Truvada - Njira yothetsera kapena kuchizira Edzi

Zamkati

• Mtengo
• Zisonyezero
• Momwe mungatenge
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Zotsutsana

Truvada ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi Emtricitabine ndi Tenofovir disoproxil, mankhwala awiri okhala ndi ma antiretroviral, omwe amatha kupewetsa kuipitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka HIV komanso kuthandizira kuchipatala.

Mankhwalawa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupewetsa munthu kuti asatenge kachilombo ka HIV chifukwa imagwira ntchito posokoneza zochitika zabwinobwino za enzyme reverse transcriptase, yofunikira pobwereza kachilombo ka HIV. Mwanjira iyi, chida ichi chimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa kachirombo ka HIV mthupi, motero kumathandiza chitetezo cha mthupi.

Mankhwalawa amadziwikanso kuti PrEP, chifukwa ndi mtundu wa pre-exposure prophylaxis motsutsana ndi kachilombo ka HIV, ndipo amachepetsa mwayi wopatsirana pogonana pafupifupi 100% komanso 70% pogwiritsa ntchito ma syringe. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito kwake sikukutanthauza kufunikira kogwiritsa ntchito kondomu moyandikana kwambiri, komanso sikupatula njira zina zopewera HIV.

Mtengo

Mtengo wa Truvada umasiyanasiyana pakati pa 500 ndi 1000 reais, ndipo ngakhale sigulitsidwa ku Brazil, itha kugulitsidwa m'masitolo apaintaneti. Cholinga cha Ministry of Health ndikuti igawidwe kwaulere ndi SUS.

Zisonyezero

• Kupewa Edzi

Truvada imadziwika kwa anthu onse omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kuipitsidwa monga anzawo a anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, madokotala, manesi ndi madokotala a mano omwe amasamalira anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, komanso kwa omwe amagonana ndi amuna kapena akazi anzawo, ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha komanso anthu omwe amasintha anzawo pafupipafupi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito jakisoni mankhwala.

• Kuchiza Edzi

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti achikulire alimbane ndi kachilombo ka HIV ka mtundu woyamba pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena omwe adokotala awonetsa, polemekeza kuchuluka kwake ndi momwe angagwiritsire ntchito.

Momwe mungatenge

Nthawi zambiri, piritsi limodzi liyenera kumwa tsiku lililonse, malinga ndi malangizo omwe adokotala amapereka omwe amapereka mankhwalawo. Mlingo ndi nthawi yayitali yamankhwala zimasiyana malinga ndi munthu ndipo ziyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi katswiri.

Anthu omwe adagonana popanda kondomu kapena omwe adapezeka m'njira inayake ku kachirombo ka HIV angayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, omwe amadziwikanso kuti PreP, kwa maola 72.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zina mwa zoyipa za Truvada ndi monga kupweteka mutu, chizungulire, kutopa kwambiri, maloto achilendo, kuvutika kugona, kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba, mpweya, chisokonezo, mavuto am'mimba, , ming'oma, mawanga ofiira ndi kutupa kwa khungu, kupweteka kapena kuyabwa pakhungu.

Zotsutsana

Chida ichi chimatsutsana ndi ana ndi achinyamata osakwana zaka 18, odwala omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha emtricitabine, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate kapena zina mwa zigawozo.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyamwitsa, muli ndi mavuto a impso kapena matenda, matenda a chiwindi monga matenda a chiwindi a B kapena C, onenepa kwambiri, matenda ashuga, cholesterol kapena ngati muli ndi zaka zopitilira 65, muyenera kukambirana ndi adotolo musanayambe chithandizo.