Khansara ya laryngeal

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mapapo
• Kodi khansa yapakhosi ikhoza kuchiritsidwa?
• Chithandizo cha khansa yam'mimba

Khansara ya laryngeal ndi mtundu wa chotupa chomwe chimakhudza m'chigawo cha pakhosi, ndikuwotcha komanso kuvutika kuyankhula ngati zizindikiro zoyambirira. Khansara yamtunduwu imakhala ndi mwayi waukulu wochiritsidwa, pomwe mankhwala ake ayambitsidwa mwachangu, ndi radiotherapy ndi chemotherapy, ngati mankhwalawa sakukwanira kapena ngati khansayo ndi yankhanza kwambiri, opaleshoni ikuwoneka ngati yankho lothandiza kwambiri.

Zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mapapo

Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za khansa yapakhungu ikhoza kukhala:

• Kuwopsya;
• Kulankhula kovuta;
• Kupuma kovuta;
• Ululu ndi / kapena zovuta kumeza.

Aliyense amene ali ndi hoarseness kwa milungu inayi ayenera kuyesedwa ndi otorhinolaryngologist kuti awonetsetse ngati ali khansa ya kholingo.

Pofuna kudziwa khansa ya m'mapapo, kuwunika kwa wodwalayo kuyenera kuphatikiza kuwunika kwa khungu pankhope, pamutu, m'makutu, pamphuno, pakamwa ndi m'khosi, komanso palpation ya khosi.

Chitsimikizo cha kupezeka kwa khansa ya m'mapapo chimachitika ndi biopsy ya chotupacho, kotero kuti chithandizo choyenera kwambiri chitha kusankhidwa.

Kodi khansa yapakhosi ikhoza kuchiritsidwa?

Khansara ya laryngeal imachiritsidwa pafupifupi 90% ya nthawiyo, ikapezeka msanga, koma khansa yamtunduwu ikangopezedwa mochedwa, chotupacho chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri kapena chafalikira kale mthupi lonse, kuchepetsa mwayi wochira.

Odwala ambiri amapezeka kuti ali ndi khansa yapakamwa pakatikati, pomwe mwayi wochiritsidwa uli pafupifupi 60%. Koma malinga ndi asayansiwo, ngati chithandizo chomwe akufuna kupereka chikanakhala champhamvu ndipo chotupacho chili m'chigawo chimodzi, mankhwalawa amatha miyezi ingapo.

Chithandizo cha khansa yam'mimba

Chithandizo cha khansa yapakhungu chimachitika ndi radiotherapy ndi / kapena chemotherapy. Ngati sizikuyenda bwino, opareshoni itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ngakhale izi ndi zopitilira muyeso, chifukwa kungafunike kuchotsa gawo la kholingo, kupewa kulankhula ndi kupuma bwinobwino, ndipo ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito tracheostomy.

Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri za chithandizo cha khansa yapakhosi ikhoza kukhala kutayika kwa mawu kapena kutaya kumeza pakamwa, komwe kumafuna chakudya chosinthidwa. Komabe, mtundu wa chithandizo komanso kuopsa kwa zotsatirapo zamankhwala omwe madokotala asankha zimadalira kukula, kukula ndi malo a chotupacho.