Chithandizo cha Matenda a Behçet

Zamkati

• Zithandizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa zizindikilo
• Zothandizira kupewa mavuto atsopano
• Zizindikiro zakusintha
• Zizindikiro zakukula

Chithandizo cha matenda a Behçet chimasiyanasiyana kutengera kukula kwa chizindikirocho, chifukwa chake, mulingo uliwonse uyenera kuyesedwa payekhapayekha ndi dokotala.

Chifukwa chake, ngati zizindikilozo ndizochepa, mankhwala nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi mtundu uliwonse wazizindikiro ndikuthandizira kusapeza bwino komwe kumachitika, koma, ngati zizindikilozo ndizazikulu kwambiri, adotolo amalimbikitsa mankhwala kuti ateteze kukula kwa zovuta zatsopano.

Mvetsetsani zizindikiro zomwe zimafala kwambiri panthawi yamatenda achilendowa.

Zithandizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa zizindikilo

Pakakhala zovuta zamatendawa, amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuthana ndi zizindikilo zazikulu monga:

• Mabala pakhungu ndi kumaliseche: corticosteroids mu mawonekedwe a kirimu kapena mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti athetse kutupa ndikuwongolera machiritso;
• Zilonda za pakamwa: kutsukidwa kwapadera ndi zinthu zotsutsana ndi zotupa zomwe zimathandizira kupweteka kumalimbikitsidwa;
• Masomphenya ofiira ndi maso ofiira: Madontho a diso ndi corticosteroids amalimbikitsidwa kuchepetsa kufiira ndi kupweteka.

Ngati zizindikirazo sizikusintha chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, adokotala amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito Colchicine, mankhwala omwe ndi mapiritsi omwe amachepetsa kutupa mthupi lonse, ndipo amathandizanso kuthandizira kupweteka kwamalumikizidwe.

Zothandizira kupewa mavuto atsopano

Pazifukwa zoopsa kwambiri zamatendawa, momwe zizindikilo zake zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri ndipo zimabweretsa mavuto ambiri, adotolo angasankhe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owopsa omwe amathandiza kupewa zovuta zatsopano. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi izi:

• Corticosteroids, monga Prednisone: amachepetsa kwambiri kutupa m'thupi lonse, kuthandizira kuwongolera zizindikilo. Nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa ma immunosuppressants kuti athandize zotsatira zake;
• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga Azathioprine kapena Ciclosporin: amachepetsa momwe chitetezo cha mthupi chimayankhira, kuti chisayambitse kutupa kwamatenda. Komabe, pamene amachepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi, mwayi wokhala ndi matenda obwerezabwereza ukuwonjezeka;
• Zithandizo zomwe zimasintha momwe chitetezo cha mthupi chimayankhira: kuwongolera kuthekera kwa chitetezo cha mthupi kuthana ndi kutupa motero kukhala ndi ntchito yofananira ndi ma immunosuppressants.

Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha atalangizidwa ndi azachipatala, chifukwa amakhala ndi zovuta zina monga kupweteka mutu, mavuto akhungu komanso matenda obwerezabwereza.

Zizindikiro zakusintha

Zizindikiro za kugwidwa nthawi zambiri zimasintha pafupifupi masiku 3 mpaka 5 mutamwa mankhwalawo. Zizindikiro zikasowa, mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amayenera kuyimitsidwa, kupewa zovuta zogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo ayenera kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pamavuto ena. Mankhwala oteteza ku ziweto ayenera kumwedwa malinga ndi zomwe dokotala wanena.

Zizindikiro zakukula

Zizindikiro zamtunduwu ndizofala kwambiri ngati chithandizo sichichitike moyenera ndipo nthawi zambiri chimakhala chowonjezera kupweteka komanso mawonekedwe azizindikiro zatsopano. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukumwa mankhwala, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupite kwa dokotala ngati zizindikirazo sizikusintha pambuyo masiku asanu.