Mayeso a Mapuloteni Amkodzo

Zamkati

• Nchifukwa chiyani mayesowa adalamulidwa?
• Mukukonzekera bwanji mayeso?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa?
• Zongotigwera, nthawi imodzi
• Kutola maola 24
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani atayesedwa?

Kodi kuyesa kwa mkodzo ndi chiyani?

Kuyezetsa mkodzo kumayesa kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni omwe amapezeka mumkodzo. Anthu athanzi alibe kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni mumkodzo wawo. Komabe, mapuloteni amatha kutuluka mumkodzo pamene impso sizigwira bwino ntchito kapena ngati mapuloteni ena ambiri amapezeka m'magazi.

Dokotala wanu amatha kusonkhanitsa mkodzo kuti mumve ngati muli ndi mapuloteni ngati nthawi imodzi kapena nthawi iliyonse mukakodza pamaola 24.

Nchifukwa chiyani mayesowa adalamulidwa?

Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa mayesowa ngati akuganiza kuti muli ndi vuto ndi impso zanu. Atha kuyitanitsa mayeso:

• kuti muwone ngati vuto la impso likulabadira chithandizo
• ngati muli ndi zizindikilo za matenda amukodzo (UTI)
• monga gawo la kuyezetsa urinalysis

Mapuloteni ochepa mumkodzo nthawi zambiri samakhala vuto. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni mumkodzo kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi:

• UTI
• matenda a impso
• matenda ashuga
• kusowa kwa madzi m'thupi
• amyloidosis (zomanga thupi zomanga thupi zambiri)
• mankhwala omwe amawononga impso (monga ma NSAID, maantimicrobials, diuretics, ndi chemotherapy mankhwala)
• matenda oopsa (kuthamanga kwa magazi)
• preeclampsia (kuthamanga kwa magazi kwa amayi apakati)
• heavy poyizoni
• matenda a impso a polycystic
• congestive mtima kulephera
• glomerulonephritis (matenda a impso omwe amawononga impso)
• systemic lupus erythematosus (matenda omwe amadzichitira okhaokha)
• Matenda a Goodpasture (matenda omwe amadzichitira okhaokha)
• angapo myeloma (mtundu wa khansa womwe umakhudza mafupa)
• Chotupa chikhodzodzo kapena khansa

Anthu ena ali pachiwopsezo chotenga vuto la impso. Dokotala wanu amatha kuyitanitsa kuyezetsa mkodzo pafupipafupi kuti awone zovuta za impso ngati muli ndi choopsa chimodzi kapena zingapo.

Zowopsa ndi izi:

• kukhala ndi matenda osadwala monga matenda ashuga kapena matenda oopsa
• kukhala ndi mbiri yabanja yamatenda a impso
• kukhala ochokera ku Africa-American, American Indian, kapena ochokera ku Puerto Rico
• kukhala wonenepa kwambiri
• kukhala wamkulu

Mukukonzekera bwanji mayeso?

Ndikofunika kuti dokotala wanu adziwe mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa pakadali pano, kuphatikizapo owonjezera pa mankhwala ndi mankhwala akuchipatala. Mankhwala ena amatha kukhudza kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni mumkodzo wanu, chifukwa chake dokotala angakufunseni kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala kapena kusintha mlingo wanu musanayesedwe.

Mankhwala omwe amakhudza mapuloteni mumkodzo ndi awa:

• maantibayotiki, monga aminoglycosides, cephalosporins, ndi penicillin
• mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga amphotericin-B ndi griseofulvin (Gris-PEG)
• lifiyamu
• mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutupa (NSAIDs)
• penicillamine (Cuprimine), mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza nyamakazi
• salicylates (mankhwala omwe amachiza nyamakazi)

Ndikofunika kuti mukhale ndi hydrated musanapereke chitsanzo chanu cha mkodzo. Izi zimapangitsa kupatsa mkodzo zosavuta komanso kupewa kuperewera kwa madzi m'thupi, komwe kumatha kukhudza zotsatira za mayeso.

Pewani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi musanayesedwe, chifukwa izi zingakhudzenso kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni mumkodzo wanu. Muyeneranso kudikirira kuti muyese mkodzo kwamasiku osachepera atatu mutayesedwa ndi radioactive yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito utoto wosiyanasiyana. Utoto wosiyanasiyana womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeserako umasungidwa mumkodzo wanu ndipo umatha kukhudza zotsatira.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa?

Zongotigwera, nthawi imodzi

Chitsanzo chosasintha, cha nthawi imodzi ndi njira imodzi yomwe mapuloteni amayesedwa mumkodzo. Izi zimatchedwanso kuyesa kwa dipstick. Mutha kupereka zitsanzo zanu kuofesi ya adotolo, labotale yazachipatala, kapena kunyumba.

Mudzapatsidwa chidebe chosabala ndi kapu ndi chopukutira kapena swab kuti muzitsuka mozungulira ziwalo zanu zoberekera. Poyamba, sambani m'manja mwanu ndikutsani kapu pachidebe chosonkhanitsira. Musakhudze mkati mwa chidebe kapena kapu ndi zala zanu, kapena mutha kuipitsa chitsanzocho.

Sambani mozungulira urethra wanu pogwiritsa ntchito misozi kapena swab. Kenako, yambani kukodza mchimbudzi kwa masekondi angapo. Lekani kutuluka kwa mkodzo, ikani chikho chosonkhanitsira pansi panu, ndikuyamba kusonkhanitsa mkodzo pakati. Musalole kuti chidebecho chikhudze thupi lanu, kapena mutha kuipitsa chitsanzocho. Muyenera kusonkhanitsa pafupifupi ma ouniti awiri a mkodzo. Phunzirani zambiri zamomwe mungatengere zitsanzo zosabereka zamayeso amtunduwu.

Mukamaliza kusonkhanitsa sampuli yapakatikati, pitirizani kukodza mchimbudzi. Sinthanitsani kapu pachidebecho ndikutsatira malangizo oti mubweretse kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala. Ngati mukulephera kubwezera chitsanzocho pasanathe ola limodzi kuti mutenge, ikani chitsanzocho mufiriji.

Kutola maola 24

Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa maola 24 ngati muli ndi mapuloteni munthawi yanu yamkodzo. Pachiyeso ichi, mupatsidwa chidebe chachikulu chosonkhanitsira komanso zopukutira zingapo zoyeretsa. Osasonkhanitsa kukodza kwanu koyamba tsikuli. Komabe, lembani nthawi yokodza kwanu koyamba chifukwa iyamba nthawi yosonkhanitsa maola 24.

Kwa maola 24 otsatira, sonkhanitsani mkodzo wanu wonse m'kapu yosonkhanitsira. Onetsetsani kuti mwatsuka mozungulira mkodzo musanakodze ndipo musakhudze chikho chosonkhanitsira kumaliseche. Sungani zosankhazo mufiriji yanu pakati pa zopereka. Nthawi yamaola 24 ikatha, tsatirani malangizo omwe mudapatsidwa kuti mubwezeretse chitsanzocho.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani atayesedwa?

Dokotala wanu adzayesa mtundu wanu wa mkodzo kuti mupange mapuloteni. Angafune kukonzekera kuyesanso kwa mkodzo ngati zotsatira zanu zikuwonetsa kuti muli ndi mapuloteni ambiri mumkodzo wanu. Angafunenso kuyitanitsa mayeso ena a labu kapena mayeso athupi.