Kodi chifuwa chachikulu chingachiritsidwe?

Zamkati

• Momwe mungapezere machiritso
• Nthawi yothandizira ndi chisamaliro china
• Matenda a chifuwa chachikulu amafala
• Mungapeze kuti katemerayu?

TB ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amabwera chifukwa cha Mycobacterium chifuwa chachikulu, wodziwika bwino monga bacillus wa Koch, yemwe ali ndi mwayi waukulu wochiritsidwa ngati matendawa atadziwika mgawo loyambirira komanso chithandizo chothandizidwa moyenera malinga ndi malingaliro azachipatala.

Kawirikawiri mankhwalawa amachitika pogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kwa miyezi 6 mpaka 24 mosadodometsedwa ndipo, ngati munthu ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha TB, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza njira zochiritsira zokhudzana ndi zizindikilo zomwe zimaperekedwa, zomwe zingaphatikizepo chithandizo chamankhwala kapena opaleshoni, mwachitsanzo. Onani zambiri zamomwe mungachiritse chifuwa chachikulu.

Momwe mungapezere machiritso

Kuti mankhwala apezeke mwachangu, ndikofunikira kuti chifuwa chachikulu chizindikiridwe pazizindikiro zoyambirira, monga:

• Chifuwa chosatha;
• Ululu mukamapuma;
• Nthawi zonse kutentha thupi;
• Kutuluka thukuta usiku.

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti mufunsane ndi pulmonologist mwachangu nthawi iliyonse mukayikira chifuwa chachikulu, makamaka ngati pali chifuwa chosalekeza chomwe sichikulirakulira komanso chimatsagana ndi thukuta usiku.

Nthawi zambiri, dokotalayo amawonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki ena kuti athetse mabakiteriya ndipo ayenera kumwa ngakhale palibe zisonyezo. Dziwani za mankhwala a 4X1 motsutsana ndi chifuwa chachikulu.

Nthawi yothandizira ndi chisamaliro china

Nthawi yamankhwala imasiyanasiyana kuyambira miyezi 6 mpaka chaka chimodzi, ndipo sayenera kusokonezedwa, chifukwa imatha kubweretsa kukana kwa mabakiteriya, kutulukanso kwa matendawa kapena kukulitsa zovuta, kuphatikiza pakutha kufalitsa matendawa kwa anthu ena.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi chakudya chopatsa thanzi komanso zakudya zomwe zingalimbikitse chitetezo cha mthupi, pokhala ndi vitamini D wambiri, yemwe ndiwofunikira pakulamulira chitetezo cha mthupi, kuvomereza kuthana ndi zinthu zopatsa mphamvu komanso kupanga Mapuloteni odana ndi zotupa, maselo otupa, omwe amalimbikitsa kuthana ndi mabakiteriya mwachangu kwambiri. Onani momwe mungapangire chitetezo cha mthupi kudzera pachakudya.

Chithandizo chikachitika moyenera, munthuyo amachiritsidwa, komabe, amatha kudwalanso ngati atakumana ndi mabakiteriya.

Matenda a chifuwa chachikulu amafala

Pambuyo masiku 15 mpaka 30 kuyambira pomwe mankhwala adayamba, munthu yemwe amapezeka ndi chifuwa chachikulu samayambukiranso, ndipo sikufunikiranso kuti chithandizo azichitira kuchipatala komanso kudzipatula. Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimakula pambuyo pa mwezi wachiwiri wothandizidwa, komabe ndikofunikira kupitirizabe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo mpaka zotsatira za labotalezo sizikhala bwino kapena dokotala atasiya mankhwalawo.

Pankhani ya chifuwa chachikulu cha TB, chomwe mabakiteriya amafikira mbali zina za thupi, monga mafupa ndi matumbo, mwachitsanzo, matendawa samachitika, ndipo wodwalayo amatha kuchiritsidwa pafupi ndi anthu ena.

Mungapeze kuti katemerayu?

Njira imodzi yopewera chifuwa chachikulu ndi katemera wa BCG, yemwe amayenera kuperekedwa koyambirira kwa mwezi woyamba wamoyo. Katemera ndi njira yokhayo yodzitetezera kumatenda oyipa kwambiri a chifuwa chachikulu. Dziwani zambiri za katemera wa BCG.