Mayaro HIV: chimene chiri, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi mankhwala

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mungasiyanitse malungo a Mayaro ndi dengue kapena Chikungunya
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Momwe mungapewere malungo a Mayaro

Matenda a Mayaro ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa kamene kamayambitsa matenda a Chikungunya, omwe amatsogolera ku matenda opatsirana, otchedwa Mayaro fever, omwe amachititsa zizindikiro monga kupweteka mutu, kutentha thupi komanso kupweteka pamodzi ndi kutupa. Ngakhale matendawa sakudziwika kwenikweni, malungo a Mayaro ndi okalamba ndipo amapezeka pafupipafupi m'chigawo cha Amazon, akumafalikira ndi kulumidwa ndi udzudzuAedes aegypti.

Kuzindikiritsa kachilomboka ndi mayaro ndi kovuta chifukwa zizindikilo za matendawa ndizofanana ndi za dengue ndi Chikungunya, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti dokotala kapena katswiri wa matenda opatsirana alimbikitse mayeso a labotale kuti atsimikizire kupezedwa, kuti chithandizo choyenera kwambiri.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro zoyamba za malungo a Mayaro zimawoneka patatha masiku 1 kapena 3 kuchokera pamene udzudzu udalumaAedes aegypti ndipo zimasiyana kutengera chitetezo chamunthu, kuphatikiza:

• Kutentha kwadzidzidzi;
• Kutopa kwathunthu;
• Mawanga ofiira pakhungu;
• Mutu;
• Ululu wophatikizana ndi kutupa, zomwe zimatha kutenga miyezi kuti zithe.
• Kuzindikira kapena kusalolera kuunika.

Zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimatha pafupifupi 1 mpaka 2 masabata popanda mtundu uliwonse wamankhwala, komabe ululu ndi kutupa m'malumikizidwe kumatha kukhala kwa miyezi ingapo.

Momwe mungasiyanitse malungo a Mayaro ndi dengue kapena Chikungunya

Popeza zizindikiro za matenda atatuwa ndizofanana, zimatha kukhala zovuta kusiyanitsa. Chifukwa chake, njira yabwino yosiyanitsira matendawa ndi kudzera m'mayeso apadera a labotale, omwe amalola kuzindikira kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa matendawa, monga kuyezetsa magazi, kudzipatula kwa ma virus kapena ma cell a biology.

Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo amayenera kuwunika zomwe munthuyo wapereka, komanso mbiri yakomwe wakhala ali m'masiku angapo apitawa kuti apeze mwayi wopezeka ndi kachilomboka.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi dengue ndi Chikungunya, chithandizo cha mayaro fever chimathandiza kuthetsa zizindikilo, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a analgesic, antipyretic ndi anti-inflammatory kungalimbikitsidwe ndi adotolo.

Kuphatikiza apo, pakuchira konse, tikulimbikitsidwanso kupewa kuyesetsa mwakhama, kuyesa kupumula, kugona mokwanira, kumwa madzi osachepera 2 malita patsiku, kuphatikiza pakumwa tiyi wotsitsimula monga chamomile kapena lavender.

Momwe mungapewere malungo a Mayaro

Njira yokhayo yotetezera Mayaro Fever ndikupewa udzudzu Aedes aegypti, Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsatira zina monga:

• Chotsani madzi onse oyimilira omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito poswana udzudzu;
• Kuyika zowonetsera pazenera ndi maukonde a udzudzu pabedi kuti agone;
• Gwiritsani ntchito zothamangitsa tsiku ndi tsiku m'thupi kapena pamalo kuti udzudzu usakhalepo;
• Sungani mabotolo opanda kanthu kapena zidebe pansi;
• Kuyika nthaka kapena mchenga m'mbale za miphika yazomera;
• Valani mathalauza ataliatali ndi nsapato zotseka, kuti mupewe kulumidwa m'miyendo ndi m'mapazi.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuti mudziteteze ndikofunikanso kudziwa momwe mungadziwire udzudzu womwe umafalitsa matendawa. Onani momwe mungadziwire ndikumenyana ndi udzudzu Aedes aegypti.