Kuponderezedwa kwa Tricyclic

Zamkati

• Ma TCA apano
• Momwe amagwirira ntchito
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Kuyanjana
• Za ntchito ndi zinthu zina
• Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu

Chidule

Tricyclic antidepressants, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti cyclic antidepressants kapena TCAs, idayambitsidwa kumapeto kwa ma 1950. Anali amodzi mwa oyamba opatsirana, ndipo amaonedwa kuti ndi othandiza pochiza kukhumudwa. Mankhwalawa ndi chisankho chabwino kwa anthu ena omwe kukhumudwa kwawo kulimbana ndi mankhwala ena. Ngakhale ma cyclic antidepressants atha kukhala othandiza, anthu ena zimawavuta kupilira. Ndicho chifukwa chake mankhwalawa sagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ngati chithandizo choyamba.

Ma TCA apano

Mankhwala osiyanasiyana opatsirana pogonana omwe alipo pakali pano ndi awa:

• kutchfuneralhome
• chomera
• desipramine (Norpramin)
• alireza
• imipramine (Tofranil)
• maprotilo
• nortriptyline (Pamelor)
• chojambula (Vivactil)
• trimipramine (Surmontil)

Madokotala ena amathanso kupatsa mankhwala ozunguza bongo a clomipramine (Anafranil) kuti athe kuchiza kukhumudwa pakagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Momwe amagwirira ntchito

Madokotala nthawi zambiri amangopatsa mankhwala opatsirana pogonana a tricyclic pambuyo poti mankhwala ena alephera kuthetsa kukhumudwa. Tricyclic antidepressants amathandizira kuti serotonin ndi norepinephrine zizipezeka muubongo wanu. Mankhwalawa amapangidwa mwachilengedwe ndi thupi lanu ndipo amaganiza kuti amakhudza momwe mumamvera. Mwa kusunga zambiri mwazomwe zimapezeka muubongo wanu, tricyclic antidepressants zimathandizira kukweza mtima wanu.

Ma tricyclic antidepressants ena amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi zovuta zina, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito zilembo. Izi zimaphatikizapo matenda osokoneza bongo (OCD) komanso kumangokhalira kugona. Mlingo wochepa, ma cyclic antidepressants amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa migraines ndikuchiza ululu wosatha. Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthandiza anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lamantha.

Tricyclic antidepressants amathandizira kukhumudwa, koma amathandizanso m'thupi lanu. Zitha kukhudza kuyenda kwa minofu pazinthu zina za thupi, kuphatikiza kutsekemera ndi chimbudzi. Zimaletsanso zotsatira za histamine, mankhwala omwe amapezeka mthupi lanu lonse. Kuletsa histamine kumatha kuyambitsa zovuta monga kuwodzera, kusawona bwino, pakamwa pouma, kudzimbidwa, ndi khungu. Izi zitha kuthandiza kufotokoza zovuta zina zoyipa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi mankhwalawa.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Tricyclic antidepressants nthawi zambiri imayambitsa kudzimbidwa, kunenepa, komanso kutonthozedwa kuposa mankhwala ena opatsirana. Komabe, mankhwala osiyanasiyana amakhala ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Ngati muli ndi vuto lina pa tricyclic antidepressant, uzani dokotala wanu. Kusinthira ku cyclic antidepressant kungathandize.

Zotsatira zoyipa za tricyclic antidepressants ndizo:

• pakamwa pouma
• maso owuma
• kusawona bwino
• chizungulire
• kutopa
• mutu
• kusokonezeka
• kulanda (makamaka ndi maprotiline)
• Kusinza
• kudzimbidwa
• kusunga kwamikodzo
• Kulephera kugonana
• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• kunenepa (makamaka ndi amitriptyline, imipramine, ndi doxepin)
• nseru

Kuyanjana

Anthu omwe amamwa mowa pafupipafupi ayenera kupewa mankhwala opatsirana pogonana a tricyclic. Mowa umachepetsa kupsinjika kwa mankhwalawa. Imawonjezeranso zovuta zawo.

Tricyclic antidepressants imatha kubweretsa zovuta ngati mutamwa mankhwala ena, kuphatikizapo epinephrine (Epi-Pen) ndi cimetidine (Tagamet). Tricyclic antidepressants imatha kukulitsa zovuta za epinephrine pamtima panu. Izi zitha kubweretsa kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso mavuto ndi nyimbo yanu. Cimetidine imatha kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa tricyclic antidepressant mthupi lanu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zotsatirapo zizikhala zowopsa.

Mankhwala ena ndi zinthu zina zimatha kulumikizana ndi tricyclic antidepressants. Ndikofunika kuti muuze dokotala za mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso zinthu zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuthandizani kupewa kuyanjana kulikonse.

Za ntchito ndi zinthu zina

Mankhwalawa amatha kukulitsa mavuto ena. Anthu omwe ali ndi zinthu zotsatirazi ayenera kupewa mankhwala opatsirana pogonana a tricyclic:

• kutseka mawonekedwe a khungu
• kukulitsa prostate
• kusunga kwamikodzo
• mavuto amtima
• mavuto a chithokomiro

Tricyclic antidepressants imathandizanso kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, chifukwa chake anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga omwe amamwa mankhwalawa angafunike kuwunika kuchuluka kwa shuga wamagazi.

Azimayi kapena amayi omwe akuyamwitsa ayenera kuyankhula ndi dokotala asanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogonana a tricyclic. Dokotala athandizira kuyeza zovuta zomwe zingachitike kwa mayi kapena mwana motsutsana ndi phindu logwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu

Tricyclic antidepressants ndi othandiza, koma si onse. Mwina sangakhale oyamba kuponderezana ndi dokotala wanu mukamayesa. Izi makamaka chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kwazotsatira.

Ngati mwalamulidwa mankhwalawa, kambiranani ndi dokotala za zovuta zilizonse zomwe mungakhale nazo. Muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati mukumva kuti simungathe kulekerera zotsatirapozo musanasinthe mlingo kapena kusiya mankhwala ndi mankhwalawa. Kuyimitsa mwadzidzidzi mankhwala a tricyclic antidepressant atha kuyambitsa:

• nseru
• mutu
• chizungulire
• ulesi
• zizindikiro ngati chimfine

Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mlingo wanu pakapita nthawi kuti mupewe zotsatirazi.