Kusanza ndi magazi: chomwe chingakhale ndi choti muchite

Zamkati

• 1. Mitsempha yotupa m'mimba
• 2. Matenda a m'mimba
• 3. Kutuluka m'mimba
• 4. Zilonda zam'mimba
• 5. Kutuluka magazi kuchokera mphuno
• 6. Khansa
• Kusanza ndi magazi pa khanda

Kusanza ndi magazi, kutchedwa hematemesis mwasayansi, ndiko kutuluka kwa magazi osagayidwa kudzera pakamwa ndipo kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kusintha kulikonse komwe kumakhudza ziwalo zomwe zimapezeka m'mimba, monga m'mimba, pammero ndi pakhosi, mwachitsanzo.

Mwazi ukhoza kupezeka wocheperako kapena wochulukirapo ndipo umayenera kuuzidwa nthawi zonse ndi dokotala, chifukwa umatha kuwonetsa zovuta zomwe zimafunikira chithandizo. Kuzindikira kwa hematemesis kumapangidwa kudzera mu endoscopy, momwe umphumphu wa m'mimba umayesedwa ndipo chithandizocho chikuwonetsedwa ndi gastroenterologist kapena dokotala wamba ndipo cholinga chake ndi kuthana ndi kusanza ndi magazi, kukhala osiyana pazochitika zilizonse.

Kusanza kwamagazi kumatha kukhala chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo, mwachitsanzo:

1. Mitsempha yotupa m'mimba

Mitsempha ya Esophageal imakulitsa mitsempha yamagazi m'mimba yomwe imatha kuchitika chifukwa cholepheretsa kufalikira kwa ma hepatic portal system, omwe amafanana ndi dongosolo lomwe limayang'anira kukhetsa magazi m'mimba. Chifukwa chake, pamaso pa zotchinga m'dongosolo lino, pamakhala kuwonjezeka kwa kupanikizika m'mitsempha yam'matumbo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi atuluke omwe amatha kuzindikira kudzera kusanza ndi magazi, malo amdima komanso onunkhira kwambiri, otchedwa melena, pallor ndi chizungulire.

Zoyenera kuchita: ngati mitsempha ya varicose ikuwakayikira ndipo munthuyo akusanza magazi ndikofunikira kwambiri kupita mwachangu kuchipinda chadzidzidzi kukasiya magazi. Munthuyo akapezeka kale ndi mitsempha ya varicose, cholimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndikutsata gastroenterologist, kuti mankhwala athe kuyambitsidwa kuti athetse vuto la mitsempha ya varicose ndikupewa kutuluka magazi. Pachifukwa ichi, nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa beta, kuphatikiza pakuchita opareshoni. Mvetsetsani momwe chithandizo cha ma esophageal varices chiyenera kukhalira.

2. Matenda a m'mimba

Gastritis imafanana ndi kutukusira kwa m'mimba, komwe kumatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwa chapamimba mucosa ngati sichidziwika kapena kuchitidwa moyenera. Chifukwa chake, mucosa akawonongeka, zilonda zitha kuwoneka, zomwe zimatha kutuluka magazi pakapita nthawi ndikupangitsa kusanza ndi magazi ndi mipando yakuda. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizotheka kuti munthuyo atha kukhala ndi zisonyezo zina za gastritis, monga kusapeza bwino m'mimba, kutentha pamimba ndi mseru.

Zoyenera kuchita: Chinthu chabwino kwambiri kuchita ndikupita kwa gastroenterologist kuti akayesedwe kuti azindikire kuchuluka kwa kutupa kwa m'mimba, motero, chithandizocho chitha kuchitidwa moyenera. Nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa kuti amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oteteza m'mimba popewa kutupa, popeza mankhwalawa amapanga chotchinga chomwe chimalepheretsa gastric acid pakhoma la m'mimba, kuthandizira kuchira kwa minofu ndikuchepetsa zizindikilo.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale kusintha pakudya pofuna kuyesa kuchepetsa kutupa kwam'mimba, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipewe kumwa zakudya zokometsera, masukisi, mafuta, zakumwa zoledzeretsa ndi masoseji, mwachitsanzo.

3. Kutuluka m'mimba

Esophagitis ndikutupa kwa khosi, komwe kumalumikiza mkamwa ndi m'mimba, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda, gastritis ndi Reflux. Chifukwa chake, chifukwa cha acidity yochuluka pammero, kutupa kumachitika, komwe kumabweretsa kuwonekera kwa zizindikilo zina monga kutentha pa chifuwa, kulawa kowawa mkamwa, kupweteka pakhosi ndikusanza ndi magazi.

Zoyenera kuchita: Ndikofunikira kuti chifukwa cha esophagitis chizindikiridwe kuti chithandizo choyenera kwambiri chikhoza kuyambika. Nthawi zambiri, dokotala kapena gastroenterologist amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amachepetsa acidity m'mimba, monga Omeprazole, kuphatikiza pakusintha kwa zakudya mpaka matenda am'mimba atachira ndipo palibenso chiopsezo chotupa. Phunzirani momwe mungadziwire esophagitis ndi momwe mankhwala ayenera kukhalira.

4. Zilonda zam'mimba

Kupezeka kwa zilonda zam'mimba, nthawi zambiri, kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda am'mimba, chifukwa pomwe gastritis siyikudziwika ndikuchiritsidwa, chapamimba mucosa imakwiyitsidwa nthawi zonse ndi asidi wopangidwa m'mimba, kukomera zilonda.

Zilonda zam'mimba zimatha kuzindikirika chifukwa cha kupweteka m'mimba pakati pa chakudya kapena usiku, zomwe sizimatha ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othandizira kuti chimbudzi chikhale chokwanira, kuwonjezera pa nseru ndi kusanza, komwe kumatha kutsagana ndi magazi. Phunzirani kuzindikira zizindikilo za zilonda zam'mimba.

Zoyenera kuchita: Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi gastritis ndi esophagitis, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oteteza m'mimba ndikulimbikitsidwa, komwe kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga adalangizidwa ndi adotolo, kupewa kuti m'mimba mucosa musakwiye kwambiri ndikuthandizira kuchiritsa zilonda, kuwonjezera pakusintha kodya.

5. Kutuluka magazi kuchokera mphuno

Pamphuno pake pakakhala povuta kwambiri, munthuyo amatha kumeza magazi mosazindikira ndikuwachotsa mwa kusanza, komwe kumatanthauza hematemesis. Nthawi zambiri, kusanza kwamagazi chifukwa chakutuluka magazi m'mphuno sikuli koopsa, komabe, ndikofunikira kuti munthuyo aziwona kuchuluka kwa kutuluka kwa magazi komanso kuchuluka kwa magazi omwe achotsedwa, ndipo ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati amapezeka pafupipafupi.

Zoyenera kuchita: Kuletsa kutuluka magazi m'mphuno ndikupewera kusanza ndi magazi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mphuno ipanikidwe ndi mpango kapena kuthira ayezi kumaloko ndikupangitsa mutu kupendekera patsogolo. Umu ndi momwe mungaletsere kutuluka magazi.

6. Khansa

Kupezeka kwa zotupa m'mimba kapena kummero kumatha kuyambitsa magazi kutuluka mkamwa, komabe chizindikirochi chimapezeka pafupipafupi m'magawo apamwamba a khansa. Kuphatikiza pa kusanza ndi magazi, nthawi zambiri, zizindikilo zina zomwe zimawonetsa matendawa zitha kuzindikiridwa, monga kusowa kwa njala ndi kunenepa, zovuta kumeza, malo amdima komanso onunkha kwambiri, kumva m'mimba mokwanira , kutopa kwambiri komanso kusapeza bwino m'mimba. Dziwani momwe mungazindikire zizindikilo zonse za khansa ya m'mimba.

Zoyenera kuchita: Ngati lingaliro la khansa m'mimba kapena m'mimba lalingaliridwa, ndikofunikira kuti kuyezetsa matenda, monga endoscopy ndi biopsy, kumachitika kuti, ngati atatsimikiziridwa, chithandizo chimayambitsidwa mwachangu, kuteteza kupitilira kwa matendawa ndi zovuta kwa munthuyo.

Kusanza ndi magazi pa khanda

Mwanayo amathanso kusanza ndi magazi, ndipo chifukwa chake ayenera kufufuzidwa ndi dokotala wa ana. Nthawi zambiri mwana akamasanza magazi amatha kukhala kuti akuwonetsa matenda otaya magazi (kusowa kwa vitamini K), matenda a chiwindi, matenda opatsirana kapena, kukhala wochepa kwambiri, kudya magazi mukamayamwitsa chifukwa chokhala ndi ming'alu kapena ming'alu yamabele.

Kwa ana, kusanza ndi magazi kumatha kuchitika chifukwa chotaya dzino, kutuluka magazi m'mphuno komwe kumatsikira kummero, kutsokomola mwamphamvu masiku ambiri kapena kumwa mankhwala, mwachitsanzo.