Uveitis: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Zimayambitsa uveitis
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Uveitis imafanana ndi kutukusira kwa uvea, komwe ndi gawo la diso lopangidwa ndi thupi la iris, ciliary ndi choroidal, lomwe limabweretsa zizindikilo monga diso lofiira, kuzindikira kwa kuwala ndi kusawona bwino, ndipo kumatha kuchitika chifukwa chodzitchinjiriza kapena kupatsirana. matenda, monga nyamakazi, rheumatoid, sarcoidosis, chindoko, khate ndi onchocerciasis, mwachitsanzo.

Uveitis amatha kusankhidwa kukhala yakunja, yakumbuyo, yapakatikati ndikufalikira, kapena panuveitis, malinga ndi dera la diso lomwe lakhudzidwa ndipo liyenera kuthandizidwa mwachangu, chifukwa zimatha kubweretsa zovuta monga khungu, khungu, kuperewera kwamaso ndi khungu.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro za uveitis ndizofanana ndi za conjunctivitis, komabe pankhani ya uveitis palibe kuyabwa komanso kukwiya m'maso, komwe kumafala kwambiri mu conjunctivitis, ndipo amathanso kusiyanitsidwa ndi chifukwa. Chifukwa chake, zambiri, zizindikilo za uveitis ndi izi:

• Maso ofiira;
• Kupweteka m'maso;
• Kumvetsetsa kwakukulu ku kuwala;
• Masomphenya olakwika ndi osasangalatsa;
• Kuwonekera kwa timadontho tating'ono tomwe timasokoneza masomphenya ndikusintha malo molingana ndi mayendedwe amaso ndikulimba kwa kuwalako, komwe kumatchedwa zoyandama.

Zizindikiro za uveitis zitatha milungu ingapo kapena miyezi ingapo kenako zimatha, matendawa amadziwika kuti ndi ovuta, komabe, pamene zizindikirazo zimapitilira kwa miyezi ingapo kapena zaka zambiri ndipo palibe kuzimiririka kwathunthu kwa zizindikirazo, amadziwika kuti matenda a uveitis.

Zimayambitsa uveitis

Uveitis ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro zamatenda angapo am'thupi, monga nyamakazi, nyamakazi, nyamakazi ya nyamakazi, sarcoidosis ndi matenda a Behçet. Kuphatikiza apo, zimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana, monga toxoplasmosis, chindoko, Edzi, khate ndi onchocerciasis.

Uveitis amathanso kukhala chifukwa cha metastases kapena zotupa m'maso, ndipo zimatha kuchitika chifukwa chakupezeka kwa matupi akunja m'maso, kupunduka kwa diso, kupindika kwa diso ndikuwotcha ndi kutentha kapena mankhwala.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha uveitis chimafuna kuthetsa zizindikilo ndipo chimachitika molingana ndi chifukwa, chomwe chingaphatikizepo kugwiritsa ntchito madontho odana ndi zotupa, mapiritsi a corticosteroid kapena maantibayotiki, mwachitsanzo. Pazovuta zazikulu, opaleshoni ingalimbikitsidwe.

Matenda a Uveitis amachiritsidwa, makamaka akazindikira msanga, koma kungafunikirenso kuchipatala kuchipatala kuti wodwalayo alandire mankhwalawo mwachindunji mumtsempha. Mukalandira chithandizo, ndikofunikira kuti munthuyo azichita mayeso nthawi zonse miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka zaka 1 kuti athe kuwunika thanzi la diso.