Momwe mankhwala amadzimadzi amagwirira ntchito

Zamkati

• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Matenda omwe amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi maselo am'mimba

Maselo opondera amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana, popeza amatha kudzikonza komanso kusiyanitsa, ndiye kuti, amatha kupanga ma cell angapo okhala ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndipo amapanga matupi osiyanasiyana mthupi.

Chifukwa chake, maselo am'madzi amatha kuthandizira kuchiza matenda angapo, monga khansa, msana, kusokonezeka kwa magazi, kusowa kwa chitetezo chamthupi, kusintha kwa kagayidwe ndi matenda opatsirana, mwachitsanzo. Mvetsetsani kuti tsinde ndi chiyani.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Mankhwalawa okhala ndi tsinde amayenera kuchitidwa kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala chotsogola pamtunduwu ndipo amachitika pogwiritsa ntchito maselo am'magazi mwachindunji m'magazi a munthu amene akumuthandizirayo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chitetezeke ndikupanga maselo apadera.

Maselo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri amasonkhanitsidwa pambuyo pobadwa, amakhala ozizira mu labotale yodziwika bwino yokhudzana ndi kusinthasintha komanso kusungunuka kapena kubanki yaboma kudzera ku BrasilCord Network, momwe maselo amtunduwu amaperekera anthu.

Matenda omwe amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi maselo am'mimba

Maselo opondera amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana, kuyambira kufala kwambiri, monga kunenepa kwambiri ndi kufooka kwa mafupa, mpaka zovuta kwambiri, monga khansa mwachitsanzo. Chifukwa chake, matenda akulu omwe angachiritsidwe ndi ma cell amtunduwu ndi awa:

• Matenda amadzimadzi, monga kunenepa kwambiri, matenda ashuga, matenda a chiwindi, metachromatic leukodystrophy, Günther's syndrome, adrenoleukodystrophy, matenda a Krabbe ndi matenda a Niemann Pick, mwachitsanzo;
• Zosowa m'thupi, monga hypogammaglobulinemia, nyamakazi ya nyamakazi, matenda osachiritsika a granulomatous ndi matenda a lymphoproliferative olumikizidwa ndi X chromosome;
• Ma hemoglobinopathies, omwe ndi matenda okhudzana ndi hemoglobin, monga thalassemia ndi sickle cell anemia;
• Zofooka zokhudzana ndimafupa, omwe ndi malo omwe amapangidwira maselo am'madzi, monga aplastic anemia, matenda a Fanconi, sideroblastic anemia, Evans syndrome, paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, juvenile dermatomyositis, achinyamata xanthogranuloma ndi matenda a Glanzmann, mwachitsanzo;
• Matenda opatsirana, monga acute lymphoblastic leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia, Hodgkin's disease, myelofibrosis, acute myeloid leukemia ndi zotupa zolimba, mwachitsanzo.

Kuphatikiza pa matendawa, chithandizo chamankhwala am'munsi chimathandizanso pakakhala kufooka kwa mafupa, matenda amtima, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, thymic dysplasia, mutu wopweteketsa mutu komanso ubongo wa anoxia.

Chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa kafukufuku wasayansi, chithandizo chamankhwala am'munsi chimayesedwa m'matenda ena angapo, ndipo atha kupezeka kwa anthu ngati zotsatira zake zili zabwino.