Tomography ya chigaza: chomwe chiri ndi momwe zimachitikira

Zamkati

• Ndi chiyani
• Momwe mayeso amachitikira
• Momwe mungakonzekerere mayeso
• Yemwe sayenera kuchita
• Zotsatira zoyipa

Kujambula kwa mutu wa chigaza ndikuwunika komwe kumachitika pachipangizo ndipo kumalola kuti munthu adziwe matenda osiyanasiyana, monga kuzindikira sitiroko, aneurysm, khansa, khunyu, meningitis, pakati pa ena.

Nthawi zambiri, cranial tomography imakhala pafupifupi mphindi 5 ndipo siyimayambitsa kupweteka, ndipo kukonzekera mayeso ndikosavuta.

Ndi chiyani

Computed tomography ndi mayeso omwe amathandiza dokotala kuzindikira matenda ena, monga stroke, aneurysm, khansa, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, multiple sclerosis, khunyu, meningitis, pakati pa ena.

Dziwani mitundu yayikulu yamakompyuta.

Momwe mayeso amachitikira

Kuyesaku kumachitika pachida, chotchedwa tomograph, chomwe chimapangidwa ngati mphete ndipo chimatulutsa ma X-ray omwe amadutsa chigaza ndipo amagwidwa ndi sikana, zomwe zimapereka zithunzi za mutu, zomwe zimawunikiridwa ndi adotolo.

Kuti awunikidwe, munthuyo ayenera kuvula ndi kuvala mkanjo ndi kuchotsa zonse zopangira ndi zinthu zachitsulo, monga zodzikongoletsera, mawotchi kapena tatifupi ta tsitsi, mwachitsanzo. Kenako, muyenera kugona chafufumimba patebulo lomwe liziyenda bwino. Pakati pa mayeso, munthuyo ayenera kukhala wosasunthika, kuti asawononge zotsatira zake, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, zithunzizo zimasinthidwa ndikusungidwa. Kwa ana, anesthesia angafunike.

Mayesowa amatenga pafupifupi mphindi 5, komabe, ngati kusiyanitsa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, nthawi yayitali.

Kuyesaku kukachitika mosiyana, chinthu chosiyanacho chimayikidwa mumtsinje kapena m'manja. Pakufufuza uku, machitidwe am'mimba mwa zomwe zikuwunikiridwa amayesedwa, zomwe zimathandizira kumaliza kuwunika koyambirira komwe kumachitika mosiyana. Dziwani zoopsa za mayeso osiyana.

Momwe mungakonzekerere mayeso

Nthawi zambiri, kukayezetsa ndikofunikira kusala kudya kwa maola osachepera 4. Anthu omwe amamwa mankhwala amatha kupitiliza kumwa mankhwala mwachizolowezi, kupatula anthu omwe amatenga metformin, yomwe imayenera kusiyidwa osachepera maola 24 mayeso asanayesedwe.

Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo ayenera kudziwitsidwa ngati munthuyo ali ndi vuto la impso kapena amagwiritsa ntchito pacemaker kapena chida china chokhazikitsidwa.

Yemwe sayenera kuchita

Cranial tomography sayenera kuchitidwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi pakati kapena akukayikira kuti ali ndi pakati. Ziyenera kuchitika kokha ngati kuli kofunikira, chifukwa cha radiation yomwe imatulutsidwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, tomography yosiyanitsa imatsutsana mwa anthu omwe ali ndi hypersensitivity pakusiyanitsa zinthu kapena ndi kulephera kwakukulu kwa impso.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Nthawi zina, zotsutsana zimatha kuyambitsa zovuta, monga malaise, kukhumudwa, nseru, kuyabwa komanso kufiyira.