Kodi chimayambitsa Transaminitis ndi chiyani?

Zamkati

• Zomwe zimayambitsa transaminitis
• Matenda a chiwindi
• Matenda a chiwindi
• Mankhwala, zowonjezera mavitamini, ndi zitsamba
• Zomwe zimayambitsa transaminitis
• Matenda a HELLP
• Matenda achibadwa
• Matenda a hepatitis osachiritsika
• Matenda opatsirana
• Mfundo yofunika

Kodi transaminitis ndi chiyani?

Chiwindi chanu chimaphwanya michere ndikutsuka poizoni mthupi lanu, zomwe zimachita mothandizidwa ndi michere. Transaminitis, yomwe nthawi zina imatchedwa hypertransaminasemia, imatanthauza kukhala ndi michere yambiri ya chiwindi yotchedwa transaminases. Mukakhala ndi michere yambiri m'chiwindi, imayamba kulowa mumtsinje wamagazi. Alanine transaminase (ALT) ndi aspartate transaminase (AST) ndiwo ma transaminase awiri omwe amapezeka mu transaminitis.

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi transaminitis sakudziwa kuti ali nawo mpaka atayeza mayeso a chiwindi. Transaminitis yokha siyimatulutsa zizindikiro zilizonse, koma nthawi zambiri imawonetsa kuti pali china chake chomwe chikuchitika, chifukwa chake madotolo amagwiritsa ntchito ngati chida chodziwira. Anthu ena amakhalanso ndi michere yambiri ya chiwindi kwakanthawi popanda chifukwa chilichonse. Komabe, chifukwa transaminitis imatha kukhala ndi chizindikiro cha zovuta, monga matenda a chiwindi kapena hepatitis, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi zomwe zingayambitse.

Zomwe zimayambitsa transaminitis

Matenda a chiwindi

Chiwindi chanu mwachilengedwe chimakhala ndi mafuta, koma ochulukirapo amatsogolera ku matenda a chiwindi. Kawirikawiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kumwa mowa wambiri, koma matenda a chiwindi osakhala ndi mowa akuchulukirachulukira. Palibe amene akudziwa ndendende zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a chiwindi osakhala mowa, koma zomwe zimayambitsa ngozi ndizo:

• kunenepa kwambiri
• cholesterol yambiri

Matenda a chiwindi onenepa nthawi zambiri samayambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse, ndipo anthu ambiri sadziwa kuti ali nawo mpaka atayezetsa magazi. Komabe, anthu ena ali ndi kutopa, kupweteka pang'ono m'mimba, kapena chiwindi chokulitsa chomwe dokotala angamve poyesedwa. Kuchiza matenda amtundu wa chiwindi nthawi zambiri kumakhudza kusintha kwa moyo, monga kupewa mowa, kukhala ndi thanzi labwino, komanso kudya chakudya chamagulu.

Matenda a chiwindi

Hepatitis amatanthauza kutupa kwa chiwindi. Pali mitundu ingapo ya matenda a chiwindi, koma omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndimatenda a chiwindi. Mitundu yofala kwambiri ya matenda a chiwindi omwe amachititsa transaminitis ndi hepatitis B ndi hepatitis C.

Hepatitis B ndi C zimagawana zofananira, zomwe zimaphatikizapo:

• khungu ndi maso achikuda, otchedwa jaundice
• mkodzo wakuda
• nseru ndi kusanza
• kutopa
• kupweteka m'mimba kapena kusapeza bwino
• kulumikizana ndi minofu
• malungo
• kusowa chilakolako

Lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zilizonse za matenda a chiwindi. Ngati sanalandire chithandizo, amatha kuwononga chiwindi mpaka kalekale, makamaka ngati muli ndi chiwindi cha hepatitis C.

Mankhwala, zowonjezera mavitamini, ndi zitsamba

Kuphatikiza pakuthandizira thupi lanu kukonza chakudya, chiwindi chanu chimaphwanyanso china chilichonse chomwe mumamwa, kuphatikiza mankhwala, zowonjezera, ndi zitsamba. Nthawi zina izi zimatha kuyambitsa transaminitis, makamaka akamamwa kwambiri.

Mankhwala omwe angayambitse transaminitis ndi awa:

• Mankhwala opweteka kwambiri, monga acetaminophen (Tylenol) kapena ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)
• ma statins, monga atorvastatin (Lipitor) ndi lovastatin (Mevacor, Altocor)
• mankhwala amtima, monga amiodarone (Cordarone) ndi hydralazine (Apresoline)
• antidepressants a cyclic, monga desipramine (Norpramin) ndi Imipramine (Tofranil)

Zowonjezera zomwe zingayambitse transaminitis ndi monga:

• vitamini A

Zitsamba wamba zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa transaminitis ndi monga:

• chaputala
• kava
• mulaudzi
• chigaza
• ephedra

Ngati mutenga izi, uzani adotolo za zizolowezi zomwe muli nazo. Mwinanso mungafune kukayezetsa magazi anu pafupipafupi kuti muwonetsetse kuti sakukhudza chiwindi chanu. Ngati ndi choncho, muyenera kungotsitsa zomwe mumatenga.

Zomwe zimayambitsa transaminitis

Matenda a HELLP

Matenda a HELLP ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limakhudza 5-8 peresenti ya mimba. Limatanthauza gulu la zizindikilo zomwe zimaphatikizapo:

• Hemolysis
• EL: michere yokwanira ya chiwindi
• LP: kuchuluka kwamagazi ochepa

Nthawi zambiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi preeclampsia, yomwe imayambitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi kwa amayi apakati. Matenda a HELLP amatha kuwononga chiwindi, kutaya magazi, komanso kufa ngati singayendetsedwe bwino.

Zizindikiro zowonjezera za matenda a HELLP ndi awa:

• kutopa
• kupweteka m'mimba
• nseru ndi kusanza
• kupweteka m'mimba
• kupweteka m'mapewa
• kupweteka mukamapuma kwambiri
• magazi
• kutupa
• kusintha kwa masomphenya

Ngati muli ndi pakati ndikuyamba kuzindikira zina mwazizindikirozi, pitani kuchipatala posachedwa.

Matenda achibadwa

Matenda angapo obadwa nawo amatha kuyambitsa transaminitis. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kagayidwe kake ka thupi lanu.

Matenda achibadwa omwe angayambitse transaminitis ndi awa:

• hemochromatosis
• matenda a celiac
• Matenda a Wilson
• alpha-antitrypsin kusowa

Matenda a hepatitis osachiritsika

Matenda a hepatitis omwe amadzimadzimutsa okha komanso matenda a chiwindi chomwa mowa mwauchidakwa ndi mitundu iwiri yodziwika bwino ya matenda a chiwindi omwe samayambitsa transaminitis. Matenda a hepatitis osachiritsika amachititsa zizindikiro zomwezo monga matenda a chiwindi.

Matenda a hepatitis amachitika pokhapokha chitetezo chamthupi mwanu chikaukira ziwindi m'chiwindi. Ochita kafukufuku sakudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa izi, koma majini ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zimawoneka kuti zimathandizira.

Kuledzera kwa chiwindi kumayamba chifukwa chomwa mowa wambiri, nthawi zambiri kwa zaka zambiri. Ngati muli ndi vuto la kutupa chiwindi, muyenera kusiya kumwa mowa. Kusachita izi kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zazikulu, kuphatikizapo kufa.

Matenda opatsirana

Matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri omwe amachititsa transaminitis ndi matenda opatsirana a mononucleosis ndi cytomegalovirus (CMV).

Matenda opatsirana a mononucleosis amafalikira kudzera m'malovu ndipo amatha kuyambitsa:

• matumbo otupa ndi ma lymph node
• chikhure
• malungo
• nthata yotupa
• kupweteka mutu
• malungo

Matenda a CMV ndiofala kwambiri ndipo amatha kufalikira kudzera m'madzi angapo amthupi, kuphatikiza malovu, magazi, mkodzo, umuna, ndi mkaka wa m'mawere. Anthu ambiri samakumana ndi zizindikiro zilizonse pokhapokha ngati ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka. Matenda a CMV akamayambitsa matenda, nthawi zambiri amakhala ofanana ndi a mononucleosis opatsirana.

Mfundo yofunika

Zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku matenda akulu mpaka kusintha kosavuta kwa mankhwala, zimatha kuyambitsa michere yayikulu ya chiwindi, yotchedwa transaminitis. Sizachilendo kuti anthu ena amakhala ndi michere yambiri ya chiwindi kwakanthawi. Ngati kuyezetsa magazi kukuwonetsa kuti muli ndi transaminitis, ndikofunikira kugwira ntchito ndi adotolo kuti muzindikire zomwe zingayambitse zomwe zimayambitsa chifukwa zambiri zimatha kubweretsa chiwindi chowopsa ngakhale kulephera kwa chiwindi ngati sichichiritsidwa.