11 Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kufooka Mwendo Mwadzidzidzi

Zamkati

• 1. Chotsegula chimbale
• 2. Sitiroko
• 3. Matenda a Guillain-Barre
• 4. Multiple sclerosis
• 5. Mitsempha yotsina
• 6. Matenda a m'mitsempha
• 7. Matenda a Parkinson
• 8. Myasthenia gravis
• 9. Matenda a msana kapena chotupa
• 10. ALS
• 11. Poizoni
• Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala
• Mfundo yofunika

Kufooka mwendo mwadzidzidzi kungakhale chizindikiro cha vuto lalikulu la thanzi ndipo kuyenera kuyesedwa ndi dokotala posachedwa. Nthawi zina, zitha kuwonetsa matenda omwe amafunikira chisamaliro chadzidzidzi.

Apa tikambirana za 11 zomwe zimayambitsa kufooka mwendo ndi zina zomwe muyenera kudziwa.

1. Chotsegula chimbale

Diski yoterera imachitika pamene mankhwala a gelatinous mkati mwa ma disc omwe amateteza ma vertebrae anu kutuluka ndikung'amba panja, ndikupweteka. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa chovulala kapena kusintha kwakanthawi msana msana.

Diski yolowetsayo ikamapanikiza mitsempha yapafupi, imatha kupweteketsa ndi kufooka pamitsempha yomwe yakhudzidwa, nthawi zambiri pamiyendo yanu.

Zizindikiro zina ndizo:

• kufooka kwa minofu
• kuwawa komwe kumakulirakulira pakuimirira kapena kukhala
• kumva kulasalasa kapena kutentha m'deralo

Onani dokotala wanu ngati khosi kapena kupweteka kwa msana kukutambasula dzanja lanu kapena mwendo kapena mukumva kufooka, kumva kulasalasa, kapena kufooka. Chithandizo chodziletsa, kuphatikiza kupumula komwe kumatsatiridwa ndi mankhwala, nthawi zambiri kumachepetsa zizindikiritso pakangopita milungu ingapo.

2. Sitiroko

Sitiroko imachitika magazi akamalowa muubongo wanu atadulidwa chifukwa chotseka, kapena chotengera chamagazi muubongo chimaphulika. Itha kuyambitsa dzanzi mwadzidzidzi kapena kufooka pankhope, mikono, kapena miyendo.

Zizindikiro zina za sitiroko ndi monga:

• chisokonezo mwadzidzidzi
• kuvuta kuyankhula
• mwadzidzidzi, mutu wopweteka kwambiri
• kutsamira mbali imodzi yamaso kapena kumwetulira kofanana

Ngati inu kapena munthu wina akudwala sitiroko, itanani 911 mwachangu. Chithandizo chofulumira ndikofunikira kuti muchiritse sitiroko. Chithandizo choyambirira chitha kuchepetsa mavuto azovuta zanthawi yayitali.

3. Matenda a Guillain-Barre

Matenda a Guillain-Barré ndimavuto osowa mthupi momwe chitetezo chamthupi chanu chimagwetsera misempha yanu, ndikupangitsa kumva kuwawa komanso kufooka komwe kumayambira kumapazi ndi miyendo. Kufooka kumatha kufalikira mwachangu ndipo pamapeto pake kumawumitsa thupi lonse ngati sichichiritsidwa nthawi yomweyo.

Zizindikiro zina zitha kuphatikiza:

• kulasa kapena zikhomo ndi singano zomverera m'manja mwanu, zala, akakolo, ndi zala zanu
• kupweteka kwambiri komwe kumafalikira usiku
• zovuta ndimayendedwe amaso kapena nkhope
• mavuto olamulira chikhodzodzo kapena matumbo

Zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli sizidziwika, koma nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda, chimfine cha m'mimba kapena matenda opuma.

Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo ngati mukumane ndi zina mwa izi. Palibe mankhwala, koma pali mankhwala omwe angathetsere zizindikiro ndikuchepetsa nthawi yayitali yamatenda.

4. Multiple sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis (MS) ndimatenda okhaokha amkati mwamanjenje. Mu MS, chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chimagwiritsa ntchito myelin, yomwe ndi chitetezo choteteza kuzungulira kwanu. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwa anthu azaka zapakati pa 20 mpaka 50.

MS imatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimasiyana malinga ndi munthu. Dzanzi ndi kutopa ndizo zizindikiro zofala kwambiri. Zizindikiro zina ndizo:

• kufooka kwa minofu
• kufalikira kwa minofu
• kuyenda movutikira
• kunjenjemera
• kupweteka kwambiri
• zosokoneza zowoneka

MS ndimkhalidwe wa moyo wonse womwe ungaphatikizepo nthawi zobwereranso za zizindikiro zomwe zimatsatiridwa ndi nthawi yokhululukidwa, kapena zitha kupita patsogolo.

Chithandizo cha MS, kuphatikiza mankhwala ndi mankhwala, chingakuthandizeni kuti mupezenso mphamvu m'miyendo mwanu ndikucheperachepera matendawa.

5. Mitsempha yotsina

Sciatica, yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi mitsempha yotsitsika kumbuyo, ndikumva kuwawa komwe kumatuluka muminyewa yaminyewa, yomwe imachokera kumbuyo kwanu kudzera m'chiuno ndi matako komanso kumiyendo. Nthawi zambiri zimakhudza mbali imodzi ya thupi lanu.

Sciatica imatha kuyambira pachimake mpaka kupweteka kwambiri, ndikuipiraipira pakukhala kwanthawi yayitali kapena kuyetsemula. Mwinanso mutha kufooka mwendo ndikufooka.

Sciatica wofatsa nthawi zambiri amapita ndi njira zopumulira komanso kudzisamalira, monga kutambasula. Onani dokotala ngati kupweteka kwanu kumatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa sabata kapena kuli kovuta.

Pezani chisamaliro chadzidzidzi ngati mukumva kuwawa modzidzimutsa, kumbuyo kwanu kapena mwendo wanu limodzi ndi kufooka kwa minofu kapena kufooka, kapena vuto loyendetsa chikhodzodzo kapena matumbo, chomwe ndi chizindikiro cha cauda equina syndrome.

6. Matenda a m'mitsempha

Peripheral neuropathy ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha m'thupi lamanjenje lamthupi lanu, lomwe limalumikiza mitsempha kuchokera ku mitsempha yanu yapakati mpaka thupi lanu lonse.

Zitha kuyambitsidwa ndi kuvulala, matenda, komanso zinthu zingapo, kuphatikiza matenda ashuga (matenda ashuga neuropathy) ndi hypothyroidism.

Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimayamba ndi dzanzi kapena kumva kulasalasa m'manja ndi m'mapazi, koma zimafalikira mbali zina za thupi lanu. Zizindikiro zina ndizo:

• kufooka
• ululu womwe umakula usiku
• kutentha kapena kuzizira
• kuwombera kapena kupweteka ngati magetsi
• kuyenda movutikira

Chithandizo chimadalira chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ndipo chitha kuyamba ndikuchiza vuto. Mankhwala akuchipatala komanso njira zochiritsira zosiyanasiyana amapezekanso.

7. Matenda a Parkinson

Matenda a Parkinson ndimatenda amtundu wa neurodegenerative omwe amakhudza dera laubongo lotchedwa substantia nigra.

Zizindikiro za vutoli zimayamba pang'onopang'ono pakapita zaka. Mavuto oyenda nthawi zambiri amakhala zizindikilo zoyambirira. Zizindikiro zina za matenda a Parkinson ndi monga:

• zolemba zazing'ono kapena zolemba zina
• kuyenda pang'onopang'ono (bradykinesia)
• kuuma kwamiyendo
• mavuto poyenda kapena kuyenda
• kunjenjemera
• mawu amasintha

Chithandizo cha matenda a Parkinson chimaphatikizapo kusintha kosintha kwa moyo, mankhwala, komanso njira zochiritsira. Mankhwala ndi chithandizo chamankhwala zitha kuthandiza kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa minofu chifukwa cha matenda a Parkinson.

8. Myasthenia gravis

Myasthenia gravis (MG) ndi vuto la neuromuscular lomwe limayambitsa kufooka m'minyewa yanu ya mafupa. Zitha kukhudza anthu azaka zilizonse, koma ndizofala kwambiri kwa azimayi ochepera zaka 40 komanso amuna azaka zopitilira 60.

Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• kufooka kwa minofu mmanja, manja, miyendo, kapena mapazi
• zikope zothothoka
• masomphenya awiri
• kuyankhula molakwika
• kuvuta kumeza kapena kutafuna

Palibe mankhwala a MG, koma chithandizo choyambirira chimatha kuchepetsa kukula kwa matenda ndikuthandizira kukonza kufooka kwa minofu. Chithandizo chimakhala kuphatikiza kwakusintha kwa moyo, mankhwala, komanso nthawi zina opaleshoni.

9. Matenda a msana kapena chotupa

Chotupa cha msana kapena chotupa ndikukula kosazolowereka kwa mnofu mkati kapena mozungulira msana kapena gawo. Zotupa zam'mimba zimatha kukhala khansa kapena zopanda khansa, ndipo zimayambira msana kapena msana wam'mimba kapena zimafalikira pamenepo kuchokera patsamba lina.

Ululu wammbuyo, womwe umakulirakulira usiku kapena ukukula ndi zochitika, ndiye chizindikiro chofala kwambiri. Ngati chotupacho chimangokakamira pamitsempha, chimatha kuyambitsa dzanzi kapena kufooka m'manja, miyendo, kapena pachifuwa.

Chithandizo chimadalira mtundu ndi malo a chotupacho kapena chotupacho, komanso ngati ali ndi khansa kapena yopanda khansa. Kuchita opaleshoni kuchotsa chotupacho, kapena mankhwala a radiation kapena chemotherapy kuti muchepetse chotupacho, nthawi zambiri kumatha kuthetsa kufooka kwa mwendo.

10. ALS

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) amatchedwanso matenda a Lou Gehrig. Ndi matenda amitsempha opita patsogolo omwe amawononga maselo amitsempha ndipo nthawi zambiri amayamba ndikunyinyirika ndi kufooka kwa miyendo.

Zizindikiro zina zoyambirira zimaphatikizapo:

• kuvuta kuyenda kapena kuchita ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku
• vuto kumeza
• mawu osalankhula
• zovuta kukweza mutu wanu

Pakadali pano palibe mankhwala a ALS, koma mankhwala alipo omwe angathandize kuthana ndi zovuta komanso zovuta ndikukhala ndi moyo wabwino.

11. Poizoni

Matenda a poizoni ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi zinthu za poizoni, monga kuyeretsa mankhwala, mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndi lead. Kumwa mowa wambiri kumayambitsanso. Izi zimatchedwa kuti mowa mwauchidakwa.

Zimakhudza mitsempha ya manja anu ndi manja kapena miyendo ndi mapazi, zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa mitsempha, kufooka kapena kugwedezeka, komanso kufooka komwe kumatha kuyambitsa kusayenda.

Chithandizo chimaphatikizapo mankhwala ochepetsa ululu wamitsempha ndikuchepetsa kuchepa kwa poizoni.

Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala

Kufooka kwa mwendo kuyenera kuyesedwa ndi dokotala nthawi zonse chifukwa kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limafunikira chithandizo.

Pezani chithandizo chadzidzidzi ngati:

• Kufooka kwanu kumatsagana ndi zopweteka mwadzidzidzi, kumbuyo kapena mwendo.
• Mumakhala ndi kutayika kwa chikhodzodzo kapena matumbo.
• Inu kapena munthu wina mumakumana ndi zizindikiro zilizonse za matenda a sitiroko.

Mfundo yofunika

Kufooka mwendo mwadzidzidzi kungakhale chizindikiro cha vuto lalikulu lachipatala, monga sitiroko. Pitani kuchipinda chadzidzidzi chapafupi kapena itanani 911 ngati simukudziwa zomwe zikuchitika.

Mavuto ena amathanso kufooka mwendo kapena kuyenda movutikira. Onani dokotala wanu posachedwa ngati mukufooka mwendo, kufooka kapena kumva kulira, kapena kusintha momwe mumayendera.