Momwe chithandizo cha cataract chimachitikira

Zamkati

• 1. Kuvala magalasi kapena magalasi
• 2. Kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a diso
• 3. Opaleshoni
• Opaleshoni ya cell cataract

Kuchiza kwa khungu kumachitika makamaka kudzera mu opaleshoni, momwe mandala amalo amasinthidwa ndi mandala, kulola kuti munthu ayambenso kuwona. Komabe, akatswiri ena a maso angalimbikitsenso kugwiritsa ntchito madontho amaso, magalasi kapena magalasi mpaka atachitidwa opaleshoni.

Cataract ndi matenda omwe amadziwika ndi kukula kwa diso la diso, komwe kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa masomphenya, komwe kumatha kukhala kokhudzana ndi ukalamba kapena matenda osachiritsika, monga matenda ashuga ndi hyperthyroidism, mwachitsanzo. Dziwani zambiri za mathithi am'maso, zomwe zimayambitsa komanso momwe matendawa amapezeka.

Chithandizo cha ng'ala chiyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi dokotala kutengera msinkhu wa munthu, mbiri yazaumoyo wake komanso kuchuluka kwa mandala a diso. Chifukwa chake, mankhwala omwe angalimbikitsidwe ndi a ophthalmologist ndi awa:

1. Kuvala magalasi kapena magalasi

Kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi olumikizirana kapena magalasi operekedwa ndi dokotala atha kuwonetsedwa ndi cholinga chongowonjezera mphamvu yakuwona kwa munthu, popeza sizimasokoneza kukula kwa matendawa.

Izi zikuwonetsedwa makamaka munthawi yomwe matendawa akadali pachiyambi, popanda chisonyezero cha opaleshoni.

2. Kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a diso

Kuphatikiza pa kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi kapena magalasi amaso, adotolo amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito madontho amaso omwe angathandize kuchepetsa chidwi chamaso. Palinso dontho la diso la cataract lomwe lingathe kuchitapo kanthu kuti muchepetse kukula kwa matendawa ndi "kusungunula" nthendayo, komabe dontho lamtundu uwu likadali mkati mwa kafukufuku kuti liziwongoleredwa ndikutulutsidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito.

Onani zambiri zamtundu wamadontho a diso.

3. Opaleshoni

Opaleshoni ndiyo njira yokhayo yothandizira ma cataract omwe angalimbikitse kuti munthu akhale ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, kuwonetsedwa pomwe ng'ala ili kale patsogolo kwambiri. Kuchita opareshoni ya cataract nthawi zambiri kumachitika pansi pa dzanzi ndipo kumatha kukhala pakati pa mphindi 20 mpaka maola awiri kutengera ndi njira yomwe agwiritsa ntchito.

Ngakhale opaleshoni ya cataract ndiyosavuta, yothandiza ndipo ilibe zoopsa zina, ndikofunikira kuti malingaliro ena atsatidwe kuti achire mwachangu, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito madontho amaso kupewa matenda ndi kutupa kungalimbikitsidwe ndi dokotala. Dziwani momwe opaleshoni yamatenda amachitikira.

Opaleshoni ya cell cataract

Popeza zovuta kuchokera ku opaleshoni ndizofala kwambiri mwa ana, opaleshoni yatsopano ikukonzedwa kuti ichiritse bwinobwino matenda obadwa nawo osagwiritsa ntchito mandala achilengedwe a diso.

Njira yatsopanoyi ndikuchotsa mandala onse owonongeka m'maso, kusiya ma cell omwe amangotulutsa mandala. Maselo omwe atsala m'diso amalimbikitsidwa ndikukula bwino, kulola kuti pakhale mandala atsopano, achilengedwe komanso owonekera, omwe amabwezeretsa masomphenya kwa miyezi itatu ndipo alibe chiopsezo chazovuta pazaka zambiri.