuyambitsa OCD, imayambitsa zizindikilo zina monga kusakhazikika komanso kupuma movutikira, wodwala matenda amisala amatha kuthandizira chithandizo ndi mankhwala a nkhawa monga clomipramine ndi isocarboxazide, kapena serotonin reuptake inhibitors (IRS) monga citalopram, fluoxetine ndi sertraline, Mwachitsanzo. Pezani momwe chithandizo cha OCD chikuchitikira.

Popeza OCD imatha kusokoneza moyo wa munthuyo, ndikofunikira kuti abale ndi abwenzi adziwitsidwe za kusintha kwa zizindikiritso ndi mitundu ya chithandizo chomwe chilipo.

Milandu yovuta kwambiri, pomwe mankhwala ochiritsira sanasinthe pambuyo pazaka 5 motsatizana, ndipo atayesedwa kangapo, ma neurosurgery amatha kuwonetsedwa.

Zovuta zotheka

Zovuta zodziwika bwino pamilandu iyi ndikulephera kugwira ntchito, kukhala m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri ndikusungabe ubale wabwino ndi anthu ena kulikonse. Kuphatikiza apo, osachiritsidwa bwino, OCD imakula ndipo imatha kukhala gawo loyambitsa kukhumudwa kwakukulu, mantha amantha, mantha aanthu kapena nkhawa yayikulu.

Nthawi zovuta kwambiri pomwe matendawa atha kale, OCD imatha kukhala ngati psychosis ndi schizophrenia, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwaulema komwe kumabweretsa kwa anthu munthawi yamavuto. Onani zomwe zizindikiro za schizophrenia zingakhale.