: ndi chiyani, chithandizo, mayendedwe amoyo ndi kufalitsa

Zamkati

• Mabakiteriya moyo wawo
• Momwe kufalitsa kumachitikira
• Chithandizo cha matenda mwa Yersinia pestis
• Momwe mungapewere

THE Yersinia pestis ndi bakiteriya yemwe amatha kupatsira anthu kudzera mwa kuluma kwa nthata kapena makoswe omwe ali ndi kachilombo ndipo ali ndi vuto la mliri wa bubonic, womwe umadziwikanso kuti mliri wakuda. Matendawa ndiwowopsa ndipo nthawi zambiri amapha ngati sakuchiritsidwa nthawi yomweyo, pokhala woyamba kupha anthu opitilira 30% aku Europe mzaka za 14th.

Chithandizo cha matendawa ndi bakiteriya ichi chiyenera kuchitidwa akangoyamba kuwonekera, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kumalimbikitsidwa ndi wofufuza kapena wothandizira.

Mabakiteriya moyo wawo

Utitiri umadya magazi, makamaka makoswe. Ngati makoswe ali ndi kachilombo Yersinia pestis, pakulumikiza nyama, utitiri umapezanso bakiteriya uyu. Khoswe akamwalira, nthata yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka imayang'ana matupi ena kuti apitirize kudya magazi. Chifukwa chake, imatha kupatsira makoswe ndi nyama zina, monga amphaka kapena anthu kudzera pakuluma.

Nthata iliyonse imatha kukhalabe ndi kachilombo kwa miyezi ndipo motero imafalitsa anthu ambiri ndi nyama zambiri. Zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda ndi Yersinia pestiskuonekera pakati pa masiku awiri kapena asanu ndi limodzi mutadwala. Onani zizindikilo zazikulu za matendawa mwaYersinia pestis.

Momwe kufalitsa kumachitikira

Kutumiza kwa bakiteriya kwa anthu kumatha kuchitika m'njira zingapo, monga:

• Kuluma nthata;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito magazi, katulutsidwe kapena ziweto za nyama zomwe zili ndi kachilombo;
• Kuluma ndi kukanda kuchokera ku amphaka owonongeka.

Njira yofala kwambiri yopatsira anthu kudzera kusanza, kuyetsemula ndi kutsokomola, komwe madontho amamwazika mlengalenga ndipo amatha kufalitsa mabakiteriyawa pakati pa anthu, ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti mankhwalawa achite pawokha.

Chithandizo cha matenda mwa Yersinia pestis

Chithandizo cha matenda mwaYersinia pestis iyenera kuyambitsidwa posachedwa pomwe zizindikiro zoyambirira ziwonekera, chifukwa bakiteriya iyi imatha kupha anthu osakwana maola 24. Chifukwa chake, zizindikilo zofunika kuzizindikira ndi madzi otupa, malungo, mutu wopweteka kwambiri komanso kutopa kwambiri, komwe kumachitika m'malo omwe mwayambika matendawa kapena utaluma nthata, mwachitsanzo.

Kawirikawiri, mankhwalawa amachitikabe kuchipatala, m'chipinda chodzipatula, ndi maantibayotiki mwachindunji mumtsempha ndipo amaperekedwa ndi dokotala wopatsirana. Maantibayotiki othandiza kwambiri ndi awa:

• Streptomycin;
• Makhalidwe;
• Gentamycin;
• Fluoroquinolone;
• Chloramphenicol.

Zizindikiro ndi malungo zitakhazikika, wodwalayo nthawi zambiri amabwerera kunyumba ndikupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotikiwo mpaka masiku 10, ngakhale atakhala kuti alibe.

Momwe mungapewere

Kupewa matendawa kumatha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito makoswe ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othamangitsira kapewedwe koteteza kuluma, chifukwa mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa mliri makamaka amapatsira makoswe, mbewa ndi agologolo, omwe ndi omwe amakhala ndi utitiri. Ndikofunikanso kuvala zida zodzitetezera mukamagwiritsa ntchito magazi, katulutsidwe ndi minyewa ya nyama zomwe zitha kutenga kachilomboka.

Anthu omwe amapita kumadera ovuta omwe ali pachiwopsezo chokhala ndi mabakiteriya amatha kumwa mankhwala a tetracycline.