Momwe kusintha kwa mapapo kumachitikira komanso pakafunika

Zamkati

• Pamene kuli kofunikira
• Kuika kosavomerezeka sikuvomerezeka
• Momwe kumuika kumachitikira
• Zomwe zimachitika pakuchita opareshoni
• Zili bwanji kuchira kwa kumuika

Kuika m'mapapo ndi mtundu wamankhwala opangira opaleshoni pomwe m'mapapo mwake mumakhala wodwala, nthawi zambiri amachokera kwa wopereka wakufa. Ngakhale njirayi imatha kukonza moyo komanso ingachiritse zovuta zina monga cystic fibrosis kapena sarcoidosis, itha kuyambitsanso zovuta zingapo, chifukwa chake, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mitundu ina ya chithandizo sigwira ntchito.

Popeza kuti m'mapapo mwake mumakhala minofu yachilendo, nthawi zambiri pamafunika kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa moyo wanu wonse. Zithandizozi, zimachepetsa mwayi wama cell oteteza thupi kuyesera kulimbana ndi minofu yakunja yamapapo, kupewa kukana kumuika.

Pamene kuli kofunikira

Kuika mapapu nthawi zambiri kumawonetsedwa pamavuto akulu, pomwe mapapo amakhudzidwa kwambiri, motero, sangathe kupereka mpweya wokwanira. Ena mwa matenda omwe nthawi zambiri amafunika kumuika ndi awa:

• Enaake fibrosis;
• Sarcoidosis;
• M'mapapo mwanga fibrosis;
• Matenda oopsa;
• Lymphangioleiomyomatosis;
• Bronchiectasis;
• COPD yolimba.

Kuphatikiza pakuika m'mapapo, anthu ambiri adalinso ndi mavuto amtima, ndipo panthawiyi, kungakhale kofunikira kukhala ndi mtima wowolowa pamodzi ndi mapapo kapena posakhalitsa pambuyo pake, kuti zitsimikizire kusintha kwa zizindikiro.

Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amatha kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala osavuta komanso ocheperako, monga mapiritsi kapena zida zopumira, koma njirazi zikapanda kutulutsa zomwe zikufunidwa, kumuika munthu m'mimba kumatha kukhala njira yomwe adokotala akuwonetsera.

Kuika kosavomerezeka sikuvomerezeka

Ngakhale kumuika kumatha kuchitika pafupifupi kwa anthu onse omwe akuwonjezeka ndi matendawa, zimatsutsana nthawi zina, makamaka ngati pali matenda opatsirana, mbiri ya khansa kapena matenda a impso. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati munthuyo sakufuna kusintha zina ndi zina zofunika pamoyo wake kuti athane ndi matendawa, kupatsidwa zina kumatha kutsutsana.

Momwe kumuika kumachitikira

Njira yoika munthu m'mimba imayamba nthawi yayitali asanamuchite opareshoni, ndikuwunika zamankhwala kuti awone ngati pali china chilichonse chomwe chimalepheretsa kumuika ndikuwunika ngozi zakukana kwa mapapo atsopanowo. Pambuyo pa kuwunikaku, ndipo ngati mwasankhidwa, ndikofunikira kukhala pamndandanda wodikirira wopereka wothandizirana naye pamalo opangira, monga InCor, mwachitsanzo.

Kuyembekezera kumeneku kumatha kutenga kuchokera milungu ingapo mpaka miyezi ingapo malinga ndi zina mwazinthu zina, monga mtundu wamagazi, kukula kwa ziwalo komanso kuopsa kwa matendawa, mwachitsanzo. Wopereka akapezeka, chipatalacho chimalumikizana ndi munthu amene akufuna ndalamayo kuti apite kuchipatala m'maola ochepa ndikumuchita opaleshoni. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zonse mukhale ndi chikwama cha zovala chokonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito mchipatala.

Kuchipatala, ndikofunikira kupanga kuwunikanso kwatsopano kuti awonetsetse kuti opaleshoniyi ipambana kenako ndikuyamba opareshoni yoyambitsa.

Zomwe zimachitika pakuchita opareshoni

Opaleshoni ya m'mapapo imachitika pansi pa anesthesia ndipo imatha mpaka maola X. Munthawi imeneyi, dokotalayo amachotsa mapapo omwe ali ndi matenda, ndikucheka kuti alekanitse mitsempha yamagazi ndi njira yopumira m'mapapo, pambuyo pake mapapo atsopano amaikidwamo ndipo zotengera, komanso njira yolowera panja, yolumikizidwa chiwalo chatsopano kachiwiri.

Popeza ndi opaleshoni yayikulu kwambiri, nthawi zina, pangafunike kulumikiza munthuyo ndi makina omwe amalowa m'malo mwa mapapo ndi mtima, koma pambuyo pa opareshoniyo, mtima ndi mapapo zithandizanso popanda thandizo.

Zili bwanji kuchira kwa kumuika

Kuchira pakulowetsedwa m'mapapo nthawi zambiri kumatenga masabata 1 kapena 3, kutengera thupi la munthu aliyense. Pambuyo pa opaleshoniyi, ndikofunikira kukhala ku ICU, chifukwa ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito makina opumira kuti mapapu atsopano apume moyenera. Komabe, popita masiku, makina amayamba kukhala osafunikira ndipo ma internation amatha kupita kuphiko lina lachipatala, chifukwa chake palibe chifukwa choti mupitilize ku ICU.

Nthawi yonse yogona m'chipatala, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa mwachindunji mumtsempha, kuti achepetse kupweteka, mwayi wakukanidwa komanso amachepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda, koma atatuluka, mankhwalawa amatha kumwa mapiritsi, mpaka kuchira kwatha. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo okhawo ayenera kusungidwa kwa moyo wonse.

Mutatuluka, m'pofunika kusungitsa nthawi zingapo ndi pulmonologist kuti zitsimikizire kuti kuyenda kukuyenda bwino, makamaka m'miyezi itatu yoyamba. Pakufunsaku, pangafunike kuyesedwa kangapo, monga kuyesa magazi, X-ray kapena ma electrocardiograms.