Kodi khate limachiritsidwa bwanji?

Zamkati

• 1. Mankhwala a khate
• 2. Chithandizo cha zamaganizidwe
• 3. Kuchiza kunyumba
• 1. Kusamalira manja ovulala
• 2. Kusamalira bwanji mapazi ovulala
• 3. Momwe mungasamalire mphuno yanu
• 4. Kusamalira maso
• Zizindikiro zakusintha ndikukula kwa khate
• Zovuta zotheka

Chithandizo cha khate chimachitika ndi maantibayotiki ndipo ayenera kuyambitsidwa akangoyamba kuwonekera kuti apeze mankhwala. Mankhwalawa amatenga nthawi ndipo amayenera kuchitidwa kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala, nthawi zambiri kamodzi pamwezi, malinga ndi malangizo a dokotala pankhani ya mankhwala ndi mlingo.

Chithandizocho chimathera pomwe mankhwala akupezeka, zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri munthuyo akamamwa kangapo kakang'ono kawiri mankhwala omwe dokotala wamupatsa. Komabe, pazochitika zowopsa kwambiri, pakakhala zovuta chifukwa cha mawonekedwe, zolimbitsa thupi kapena opaleshoni zitha kukhala zofunikira.

Kuphatikiza pa chithandizo chamankhwala ochotsa mabakiteriya, ndikofunikanso kuti munthuyo amalandire chithandizo chamankhwala kuti athetse zovuta komanso kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino.

1. Mankhwala a khate

Mankhwala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchiritsa khate ndi maantibayotiki a Rifampicin, Dapsone ndi Clofazimine, ophatikizana. Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo kamodzi pamwezi munthuyo ayenera kupita kuchipatala kukatenga mlingo wina.

Tebulo lotsatirali likuwonetsa mankhwala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa achikulire ndi achinyamata azaka zopitilira 15, ndipo njira zochiritsira zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa khate:

Anthu omwe ali ndi khate la multibacillary, popeza ali ndi zilonda zambiri pakhungu, sangasinthe pang'ono chaka chimodzi chokha chothandizira, chifukwa chake kungakhale kofunika kupitiriza chithandizo kwa miyezi khumi ndi iwiri. Anthu omwe ali ndi zotupa m'modzi popanda kugwira nawo mitsempha komanso omwe sangatenge Dapsone atha kutenga Rifampicin, Minocycline ndi Ofloxacin m'malo ena azachipatala.

Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwalawa atha kuphatikizira kufiira kumaso ndi kukhosi, kuyabwa komanso timatumba tating'onoting'ono tofiira pakhungu, kuchepa kwa njala, nseru, kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba, chikasu pakhungu ndi m'maso, kutuluka magazi m'mphuno, m'kamwa kapena m'mimba , kuchepa magazi m'thupi, kunjenjemera, malungo, kuzizira, kupweteka kwa mafupa, mtundu wofiira mumkodzo ndi phlegm ya pinki.

2. Chithandizo cha zamaganizidwe

Thandizo la zamaganizidwe ndi gawo lofunikira pakuthandizira khate, chifukwa chifukwa ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri omwe angayambitse zolakwika, anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa amatha kusalidwa ndikukhala kutali ndi anthu. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha zolakwika zomwe zingakhalepo, ndizothekanso kudzidalira.

Chifukwa chake, chithandizo chotsogozedwa ndi katswiri wamaganizidwe ndikofunikira kukonza magawo azikhalidwe ndi anthu, kulimbikitsa moyo wabwino.

3. Kuchiza kunyumba

Mankhwala ochiritsira akhate amachitidwa ndi cholinga chothetsa zizindikilo, kusiya khungu kukhala lamadzi ambiri ndikupewa zovuta. Chithandizo chamtunduwu nthawi zonse chimayenera kutsatiridwa ndi chithandizo chamankhwala chomwe dokotala akuwonetsa pogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, popeza chithandizo chanyumba sichingalimbikitse chithandizo, koma kuwongolera zizindikilo.

1. Kusamalira manja ovulala

Dzanja likakhudzidwa, lilowerere mu beseni lamadzi ofunda kwa mphindi 10 mpaka 15 kenako ndikuumitsa ndi thaulo lofewa. Ikani mafuta onunkhira, mafuta odzola kapena mafuta amchere kuti mumere madzi ndikuyang'ana zovulala zina kapena mabala tsiku ndi tsiku.

Zochita zolimbitsa komanso zolimbitsa thupi zitha kuwonetsedwa kuti zikuwongolere kayendedwe ka dzanja ndi mkono. Pakakhala kutayika m'manja, zitha kukhala zothandiza kuti azisunga bandeji kapena kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi kuti ateteze khungu kuti lisatenthedwe, mwachitsanzo.

2. Kusamalira bwanji mapazi ovulala

Munthu wodwala khate yemwe alibe chidwi kumapazi amayenera kuyang'anitsitsa tsiku ndi tsiku kuti awone ngati pali kuvulala kwatsopano kapena kuwonongeka. Zimalimbikitsidwanso:

• Valani nsapato zotseka kuti muteteze mapazi anu ku zopunthwitsa zomwe zitha kukhala zazikulu kwambiri ndipo zitha kupangitsa kuti mudulidwe zala kapena ziwalo za phazi;
• Valani masokosi awiri kuti muteteze phazi lanu bwino.

Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kutsuka mapazi anu tsiku ndi tsiku ndi sopo ndikudzola mafuta onunkhira pakhungu lanu. Kudula misomali ndi kuchotsa ma callus kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi wodwalayo.

3. Momwe mungasamalire mphuno yanu

Zovuta zomwe zimachitika mphuno zimakhudza khungu louma, mphuno yothamanga kapena yopanda magazi, zipsera ndi zilonda. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthira mchere m'mphuno kuti mukhale oyera komanso osatsekedwa.

4. Kusamalira maso

Zovuta m'maso zitha kukhala zowuma m'maso, kusowa mphamvu mu chikope, ndikupangitsa kuti kukhale kovuta kutseka maso.Chifukwa chake, madontho amaso kapena misozi yokumba akulimbikitsidwa. Zimathandizanso kuvala magalasi masana masana ndikuphimba m'maso kugona.

Zizindikiro zakusintha ndikukula kwa khate

Zizindikiro zakuti matendawa akusintha zitha kuwonedwa ndikuchepa kwa kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa zilonda pakhungu ndikuchira kwamphamvu m'mbali zonse za thupi.

Komabe, mankhwalawa akapanda kuchitidwa monga momwe adalangizira adotolo, pakhoza kukhala kukula kwakukulira kwa mabala ndikuwonekera kwa mabala ena mthupi, kutaya chidwi komanso kutha kusuntha manja, mapazi, mikono ndi miyendo ikakhudzidwa ndikutupa kwamitsempha, zomwe zikuwonetsa kukulira kwa matendawa.

Zovuta zotheka

Zovuta zimabwera ngati mankhwala sakuchitidwa ndipo atha kuphatikizaponso kutha kuyenda pomwe miyendo ikukhudzidwa komanso kuvuta kwaukhondo pomwe manja kapena manja amakhudzidwa. Chifukwa chake, munthuyo sangathe kugwira ntchito ndi kudzisamalira.

Pofuna kuchiritsa khate, ndikofunikira kulandira chithandizo chonse, ndipo ndiyo njira yokhayo yochiritsira matendawa, chifukwa mankhwala omwe akuphatikizira mankhwalawa amapha mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa khate ndikuletsa matendawa kuti apite patsogolo, kuteteza kukula kwake ndikuipiraipira . Phunzirani zonse za khate.