N 'chifukwa Chiyani Nkhama Zanga Ndi Zoyera?

Zamkati

• Kodi ndiyenera kuda nkhawa ndi chiseyeye choyera?
• Chithunzi cha nkhama zoyera
• Gingivitis
• Zilonda zamafuta
• Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi
• Candidiasis pakamwa
• Leukoplakia
• Khansa yapakamwa
• Kuchotsa mano
• Mano oyera
• Mankhwala ochizira chiseyeye choyera
• Kuchiza gingivitis
• Kuchiza zilonda zotupa
• Kuchiza kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi
• Kuchiza candidiasis pakamwa
• Kuchiza leukoplakia
• Kuchiza khansa yapakamwa
• Maonekedwe a nkhama zoyera

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuda nkhawa ndi chiseyeye choyera?

Nkhama zabwino nthawi zambiri zimakhala zapinki. Nthawi zina amatha kukhala ofiira chifukwa cha ukhondo wosamwa. Matenda oyera, kumbali inayo, amatha kukhala chizindikiro cha vuto lazaumoyo.

Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimatha kuyambitsa nkhama zoyera, zina zomwe zingakhale zovuta. Chifukwa chake ngati muli ndi chingamu choyera, muyenera kuwona dokotala wanu kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa.

Pemphani kuti mudziwe zambiri pazomwe zimayambitsa nkhama zoyera ndi momwe amathandizidwira.

Chithunzi cha nkhama zoyera

Gingivitis

Gingivitis ndi matenda obwera chifukwa cha bakiteriya. Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa chifukwa chotsuka bwino ndi kusamba. Zotsatira zake, nkhama zanu zimatha kukhala zoyera ndikutha.

Zizindikiro zina za gingivitis ndi monga:

• mano otayirira
• nkhama zomwe zimatuluka magazi mukamasamba kapena kutsuka
• Ziphuphu zotentha kapena zofiira

Dziwani zambiri za gingivitis.

Zilonda zamafuta

Zilonda zamafuta ndizilonda zopweteka zomwe zimamera mkamwa mwanu. Amatha kupezeka mkati mwa masaya anu, pansi pa lilime lanu, kapena pansi pamatama anu. Zimapweteka pakukhudza ndipo zimatha kukhala zopweteka mukamadya ndikumwa.

Zilondazi zimakhala ndi malo achikasu kapena oyera. Ngati zikukula pansi pamankhwala anu, zimatha kupangitsa kuti nkhama zanu zizioneka zoyera. Komabe, mutha kudziwa zilonda zam'mimba sali kuchititsa nkhama zanu zoyera ngati mtundu woyera umaphimba mzere wanu wonse.

Phunzirani zambiri za zilonda zam'mimba.

Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi

Kuchepa kwa magazi ndichachipatala chomwe chimayambitsa kuchuluka kwama cell ofiira. Mitundu iyi yamagazi ndiyofunikira pakusuntha mpweya m'matumba ndi ziwalo za thupi lanu.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa magazi zimasiyana. Zitha kukhala chifukwa chosowa chitsulo kapena vitamini B-12 pazakudya zanu. Nthawi zina zimayambanso chifukwa cha matenda ena, monga matenda otupa ngati a Crohn's.

Kutopa kwambiri ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zoyambirira za kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi. Zizindikiro zina zaposachedwa ndi izi:

• chizungulire
• mutu
• kufooka
• kumva kupuma
• ozizira malekezero
• kugunda kwamtima kosasintha
• kupweteka pachifuwa
• khungu khungu

Khungu lotuluka limayamba chifukwa chosowa mpweya wabwino chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi. Izi zingakhudzenso nkhama zanu. Mukakhala ndi kuchepa kwa magazi, simudzangokhala ndi nkhama zoyera - mudzawona khungu lanu lonse limawonongeka.

Dziwani zambiri za kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.

Candidiasis pakamwa

Oral candidiasis (thrush) ndi mtundu wa matenda a yisiti omwe amakula mkamwa mwanu. Zimayambitsidwa ndi bowa womwewo womwe umayambitsa matenda a yisiti ukazi wotchedwa Candida albicans.

Candidiasis ya pakamwa imatha kufalikira kuchokera pakamwa pakamwa panu kupita kunkhama ndi lilime. Matendawa amatha kuwoneka oyera kapena ofiira, kapena onse nthawi imodzi. Ngati bowa imafalikira m'kamwa mwanu, imatha kuwoneka yoyera.

Dziwani zambiri za candidiasis yamlomo.

Leukoplakia

Leukoplakia ndi vuto lina lomwe lingayambitse magawo a m'kamwa mwanu kuti aziwoneka oyera. Amakhala ndi zigamba zoyera, zoyera zomwe zimatha kuphimba nkhama zanu, lilime lanu, ndi zamkati zamasaya anu. Nthawi zina zigamba zimakhala zakuthwa kotero kuti zimawoneka ngati ubweya.

Matendawa nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha zizolowezi zomwe amakhala nazo pakamwa panu. Zitsanzo zake ndi monga kusuta komanso kutafuna fodya.

Dziwani zambiri za leukoplakia.

Khansa yapakamwa

Nthawi zina, chingamu choyera chimatha kuwonetsa vuto lalikulu, monga khansa yapakamwa, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti khansa yam'kamwa. Khansara imatha kufalikira mwachangu ndipo imatha kukhudza m'kamwa mwanu, lilime, komanso pakamwa panu.

Mutha kuwona ziphuphu zazing'ono, zopyapyala, komanso zopyapyala kuzungulira maderawa. Amatha kukhala oyera, ofiira, kapena achikuda. Zowopsa apa ndikuti khansa yam'kamwa siyingakhale yodziwika, yomwe ingapangitse kuti munthu adziwe matendawa.

Dziwani zambiri za khansa yapakamwa.

Kuchotsa mano

Mukachotsa dzino ndi dokotala wa mano, mungaone kuti nkhama zanu zomwe zili pafupi ndi dzino zimasanduka zoyera. Izi ndichifukwa chakupwetekedwa kwa njirayi.

Nkhama zanu ziyenera kubwerera kumtundu wake masiku angapo pambuyo poti achitepo kanthu.

Mano oyera

Nthawi zina, mukatha kugwira ntchito yoyera mano muofesi, nkhama zanu zimatha kukhala zoyera. Izi ndizotsatira zakanthawi zamankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Miseche yanu iyenera kubwerera kuutoto wawo mkati mwa maola angapo mutachita izi.

Mankhwala ochizira chiseyeye choyera

Monga momwe zoyambitsa m'kamwa zoyera zimasiyanasiyana, njira zamankhwala zimadalira zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kusintha mtundu wa chingamu poyamba.

Kuchiza gingivitis

Kuyeserera bwino kutsuka ndi kuwombera ndikuwona dokotala wanu wamankhwala kawiri pachaka kungathandize kuthana ndi gingivitis.

Dokotala wanu wa mano amathanso kukulimbikitsani kukulitsa, kukonza mizu, kapena kuyeretsa laser pazinthu zapamwamba kwambiri.

Kuchiza zilonda zotupa

Zilonda zam'madzi ndi zina mwazomwe zimayang'anira kwambiri nkhama zoyera. Malinga ndi chipatala cha Mayo, zilonda zam'mimba zimatha kuchira popanda chithandizo mkati mwa sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri.

Chilonda chotupa chomwe chimaipiraipira kapena sichimatha pakadutsa masiku 14 chikhoza kutanthauza kuti chilondacho ndi choipa kwambiri.

Ngati muli ndi zilonda zambiri nthawi imodzi, dokotala akhoza kukulangizani kutsuka pakamwa kapena mafuta opaka m'mutu. Mutha kulamulidwa kuti mukamwe corticosteroids ya m'kamwa ngati njira zina zamankhwala zitha.

Kuchiza kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi

Chithandizo cha kuchepa kwa magazi chimaphatikizapo kusintha kwa zakudya zomwe zingakuthandizeni kupeza chitsulo ndi vitamini B-12 maselo ofiira amafunikira. Muthanso kuganizira zowonjezeramo vitamini C, chifukwa michere iyi imathandizira thupi lanu kuyamwa chitsulo moyenera.

Kuchepa kwa magazi komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi matenda otupa kumatha kuthetsedwa ndikuwongolera matendawa. Muyenera kuwona dokotala wanu kuti akwaniritse dongosolo lanu la mankhwala.

Sakani zowonjezera mavitamini C.

Kuchiza candidiasis pakamwa

Candidiasis yapakamwa imatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala opatsirana a fungus.

Kuchiza leukoplakia

Kuti muzindikire leukoplakia, dokotala wanu atha kutenga chiwonetsero kuchokera pachimodzi pamatama anu. Chithandizochi nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizapo kuwongolera zizolowezi za moyo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zigwirizane poyamba. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mumasuta, muyenera kusiya.

Mukakhala ndi leukoplakia, pali mwayi woti vutoli libwererenso. Chongani m'kamwa mwanu, ndipo dokotala wanu wa mano adziwe za kusintha kulikonse komwe mungaone.

Kuchiza khansa yapakamwa

a matenda a khansa yapakamwa sapezeka mpaka khansara itafalikira kale mkamwa monse mpaka kumalo am'mimba, malinga ndi National Cancer Institute (NCI).

Chithandizo chimadalira gawo la khansa lomwe muli nalo, ndipo limatha kuphatikizira chemotherapy ndikuchotsa opaleshoni zam'kamwa mwanu kapena ma lymph node omwe amakhudzidwa ndi khansa.

Maonekedwe a nkhama zoyera

Kuwona kwa chingamu choyera kumadalira makamaka chomwe chimayambitsa. Matenda akanthawi kochepa monga zilonda zopweteketsa pamapeto pake amatha kukhala mavuto osakhalitsa.

Matenda ena ambiri, monga matenda otupa, adzafuna chithandizo chanthawi yayitali kuti athetse nkhama zoyera ndi zizindikilo zina. Khansa yapakamwa ndiye vuto lalikulu kwambiri la m'kamwa koyera. Imafunikira chithandizo mwachangu kuti muteteze kufalikira kwa ma cell oyipa m'mbali zina za thupi lanu.

Muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala mukawona kusintha kulikonse kwachilendo pakamwa panu kapena m'kamwa koyera komwe sikungathetse pakatha sabata limodzi kapena awiri.