Mlembi: Peter Berry
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 16 Kulayi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 14 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Kodi Zimatanthauzanji Kukhala M'dera Lamasamba? - Thanzi
Kodi Zimatanthauzanji Kukhala M'dera Lamasamba? - Thanzi

Zamkati

Mkhalidwe wokhwima, kapena wosazindikira komanso wosayankha, ndi matenda am'mimba momwe munthu amagwirira ntchito ubongo koma osazindikira kapena kuzindikira.

Anthu omwe sakudziwa komanso osamvera amasintha pakati pa kugona ndi kudzuka. Komabe, ngakhale atadzuka, sangathe kucheza ndi anthu ena kapena malo owazungulira.

Pitirizani kuwerenga pamene tikufufuza zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, momwe zimasiyanirana ndi chikomokere kapena kufa kwaubongo, komanso momwe zimapezekera ndikuchiritsidwa.

Zilankhulo

Ngati muli ndi wokondedwa wanu yemwe sakudziwa komanso samvera, madokotala amatha kunena kuti ndi "zamasamba".


Koma kusiyanasiyana kwa mawuwa kwagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zonyoza kapena zopweteketsa ena. Chifukwa cha chisokonezo ndi zowawa zomwe zingayambitse okondedwa awo, akatswiri amitsempha ndi omwe amakhala kuti adziwa izi.
Limodzi mwa mawuwa ndi "kusazindikira kapena kusalabadira," lomwe tigwiritse ntchito m'nkhaniyi.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Munthu yemwe sazindikira komanso wosalabadira adakumana ndi vuto kuubongo. Alibe chidziwitso, kapena luso loganiza. Koma popeza tsinde lawo laubongo likugwirabe ntchito, munthuyo atha:


  • onetsetsani kupuma ndi kugunda kwa mtima popanda kuthandizidwa
  • tsegulani maso awo
  • khalani ndi nthawi yogona
  • khalani ndi malingaliro oyamba
  • suntha maso awo, kuphethira, kapena kung'amba
  • kubuula, kung'ung'udza, kapena kuwoneka ngati akumwetulira

Satha:

  • kutsatira zinthu ndi maso awo
  • yankhani mawu kapena mawu apakamwa
  • lankhulani kapena kulumikizana kudzera kuphethira kapena manja
  • kusuntha ndi cholinga
  • kucheza ndi malo owazungulira
  • onetsani zizindikiro zakukhudzidwa
  • onetsani zizindikiritso

Mkhalidwe wosazindikira komanso wosamverawu umasiyana ndi izi:

  • Dziko lodziwitsa pang'ono. Munthu amasinthana pakati pa kuzindikira ndi kusazindikira.
  • Coma. Munthuyo sali maso kapena akudziwa.
  • Imfa yaubongo. Kuwonongeka kwa ubongo ndi tsinde laubongo sikungasinthike.
  • Matenda otsekedwa. Munthuyu amadziwa ndipo amadziwa bwino koma wamanjenje kwathunthu ndipo samatha kuyankhula.

Kodi izi zimapezeka bwanji?

Kuzindikira kwadzidzidzi komanso kusalabadira kumafuna:


  • kupezeka kwa kuzungulira-kugona
  • osatanthauzira chilankhulo kapena kumvetsetsa
  • palibe umboni wokhudzidwa, wobereka, wopindulitsa, kapena wodzifunira poyankha, kumva, kununkhiza, kapena kukhudza
  • tsinde logwira ntchito laubongo

Zina mwazomwezi zidzabwera kuchokera pakuwunikidwa mwachindunji ndi katswiri wamitsempha.

Katswiri wa matenda a ubongo angagwiritsenso ntchito kuyesa kuyezetsa kuti adziwe matendawa. Mayesowa atha kuphatikiza:

  • EEG (electroencephalogram) kuwunika zamagetsi muubongo
  • Kujambula kwa CT kapena MRI kuthandiza kuwunika kuwonongeka kwa ubongo ndi tsinde laubongo
  • Kujambula kwa PET kuti kuthandizire kuwunika ntchito kwaubongo
zoona

Dziko losazindikira komanso losamvera limatsatira kukomoka.

Nchiyani chingayambitse izi?

Kuwonongeka koopsa kwaubongo chifukwa chodwala kapena kuvulala kumapangitsa kuti anthu azidziwa komanso kusalabadira.

Nontraumatic kuvulala kwaubongo

Kuvulala kwamtunduwu kumatha kuchitika ubongo ukamalandidwa mpweya, kapena minofu ya ubongo yawonongeka. Zina mwa izi ndi izi:


  • mankhwala osokoneza bongo
  • encephalitis
  • matenda amtima
  • meninjaitisi
  • pafupi kumira
  • poyizoni
  • kutuluka kwa aneurysm
  • kutulutsa utsi
  • sitiroko

Kuvulala koopsa kwaubongo (TBI)

Kuvulala kwamtunduwu ndi chifukwa chovulala komwe mungapeze chifukwa chakumenya kwamutu pamutu chifukwa cha:

  • Ngozi yagalimoto
  • kugwa kuchokera kutalika kwambiri
  • Kuntchito kapena ngozi yamasewera
  • kumenya

Kupita patsogolo kwa ubongo

Kuvulala kumeneku kumatha kukhala chifukwa cha zinthu monga:

  • Matenda a Alzheimer
  • chotupa muubongo
  • Matenda a Parkinson
zoona

M'mikhalidwe yowopsa moyo, madokotala amatha kusankha kukomoka. Izi ndikuteteza ubongo ndikuupatsa nthawi kuti uchiritse. Komabe, osalabadira komanso osadziwa omwe akutchulidwa ndi ayi mankhwala.

Kodi pali mankhwala?

Palibe mankhwala enieni. M'malo mwake, cholinga chake ndi chisamaliro chothandizira kuti ubongo uchiritse. Munthuyo amayang'aniridwa mosamala pakusintha kapena zizindikiro zakusintha.

Kuphatikiza apo, madokotala adzachitapo kanthu popewa zovuta zomwe zingakhalepo, monga:

  • matenda
  • chibayo
  • kupuma kulephera

Chithandizo chothandizira chitha kukhala:

  • chubu chodyera choperekera zakudya
  • Kusintha malo pafupipafupi kuti mupewe zilonda
  • chithandizo chamankhwala kuti muthane ndimfundo
  • chisamaliro chakhungu
  • kusamalira pakamwa
  • kasamalidwe ka matumbo ndi chikhodzodzo

Akatswiri osiyanasiyana atha kutengera mamembala am'banja poyesa kulimbikitsa chidwi chawo ndikuwachititsa kuyankha motere:

  • kulankhula nawo za zinthu zomwe amadziwa bwino
  • kusewera nyimbo, TV, kapena makanema omwe mumakonda
  • kuwonetsa zithunzi za banja
  • kuwonjezera maluwa, mafuta onunkhira, kapena zonunkhira zina mchipinda
  • akugwira kapena kupapasa dzanja lawo kapena mkono

Chithandizo chidzayamba mchipatala. Nthawi zina, munthuyo amatha kusinthidwa kupita kumalo osungirako okalamba kapena malo ena osamalira odwala kwanthawi yayitali.

Nanga bwanji ngati izi zimachitika mukakhala ndi pakati?

Kuvulala kwaubongo komwe kumabweretsa mkhalidwe wosazindikira komanso wosayankha kumatha kuchitika kwa aliyense. Ikamachitika panthawi yapakati, pamafunika kuwunika mosamala mayi ndi mwana.

Pazolembedwa zina, mayi wapakati adalowa mderali ali ndi pakati pamasabata 14. Adapatsidwa chisamaliro chomuthandiza ndipo adalandira chithandizo chobayira pambuyo pa masabata 34. Mwanayo anali wathanzi. Amayi adakhala osazindikira komanso osamva kanthu kwa mwezi wina asanamwalire.

Nthawi ina, mzimayi anali ndi pakati pamasabata anayi atalowa mkhalidwe wosazindikira komanso wosamvera. Mosamala, adakwanitsa kunyamula mwanayo kwamasabata ena 29.

Kutsatira kubala masiku asanakwane, adabereka mwana wathanzi. Amayi adakhalabe mofananamo.

Zosankha za mamembala

Munthu wodwala matendawa amatha kukhala ndi moyo kwazaka zambiri, koma anthu ambiri amangokhala ndi moyo kwa zaka zochepa. Monga wachibale, mungafunikire kupanga zisankho zambiri zofunika pakuwasamalira, monga:

  • kupeza malo osungirako okalamba kapena malo oyenera
  • Kusamalira magawo azachuma othandizira kwakanthawi
  • kupanga zisankho zothandizirana ndi moyo zokhudzana ndi mpweya wabwino, machubu odyetsa, ndi njira zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti munthu akhale ndi moyo
  • posankha kusaina satonthoza (DNR) kotero palibe njira zopulumutsira munthu ngati atasiya kupuma

Izi ndi zisankho zovuta zomwe zimayenera kukambirana mozama ndi madotolo omwe akukhudzidwa.

Ngati munthuyo alibe chifuniro chamoyo kapena mphamvu ya loya, zingakhale zothandiza kufunsa loya za ufulu wanu komanso udindo wanu.

Kodi anthu oterewa amaganiza bwanji?

Anthu omwe sakudziwa kapena osamvera amatha kusintha kupita kumalo osazindikira pang'ono.

Ena pang'onopang'ono adzayambanso kuzindikira. Ena amataya ntchito zonse zamaubongo. Palibe njira yolosera molondola yemwe adzachiritse. Kubwezeretsa kumadalira:

  • mtundu ndi kuopsa kwa chovulalacho
  • msinkhu wa munthuyo
  • nthawi yayitali munthuyo anali m'bomalo

Pomwe matenda amitsempha osazindikira komanso osagwira ntchito amatenga milungu yopitilira 4, amatchedwa vegetative state (PVS).

Mwa anthu omwe ali ndi TBI omwe amakhalabe osazindikira komanso osayankha kwaminyewa kwa mwezi umodzi, pafupifupi 50% amayambukiranso. Ena atha kukhala ndi zilema zosatha. Kubwezeretsa kumatha kukhala kovuta kwambiri kwa anthu omwe adadwala kapena kuvulala kwamitsempha yama ubongo.

Ikuwerengedwa ngati PVS ngati mwina:

  • amayamba chifukwa chovulala muubongo ndipo adatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa miyezi 6
  • chifukwa cha TBI ndipo yatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa miyezi 12

Kubwezeretsanso kumatha kuchitika, koma ndizokayikitsa kwambiri. Omwe amakumbukiranso pakapita nthawi yayitali atha kusiyidwa olumala chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ubongo.

Zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera pambuyo pake

Zizindikiro zoyambirira zakuchira zitha kukhala kutsatira njira yosavuta, monga "Finyani dzanja langa." Munthuyo angayese kuyankhula mwakungogwedeza mutu, kufikira china chake, kapena manja.

Atha kukhala osazindikira pang'ono poyamba, kotero kupita patsogolo kumatha kuchepa ndikukula pang'onopang'ono.

Kubwezeretsa kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi munthu. Pambuyo pofufuza mosamalitsa, adokotala amatha kukupatsani chidziwitso chazomwe akuwona komanso zomwe mungachite kuti muthandizire.

Mfundo yofunika

Mkhalidwe wokhudzidwa wosazindikira komanso wosayankha sizofanana ndi kufa kwa ubongo.

Ubongo wanu umagwirabe ntchito, ndipo umayenda modutsa tulo. Koma simukudziwa ndipo simungathe kuyanjana ndi malo omwe mumakhala. Matendawa amatsata chikomokere.

Chithandizo chimaphatikizapo chisamaliro chothandizira. Kubwezeretsa kumadalira kukula kwa ubongo. Mlandu uliwonse ndi wapadera.

Dokotala amene akupezekapo akhoza kukuthandizani kumvetsetsa zambiri komanso zomwe mungayembekezere.

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