Kuika mtima: momwe zimachitikira, zoopsa ndikuchira

Zamkati

• Kodi opaleshoniyi yachitika bwanji
• Zikuonetsa kumuika
• Contraindications kumuika
• Zowopsa zakuika mtima
• Mtengo wowika pamtima
• Kuchira pambuyo pakuika mtima

Kuika mtima kumaphatikizapo kusintha mtima ndi wina, kuchokera kwa munthu yemwe wafa ubongo ndipo amagwirizana ndi wa wodwala yemwe ali ndi vuto la mtima lomwe lingathe kupha.

Chifukwa chake, opareshoni imachitika kokha ngati ali ndi matenda amtima woopsa ndipo, omwe amaika moyo wa wodwalayo pachiwopsezo, ndipo amachitika mchipatala, zomwe zimafunikira kuchipatala kwa mwezi umodzi ndikusamalidwa atatuluka kuti kukanidwa kwa ziwalo kusachitike.

Kodi opaleshoniyi yachitika bwanji

Kuika mtima kumachitidwa ndi gulu lapadera lazachipatala mkati mwa chipatala chokhala ndi zida zokwanira, chifukwa ndi opaleshoni yovuta komanso yosakhwima, pomwe mtima umachotsedwa ndikusinthidwa ndi umodzi, komabe, gawo lina la mtima wa wodwala wamtima limatsalira .

Opaleshoni imachitika potsatira izi:

1. Tontholetsa wodwalayo mu chipinda cha opareshoni;
2. Dulani pachifuwa za wodwalayo, akumulumikiza ku a mtima-mapapo, zomwe panthawi ya opaleshoni zidzakuthandizani kupopera magazi;
3. Chotsani mtima wofooka ndikuyika mtima wa woperekayo m'malo mwake, ndikuusokoneza;
4. Tsekani chifuwa, kupanga zipsera.

Kuika mtima kumatenga maola ochepa ndipo ndikatha kumuika munthuyo amapititsidwa kuchipatala ndipo amayenera kukhala mchipatala kwa mwezi umodzi kuti achire komanso kupewa matenda.

Zikuonetsa kumuika

Pali chisonyezero choloza mtima pakadwala matenda amtima kwambiri, omwe sangathe kuthetsedwa ndikulowetsa mankhwala kapena maopaleshoni ena, zomwe zimaika moyo wa munthu pachiwopsezo, monga:

• Matenda owopsa;
• Mtima;
• Matenda amtima obadwa nawo
• Mavavu amtima osintha kwambiri.

Kuika kungakhudze anthu azaka zonse, kuyambira akhanda mpaka okalamba, komabe, chisonyezo chakuika mtima kumadaliranso momwe ziwalo zina zimakhalira, monga ubongo, chiwindi ndi impso, chifukwa ngati atayikidwa kwambiri, munthuyo mwina simungapindule ndikukula.

Contraindications kumuika

Zotsutsana ndi kuika mtima mtima ndizo:

Ngakhale pali zotsutsana, adokotala nthawi zonse amawunika zoyipa ndi maubwino a opaleshoniyi ndipo, limodzi ndi wodwalayo, amasankha ngati opaleshoniyi ikuyenera kuchitidwa kapena ayi.

Zowopsa zakuika mtima

Zowopsa zokhazika mtima mtima zimaphatikizapo:

• Matenda;
• Kukana chiwalo choikidwa, makamaka mzaka zisanu zoyambirira;
• Kukula kwa atherosclerosis, komwe ndi kutsekeka kwa mitsempha yamtima;
• Kuchulukitsa chiwopsezo chokhala ndi khansa.

Ngakhale pali zoopsa izi, kupulumuka mwa anthu omwe amawaika ndikukula ndipo ambiri amakhala zaka zopitilira 10 kuchokera pakuziika.

Mtengo wowika pamtima

Kuika mtima kumatha kuchitika muzipatala zolumikizana ndi SUS, m'mizinda ina, monga Recife ndi São Paulo, ndipo kuchedwaku kumadalira kuchuluka kwa omwe amapereka ndi mzere wa anthu omwe akufuna kulandira chiwalo ichi.

Kuchira pambuyo pakuika mtima

Njira zina zofunika kuzisamalirira zomwe munthu wolandila amafunika kutsatira ndikamaika mtima ndizo:

• Kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga momwe adanenera;
• Pewani kucheza ndi anthu odwala, malo owonongeka kapena ozizira kwambiri, chifukwa kachilomboka kangayambitse matenda ndikupangitsa kukanidwa kwa ziwalo;
• Idyani chakudya choyenera, kuchotsani zakudya zonse zosaphika komanso, posankha zakudya zophika zokha kuti muchepetse kutenga matenda.

Izi ziyenera kutsatiridwa kwa moyo wonse, ndipo munthu amene wamuikidwa akhoza kukhala ndi moyo wabwino, ngakhale kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Dziwani zambiri pa: Post Operative Cardiac Opaleshoni.