Kodi chithandizo cha mononucleosis ndi chiyani?

Zamkati

• 1. Mankhwala
• 2. Kuchiza kunyumba
• Zizindikiro zakusintha ndikuipiraipira

Matenda opatsirana a mononucleosis amayamba chifukwa cha kachilomboka Epstein-Barr ndipo amapatsirana makamaka ndi malovu ndipo mulibe mankhwala ena aliwonse, popeza thupi limachotsa kachilomboka patatha mwezi umodzi, kumangowonetsedwa kuti munthuyo akupumulabe, amamwa madzi ambiri ndikukhala ndi chakudya chopatsa thanzi.

Komabe, ngati zizindikirazo sizingathe kapena zili zamphamvu kwambiri, adotolo amathanso kupereka mankhwala a corticosteroids kuti achepetse kutupa komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi kachilomboka kapena ma virus omwe amathandiza kuthetsa matendawa ndikuchotsa zizindikirazo.

Nthawi zina, adokotala amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso ena monga ultrasound kuti aone ngati ndulu yakula kapena kuyezetsa magazi kuti awone ngati kachilombo kachotsedweratu mthupi.

1. Mankhwala

Palibe mankhwala omwe angachiritse mononucleosis, chifukwa kachilomboka kamachotsedwa ndi chitetezo chamthupi. Komabe, chifukwa mononucleosis imatha kubweretsa zodetsa nkhawa, monga kutentha thupi, kupweteka mutu, kupweteka pakhosi kapena kutopa kwambiri, dokotala akhoza kulangiza mankhwala opha ululu komanso mankhwala oletsa kutupa, monga acetaminophen, ibuprofen ndi aspirin.

Nthawi zina, munthawi yomweyo mononucleosis, pakhoza kukhala mabakiteriya pakhosi ndipo munthawi izi mankhwalawa amalimbikitsidwa.

Mankhwala a ma virus, monga acyclovir ndi ganciclovir, mwachitsanzo, atha kuthandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ma virus mthupi. Komabe, samalangizidwa nthawi zonse, kuwonetsedwa pokhapokha ngati chitetezo chamthupi chimasokonekera ndipo zizindikilo zimakhala zamphamvu kwambiri.

Corticosteroids imatha kuperekedwa ndi dokotala, makamaka ngati pakhosi pangotupa kwambiri ndipo malungo samatha, ndiye kuti, sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi zonse.

Chithandizo cha mononucleosis mwa ana chimakhala chofanana ndi chithandizo kwa akulu, kupatula kugwiritsa ntchito aspirin, chifukwa mankhwalawa atha kukulitsa matenda a Reye's syndrome, momwe kutupa kwa ubongo ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'chiwindi kumachitika. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikumupatsa mwana zamadzimadzi kuti apewe kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi.

2. Kuchiza kunyumba

Malangizo ena akuwonetsedwa kuti athe kukonza zizindikiritso za mononucleosis monga:

• Pumulani: ndikofunikira kupumula, makamaka pakakhala malungo ndi kupweteka kwa minofu;
• Gargle ndi madzi ndi mchere: Amathandiza kuchepetsa kupweteka ndi kutupa pakhosi;
• Imwani madzi ambiri: ndikofunikira kukhalabe ndi hydration kuti athandize kuchira;
• Pewani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi: chifukwa zochitika zathupi zimatha kupangitsa kuti ndulu ipasuke.

Kuti musafalitse kachilomboka kwa anthu ena, ndikofunikira kusamba m'manja kangapo patsiku, kuwonjezera popewa kugawana zinthu zakhudzana ndi malovu, monga zodulira ndi magalasi.

Kuphatikiza apo, azitsamba atha kuwonetsa mankhwala kuti athandizire kuchipatala ndikuthandizira kuthana ndi zizindikilo, monga tiyi wa echinacea. Izi ndichifukwa choti chomera ichi chimakhala ndi zinthu zotsutsana ndi zotupa komanso zoteteza thupi kumatenda zomwe zimathandizira kulimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi chomwe chimasokonekera mu mononucleosis ndikuthana ndi zizindikilo monga mutu, pamimba ndi kutupa pakhosi.

Kuti mupange tiyi wa echinacea, ingowonjezerani supuni 1 ya masamba a echinacea ndi supuni 1 yamasamba azipatso zodulidwa mu kapu imodzi yamadzi otentha ndipo zizimilira kwa mphindi 15. Ndiye unasi ndi kumwa tiyi kawiri pa tsiku.

Zizindikiro zakusintha ndikuipiraipira

Zizindikiro zakusintha kwa mononucleosis zimaphatikizapo kuchepa ndi kuzimiririka kwa malungo, kupumula kwa zilonda zapakhosi komanso kupweteka mutu, kuchepa ndi kutha kwa lilime, kutha kwa zikwangwani zoyera mkamwa ndi pakhosi komanso mawanga ofiira mthupi.

Komabe, pamene zizindikirazo sizimatha pakatha mwezi umodzi, ndizotheka kuti kuwonekera kwa zizindikilo zina zomwe zikuwonetsa kukulira, monga kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, kukulitsa madzi m'khosi, kutukusira kowonjezeka ndi zilonda zapakhosi komanso kutentha thupi, zitha kuzindikiridwa. Ndikofunika kukaonana ndi dokotala mwamsanga kuti chithandizo choyenera kwambiri chikhale chovomerezeka.