Zifukwa 7 zosayenera kumwa mankhwala popanda malangizo azachipatala
Zamkati
- 1. Kukula kwa tizilomboti
- 2. Bisa zizindikiro
- 3. Kuwononga chiwindi ndi impso
- 4. Kuchulukitsa chiopsezo chotaya magazi
- 5. Zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto
- 6. Kuyambitsa chizolowezi
- 7. Kuwononga mimba kapena mkaka wa m'mawere
- Kodi mankhwala ogulitsira pamsika ndi ati
- Momwe mungatanthauzire mtundu wa mzerewu pamapangidwe azamankhwala
- Momwe mungamwere mankhwala mosamala
- Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chotenga mankhwala popanda malangizo achipatala
Kutenga mankhwala popanda chidziwitso chamankhwala kumatha kukhala kovulaza ku thanzi, chifukwa ali ndi zovuta zoyipa komanso zotsutsana zomwe ziyenera kulemekezedwa.
Munthu amatha kumwa mankhwala othetsa ululu kapena odana ndi zotupa akakhala ndi mutu kapena zilonda zapakhosi, mwachitsanzo, koma mankhwalawa sayenera kumwa ngati pali zotsutsana kapena ngati masiku opitilira 3 adutsa ndipo zizindikirazo zimapitilira kapena kuwonekera zizindikiro zatsopano. Zikatero, ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala ndikupewa kudzipatsa mankhwala.
Zifukwa 7 zosatenga mankhwala popanda malangizo achipatala ndi awa:
1. Kukula kwa tizilomboti
Kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki pawokha kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha munthu kumwa mankhwala mosafunikira, kumeza mankhwala olakwika kapena kwa nthawi yocheperapo kuposa momwe ziyenera kukhalira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma virus ndi mabakiteriya alimbane, ndikuchepetsa mphamvu ya maantibayotiki. Izi zimatha kuchitika munthu akatenga maantibayotiki ngati ma capsule, mapiritsi, jakisoni kapena mafuta opha maantibayotiki.
2. Bisa zizindikiro
Mukamamwa mankhwala opha ululu, anti-inflammatories kapena antipyretics pawokha, munthuyo amatha kubisa zizindikilo zomwe amapereka ndipo chifukwa chake adotolo amatha kukhala ndi zovuta kuzipeza matendawa. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala oletsa kutupa monga Ibuprofen amatha kuyambitsa matenda am'mimba, zilonda zam'mimba kapena kuyambitsa magazi m'mimba, omwe sangakhale okhudzana ndi matendawa, pongokhala zotsatira zina za mankhwalawo.
3. Kuwononga chiwindi ndi impso
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala popanda mankhwala kumatha kubweretsa poizoni wa chiwindi, chifukwa amafunika kupangika ndi ziwalozi ndipo amatha kudziunjikira.
Mankhwalawa amathanso kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito a impso, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusefa magazi ndikutsitsa zomwe zimayambitsa mankhwala mumkodzo. Ngakhale ntchito ya impso imasokonekera kwambiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la impso, itha kuchitika mwa anthu omwe amawoneka athanzi.
4. Kuchulukitsa chiopsezo chotaya magazi
Mankhwala ena ogulitsira, monga non-steroidal anti-yotupa, amatha kuyambitsa magazi m'mimba, makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la m'mimba, motero ndibwino kupewa kuyamwa kosafunikira.
5. Zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto
Mankhwala onse ali ndi zovuta zina, chifukwa chake amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati akufunikira kapena akuvomerezedwa ndi dokotala. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala ena sayenera kumwa nthawi imodzi, kapena akawatsutsa, chifukwa amatha kuyambitsa kapena kukulitsa zovuta.
Mwachitsanzo, anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu sangatenge Ibuprofen, yomwe ingagulidwe pa-counter chifukwa akhoza kudwala mphumu, mwachitsanzo. Mankhwala opanikizika ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha wodwala matenda a mtima atanena kuti akagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, amatha kuyambitsa kusamvana kwa mutu wa electrolyte, kupweteka mutu, chizungulire komanso kutsika kwa kuthamanga.
Kuphatikiza apo, zovuta zamankhwala zitha kuwonekeranso, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa kuwoneka kwa zizindikilo monga kupuma movutikira, matumba kapena kutupa kwa khungu, mwachitsanzo.
6. Kuyambitsa chizolowezi
Mankhwala ena monga opha ululu, nkhawa kapena mankhwala opatsirana pogonana, mwachitsanzo, amatha kuyambitsa kudalira komanso kufunikira kowonjezera mlingo kuti akwaniritse cholinga chomwecho. Pachifukwa ichi, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chisonyezo chakuchipatala, ndipo kuchuluka kwake ndi kutalika kwa chithandizo kuyenera kulemekezedwa.
7. Kuwononga mimba kapena mkaka wa m'mawere
Mankhwala ambiri amatsutsana panthawi yoyembekezera ndi kuyamwitsa, chifukwa amatha kuvulaza mwanayo poyambitsa vuto la fetus kapena mavuto a impso. Mukamadutsa mkaka, mankhwalawa amalowetsedwanso ndi mwana, ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo chotenga matenda. Chifukwa chake, makamaka pakadali pano, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kumayenera kuchitika motsogozedwa ndi azamba.
Onani mndandanda wa Mankhwala Osokoneza Pathupi Ndi Tiyi Omwe mayi wapakati sangamwe.
Kodi mankhwala ogulitsira pamsika ndi ati
Ngakhale mankhwala ena amatha kugulidwa mosavuta popanda mankhwala, monga paracetamol, ibuprofen kapena mankhwala ena opatsirana chifuwa mwachitsanzo, sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito momasuka komanso mopitirira muyeso kapena kwa masiku ambiri, munthu akamakhala ndi chifuwa chosasangalatsa, kupweteka kosalekeza mutu kapena msana kuwawa komwe kumatenga nthawi yayitali.
Ululu ndi chenjezo lomwe limasonyeza kuti china chake chalakwika, ndipo ndikofunikira kufufuza zomwe zikuchitika. Mwa kubisa chizindikirochi, munthuyo atha kukulitsa matendawa. Chisamaliro chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chiyenera kutengedwa ndi kuwerenga phukusi ndi malangizo amtundu uliwonse wa mankhwala musanagwiritse ntchito.
Mzere wofiiraMzere wakudaMzere wachikasoMomwe mungatanthauzire mtundu wa mzerewu pamapangidwe azamankhwala
Mzere wofiira umapezeka m'mankhwala omwe angagulidwe ndi mankhwala oyera, monga antidislipidemics kapena antidiabetics. Amatha kukhala ndi zovuta zochepa, monga nseru, kutsegula m'mimba kapena kupweteka mutu.
Mzere wakuda ukhoza kupezeka m'mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakatikati mwa mitsempha ndipo, nthawi zambiri, mankhwalawa amakhala amtambo ndipo amasungidwa ku pharmacy, monga antidepressants, anxiolytics kapena mankhwala ochepetsa thupi. Zotsatira zake zoyipa zimatha kukhala zazikulu, monga tulo tofa nato, kuyiwala kosalekeza komanso kudalira.
Momwe mungamwere mankhwala mosamala
Kuti mutenge mankhwala mosamala, muyenera:
- Funsani dokotala kuti akuuzeni mankhwala omwe ayenera kumwa, kuchuluka kwake ndi nthawi yake;
- Werengani phukusi la zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zingachitike;
- Osatsatira malangizo a abwenzi kapena abale omwe adamwa mankhwala azizindikiro zofananira ndi zomwe munthuyo ali nazo, chifukwa chomwe chimayambitsa matenda sichingafanane;
- Musamamwe mankhwala ena, mankhwala achilengedwe kapena tiyi nthawi yomweyo ndi mankhwala, osafunsa adotolo, chifukwa nthawi zina kulumikizana kumatha kuchitika.
Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale pankhani ya mankhwala omwe salembapo, malangizo ayenera kufunsidwa kwa wazamankhwala kuti apange chisankho chabwino, ndipo adotolo amayeneranso kudziwitsidwa za chizolowezi chomwa mankhwala enaake komanso pafupipafupi.
Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chotenga mankhwala popanda malangizo achipatala
Ngakhale aliyense atha kudwala akamamwa mankhwala, kuopsa kokhala ndi mavuto azaumoyo ndikokulirapo mu:
- Makanda ndi ana: chifukwa nthawi zambiri mankhwalawa amasiyanasiyana ndi ukalamba ndi kunenepa, ndipo amatha kusokoneza kukula kwa mwana akakula chilinganizo cholakwika kapena kuchuluka kokokomeza;
- Okalamba:chifukwa amatenga mankhwala angapo kuti athetse matenda osiyanasiyana ndipo chiopsezo cholumikizana ndi chachikulu komanso chifukwa ziwalo zina sizingagwire ntchito;
- Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osachiritsika, monga matenda ashuga: chifukwa imatha kuchepetsa mphamvu yamankhwala yolimbana ndi matendawa.
Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito motsogozedwa ndi azachipatala, ngakhale atakhala achilengedwe.