Kodi thrombophlebitis ndi zomwe zimayambitsa

Zamkati

• Zimayambitsidwa bwanji
• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe muyenera kuchitira

Thrombophlebitis imakhala ndi kutseka pang'ono ndi kutukusira kwa mitsempha, yoyambitsidwa ndikupanga magazi oundana, kapena thrombus. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika m'miyendo, akakolo kapena kumapazi, koma zimatha kupezeka mumitsempha iliyonse mthupi.

Nthawi zambiri, thrombophlebitis imayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa magazi, komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa magazi, komwe kumafala mwa anthu omwe ali ndi mitsempha ya varicose, kusayenda kwa miyendo ndi kupweteka kwa thupi, kuphatikiza pakuwonongeka kwa zotengera zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi jakisoni mumtsempha, Mwachitsanzo. Itha kukhala m'njira ziwiri:

• Zachiphamaso thrombophlebitis: zimachitika m'mitsempha yakuthupi, kuyankha bwino kuchipatala ndikubweretsa zoopsa zochepa kwa wodwalayo;
• Thrombophlebitis yakuya: imawerengedwa kuti ndi vuto ladzidzidzi loteteza kuti thrombus isunthire ndikupangitsa zovuta zina monga pulmonary embolism, mwachitsanzo. Thrombophlebitis yakuya imadziwikanso kuti thrombosis yakuya kwambiri. Mvetsetsani momwe mitsempha yozama ya mitsempha imayambidwira komanso kuopsa kwake.

Thrombophlebitis imachiritsidwa, ndipo chithandizo chake chimayendetsedwa ndi adotolo, kuphatikiza njira zochepetsera kutupa kwa magazi, monga madzi ofunda opondereza, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana ndi zotupa, ndipo nthawi zina, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a anticoagulant kusungunula magazi .

Zimayambitsidwa bwanji

Thrombophlebitis imayamba chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa magazi chifukwa cha magazi, komanso kutupa kwa chotengera. Zina mwazomwe zingayambitse ndi izi:

• Kusasuntha kwa miyendo, komwe kungakhale chifukwa cha opaleshoni kapena kuyenda ulendo wautali pagalimoto, basi kapena ndege;
• Kuvulala pamtsempha womwe umayambitsidwa ndi jakisoni kapena kugwiritsa ntchito catheter wa mankhwala mumitsempha;
• Mitsempha ya varicose m'miyendo;
• Matenda omwe amasintha magazi kuundana, monga thrombophilia, matenda opatsirana kapena khansa;
• Mimba momwemonso ndimkhalidwe womwe umasintha magazi kuundana

Thrombophlebitis imatha kupezeka mdera lililonse la thupi, ndi miyendo, mapazi ndi mikono kukhala malo omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri, chifukwa ndi malo omwe amapezeka kuvulala pang'ono ndipo amatha kupangika mitsempha ya varicose. Dera lina lomwe lingakhudzidwe ndi chiwalo chogonana chamwamuna, chifukwa kumangika kumatha kupweteketsa mitsempha yamagazi ndikusintha kwa kayendedwe ka magazi m'derali, ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo chotseka ndikubweretsa vuto lotchedwa thrombophlebitis ya minyewa yam'mimba ya mbolo. .

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Matenda a thrombophlebitis amachititsa kutupa ndi kufiira m'mitsempha yokhudzidwayo, ndikumva kupweteka pakumenya kwa tsambalo. Akafika kumadera akuya, zimakhala zachilendo kumva kuwawa, kutupa komanso kumva kulemera kwa nthambi yomwe idakhudzidwa, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala miyendo.

Kuti mutsimikizire thrombophlebitis, kuphatikiza pakuwunika kwamankhwala, ndikofunikira kupanga doppler ultrasound m'mitsempha yamagazi, yomwe imawonetsa kupezeka kwa magazi ndi kusokonekera kwa magazi.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira

Chithandizo cha thrombophlebitis chimasinthanso kutengera mtundu wa matenda omwe amaperekedwa. Chifukwa chake, chithandizo cha thrombophlebitis wachiphamaso chimakhala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma compress amadzi ofunda, kukwezedwa kwa chiwalo chokhudzidwa kuti chithandizire ngalande zama lymphatic ndikugwiritsa ntchito masokosi otanuka.

Chithandizo cha thrombophlebitis yozama chimachitika ndi kupumula ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a anticoagulant, monga heparin kapena anticoagulant wina wamlomo, ngati njira yosungunulira thrombus ndikuletsa kuti isafikire mbali zina za thupi. Kuti mumvetse zambiri za njira zochiritsira thrombophlebitis, onani chithandizo cha thrombophlebitis.