Tchuthi cha Ubale ku United States: Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa

Zamkati

• Zowona zakunyamata ku United States
• Zovuta zantchito zosavomerezeka za tchuthi cha pakati
• Tchuthi cha amayi si tchuthi

Mu Epulo 2016, New York Post idasindikiza nkhani yotchedwa "Ndikufuna zofunikira zonse zakuyembekezera - popanda kukhala ndi ana." Linayambitsa lingaliro la "mphamvu." Wolembayo akuwonetsa kuti azimayi omwe alibe ana azitha kutenga tchuthi cha milungu 12 ngati amayi anzawo ogwira nawo ntchito.

Anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti nkhaniyi idangokhala yopanga chidwi polimbikitsa buku lake. Ngakhale ndikumvetsetsa kuti chinali cholinga, zomwe zidachitikadi zimawunikira kuti tchuthi cha amayi oyembekezera ku United States sichimamveka bwino.

Ndisanakhale ndi ana anga, ndinali kugwira ntchito pakampani ya Fortune 100 ndipo ndimaganiza kuti tchuthi cha amayi oyembekezera chinali tchuthi chabwino cha amayi atsopano. M'malo mwake, ndimakhala wotsimikiza nthawi zina ndimakhala ndi nsanje komanso ngakhale kukhumudwitsidwa pang'ono kuti ndimayenera kugwira ntchito yowonjezera.

Ndili ndi zaka zoyambirira za m'ma 20, sindinkaganizapo zakomwe ndikanakhala ndi nthawi yoyembekezera. Sindinadziwe momwe zimakhalira zovuta kukhala ndi mwana ndikumakakamizidwa kubwerera kuntchito masabata 12 pambuyo pake osapuma tchuthi, mwana yemwe sanali kugona usiku wonse, akaunti yakubanki yotopa, ndikumverera kwakusokonekera kwamalingaliro a postpartum .

Choyipa chachikulu, sindimadziwa kuti ntchito yanga sinali yachilendo ndipo ndinali ndi mwayi waukulu popeza ndinalandila masabata khumi ndi awiri ndikulandila pang'ono. Njira yosavuta yothanirana ndi tchuthi cha tchuthi cha amayi pokhala tchuthi cha milungu 12 ndikumvetsetsa zowona. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tichite izi.

Zowona zakunyamata ku United States

Azimayi 40 pa 100 aliwonse sayenera kulandira Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA) yomwe imapatsa tchuthi cha sabata 12, osalipidwa, ku feduro.

Ndi azimayi 12 pa 100 aliwonse wamba omwe ali ndi mwayi wopeza tchuthi chamtundu uliwonse.

Palibe tchuthi cha amayi oyembekezera cholipira - chatsalira kumaboma kuti azindikire.

Mayiko okha omwe ali ndi mfundo zothandiza ndi California, Rhode Island, ndi New Jersey.

Azimayi 25 pa 100 aliwonse amakakamizidwa kubwerera kuntchito mkati mwa milungu iwiri atabereka kuti azisamalira mabanja awo.

United States ndiye dziko lokhalo lomwe limapeza ndalama zambiri kuti lisapereke tchuthi cha amayi olandila ndalama kuboma. Tchuthi cholipidwa chimatsimikizika m'maiko 178, United States kukhala m'modzi wawo.

Ndikuganiza kuti aliyense angavomereze kuti izi ndizosokoneza komanso zokhumudwitsa. Monga dziko, talephera kuzolowera kusintha kwachuma. Amayi amapanga gawo lalikulu la GDP yaku United States. Ngati akazi sakanagwira ntchito, sitikanatha kusunga chuma chathu. Ngati amayi apitiliza kusankha kukhala ndi ana kapena kupitiliza kukhala ndi ana ochepa chifukwa chazovuta zachuma, tonse tili pamavuto.

Tiyenera kusintha zokambirana kuchokera pa tchuthi cha umayi kukhala mwayi ndikuyamba kukambirana zomwe zingachitike posaziwona ngati ufulu wa anthu.

Zovuta zantchito zosavomerezeka za tchuthi cha pakati

Mwina chododometsa kwambiri kuposa zowona ndizoti kusowa kwa mfundo zanyumba zoberekera kumakhudza amayi ndi ana.

United States ili ndi chiwerewere chachikulu kwambiri pakufa kwa makanda pa mayiko 28 olemera padziko lapansi, akubwera pa 6.1 mwa obadwa 1,000 aliwonse.

Chiwerengero cha kubadwa ku United States ndi 1.83 pa mayi aliyense, chotsika kwambiri. Ngati sitisunga kuchuluka kwathu, zingakhudze GDP yathu komanso momwe chuma chilili.

Amayi amodzi mwa amayi khumi aliwonse amakhala ndi vuto lakubadwa ku United States.

Tiyenera kuchita bwino. Mobwerezabwereza timakakamizidwa kuthana ndi mfundo zakuti njira zopumira pobereka sizabwino pagulu. Ndi mabanja ambiri ku United States kutengera amayi kuti azipeza ndalama, sitinganyalanyaze zovuta zoonekeratu komanso zakupha zomwe zimasautsa amayi onse mosasamala kanthu za mkhalidwe wawo wachuma.

Tchuthi cha amayi si tchuthi

Tchuthi cha amayi oyembekezera ndichofunikira.

Potembenukira ku nkhani yokhudza kubereka, wolemba akuti nthawi yomwe amayi amakhala kutali ndi madesiki awo patchuthi cha umayi amapatsa amayi mwayi woti "azipeza okha." Anatinso kusankha kwake kugwira ntchito mochedwa ndichifukwa chakuti akutenga nthawi yocheperako kwa amayi omwe amagwira nawo ntchito. Mwina lingaliro lowopsa kwambiri ndikuti mzimayi aliyense ali ndi mwayi wopita ku tchuthi cha milungu ingapo ya 12. Sizili choncho ayi.

Kungoganiza kuti azimayi onse amapatsidwa ufulu wofanana wa ulere ndi owopsa. Ngakhale ndimakhulupirira kuti amayi onse ali ndi ufulu wopita kuntchito masabata khumi ndi awiri atetezedwe. Kodi nchifukwa ninji mtsikana angaganize mosiyana pamene sichinali chinthu chomwe chidayenera kumukhudza? Amayi akuyenera kusiya kuchita manyazi chifukwa chokhala ndi ntchito komanso kukhala ndi ana. Chuma chathu sichingakhalebe pokhapokha amayi atagwira ntchito ndikupitiliza kubereka ana m'badwo wotsatira. Kuchuluka kwa kubadwa kwatsika kale pazomwe zimafunikira kuti dzikolo lisamalire monga zilili lero. Tiyeni tisiye kuyankhula za tchuthi cha umayi kukhala tchuthi ndikuyamba kulemekeza azimayi omwe amabereka ana amtsogolo. Maiko ena ambiri akwanitsa kuzindikira izi. Chifukwa chiyani sitingathe?