Chifuwa: zoyambitsa, mitundu yayikulu ndi momwe mungachepetsere

Zamkati

• Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kukhosomola
• Mitundu ya chifuwa
• Matenda a chifuwa
• Chifuwa chowuma
• Chifuwa ndi phlegm
• Zithandizo Zamakhosi
• Mankhwala kunyumba chifuwa

Chifuwa ndi chifanizo chofunikira cha chamoyo, chomwe chimayambitsidwa ndi kupezeka kwa thupi lachilendo munjira zampweya kapena kupumira zinthu zapoizoni.

Chifuwa chouma, chifuwa ndi chifuwa komanso chifuwa chingakhale chimodzi mwazizindikiro zokhudzana ndi chimfine, chimfine, chibayo, bronchitis, chifuwa chachikulu ndi matenda ena ambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ozunguza bongo, uchi komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumatha kuchiritsa chifuwa, ngakhale kumachiritsidwa ndikuchotsa zomwe zimayambitsa.

Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kukhosomola

Zina zomwe zimakonda kuyambika komanso kupitilira kwa chifuwa zitha kukhala:

• Chimfine kapena kuzizira;
• Sinusitis;
• Rhinitis, laryngitis kapena pharyngitis;
• Chifuwa chachikulu;
• Chifuwa cha mphumu;
• Bronchiectasis;
• Kuwonetsedwa pazinthu zoyambitsa ziwengo monga mungu kapena nthata za fumbi;
• Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala amtima;
• Chibayo;
• Edema kapena embolism pulmonary.

Chifukwa chake, kuti adziwe chomwe chingayambitse chifuwa, munthu ayenera kuwona ngati pali zina zomwe zikupezeka zomwe zingathandize pakuwunika ndikudziwitsa adotolo.

Dokotala atha kuyitanitsa mayeso ena monga mayeso opumira, spirometry, mayeso okhumudwitsa bronchial komanso kutalika kwa kutuluka kwa mpweya. Ngati mukuganiza kuti matenda oopsa kwambiri, ma X-ray pachifuwa ndi nkhope amathanso kuchitidwa.

Mitundu ya chifuwa

Pali mitundu ingapo ya chifuwa, zazikulu ndi izi:

Matenda a chifuwa

Matenda a chifuwa amakhala ndi kutsokomola kosalekeza komwe kumachitika nthawi iliyonse yomwe munthuyo wapezeka ndi zomwe sakonda, zomwe zimatha kukhala mphaka kapena agalu, fumbi kapena mungu wochokera maluwa kapena mbewu zina, mwachitsanzo. Chithandizo chake chitha kuchitidwa ndikumwa mankhwala a antihistamine, monga Hixizine, koma ndikofunikira kupewa kupezeka ndi allergen kuti chifuwa chizichiritsidwa.

Chifuwa chowuma

Chifuwa chouma chimatha kuyambitsidwa ndim'mero ​​pakhosi lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi kupuma kwa utsi, ndudu kapena chinthu chachilendo munjira zampweya, mwachitsanzo, ndikupeza chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti chithandizo chithandizire. Madzi ndi mankhwala abwino achilengedwe omwe angakuthandizeni pochiza chifuwa chouma, chifukwa chimapangitsa kuti pakhosi panu mukhale ndi madzi komanso kutsokomola.

Chifuwa ndi phlegm

Kukhosomola ndi phlegm kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda opuma, monga chimfine, matenda ozizira kapena kupuma, mwachitsanzo. Poterepa zimaphatikizidwa ndi zizindikilo zina, monga kupweteka mthupi ndipo, nthawi zina, malungo. Chithandizo chake chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala a chifuwa omwe amathandiza kuthetsa phlegm, koma nthawi zonse motsogozedwa ndi azachipatala kupewa zovuta.

Zithandizo Zamakhosi

Zitsanzo zina za mankhwala a chifuwa ndi awa:

• Vick madzi
• Codeine
• Melagion
• Sungani

Mankhwala akukhosomola ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyang'aniridwa ndi azachipatala, chifukwa ngati munthuyo ali ndi chifuwa ndi phlegm ndipo amamwa mankhwala omwe amaletsa chifuwa, nthendayi imatha kudzikundikira m'mapapu ndikuyambitsa mavuto, monga chibayo, komanso ngati munthuyo ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu ndikumwa mankhwala a chifuwa, sichikhala ndi zotsatira.

Mankhwala kunyumba chifuwa

Kuphatikiza pa kumwa mankhwala omwe adalamulidwa ndi adotolo, kuchiza kunyumba chifuwa ndikulangizidwa:

• Osagona ndi tsitsi lonyowa;
• Mapazi anu ofunda, ntchito masokosi;
• Nthawi zonse khosi lanu lizisungunuka bwino, madzi akumwa nthawi zonse;
• Pewani kukhala m'malo okhala ndi zosintha;
• Valani moyenera molingana ndi nyengo yake;
• Pewani kukhala m'malo amphepo.

Izi ndizosavuta kuzitsatira ndipo zitha kuthandizira kuletsa kutsokomola kowuma, matupi awo sagwirizana kapena maphlegm. Komabe, ngati chifuwa chikupitilira masiku opitilira 7, dokotala ayenera kufunsidwa.

Onani momwe mungakonzekerere maphikidwe osiyanasiyana akutsokomora muvidiyo yotsatirayi: