Kodi uremia, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi njira zamankhwala ndi chiyani?

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za uremia
• Momwe mungadziwire
• Miyezo yofotokozera yamagazi
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Uraemia ndi matenda omwe amayamba makamaka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa urea, ndi ma ayoni ena, m'magazi, omwe ndi zinthu zapoizoni zomwe zimapangidwa m'chiwindi pambuyo pa kugaya mapuloteni, omwe nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa kudzera mu impso. Chifukwa chake, ndizofala kuti urea yochulukirapo ichitike impso zikalephera, zimalephera kusefa magazi momwe amayenera kukhalira.

Komabe, mwa anthu athanzi, kuchuluka kwa urea m'magazi kumawonjezekanso pang'ono chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo, monga kudya, kusagwira ntchito, kuchepa kwa thupi komanso momwe thupi limagwirira ntchito, zomwe sizitanthauza kuti pali matenda a impso.

Kulephera kwa impso kumachitika chifukwa chovulala chifukwa cha matenda pachimake kapena osatha omwe amakhudza ziwalozi, monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda ashuga, kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi, matenda akulu, sitiroko chifukwa cha ngozi, uchidakwa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kumvetsetsa bwino tanthauzo la impso, zizindikiro zake ndi chithandizo.

Zizindikiro za uremia

Kuchuluka kwa urea ndi poizoni m'thupi, ndipo kumakhudza kuzungulira ndi ziwalo zosiyanasiyana, monga ubongo, mtima, minofu ndi mapapo. Chifukwa chake, zizindikiro za uremia ndi izi:

• Nseru ndi kusanza;
• Zofooka;
• Chifuwa, mpweya wochepa;
• Kupindika;
• Kusintha kwa magazi;
• Mutu;
• Kupweteka;
• Ndi fayilo ya.

Kuphatikiza pa urea yochulukirapo, kulephera kwa impso kumapangitsanso kudzikundikira kwamadzimadzi ndi ma electrolyte ena m'magazi, monga sodium, potaziyamu ndi magnesium, zomwe zimatha kukulitsa zizindikilo za uremia.

Momwe mungadziwire

Kuzindikira kwa uremia kumapangidwa ndi dokotala kapena nephrologist, kudzera muyeso wachindunji wa urea m'magazi, kapena ayi, ndi urea mayeso a nayitrogeni, omwe ali okwera. Kuphatikiza pa kuyesa kwa urea, uremia imagwirizananso ndi kupezeka kwa impso kulephera komanso zizindikilo zomwe zatchulidwa. Mvetsetsani bwino tanthauzo la mayeso a urea.

Mayeso ena amwazi, monga creatinine, sodium, potaziyamu, magnesium, kapena mkodzo, amathandizira kuzindikira kupezeka kwa impso ndikufotokozera kuti matenda a impso alephera.

Miyezo yofotokozera yamagazi

Mulingo wa urea wamagazi umawoneka wabwinobwino:

• Kuyambira 10 mpaka 40 mg / dl

Mulingo wamagazi urea amawoneka wovuta:

• Makhalidwe apamwamba kuposa 200 mg / dl

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha uremia chimachitika kudzera mu hemodialysis, yomwe imatha kusefa magazi ofanana ndi impso wamba. Odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la impso amafunikira magawo atatu a hemodialysis sabata iliyonse. Pezani momwe hemodialysis yachitidwira.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi zizolowezi zolondola kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwa impso, monga kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kumwa madzi ochuluka omwe a nephrologist amalimbikitsa komanso kukhala ndi chakudya chamagulu.

Onani, muvidiyo yotsatirayi, malangizo ochokera kwa katswiri wazakudya pazomwe ayenera kudya ndikulephera kwa impso: