Kodi Matenda a Kachilombo ka West Nile (West Nile Fever) Ndi Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro
• Zoyambitsa
• Zowopsa
• Kuzindikira matendawa
• Chithunzi cha khungu lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi kachilombo ka West Nile
• Chithandizo
• Zowona ndi ziwerengero
• Kupewa matenda
• Chiwonetsero

Chidule

Kulumidwa ndi udzudzu kungasanduke chinthu chowopsa kwambiri ngati chikukupatseni kachilombo ka West Nile (komwe nthawi zina kumatchedwa WNV). Udzudzu umafalitsa kachilomboka poluma mbalame yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka kenako ndikuluma munthu. Sikuti anthu onse omwe ali ndi udzudzu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amakhala ndi matendawa, komabe.

WNV imatha kukhala yayikulu kwa anthu opitilira zaka 60 komanso anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka. Akapezeka ndikuchiritsidwa mwachangu, chiyembekezo chakuchira kachilombo ka West Nile ndichabwino.

Zizindikiro

Ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka West Nile, mudzawonetsa zoyamba za kachirombo pasanathe masiku atatu kapena 14 mutalumidwa. Zizindikiro za kachilombo ka West Nile zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Zizindikiro zazikulu zingaphatikizepo:

• malungo
• chisokonezo
• kusokonezeka
• kufooka kwa minofu
• kutaya masomphenya
• dzanzi
• ziwalo
• chikomokere

Matenda akulu amatha milungu ingapo. Nthawi zambiri, matenda opatsirana amatha kuwononga ubongo nthawi zonse.

Matenda ofatsa nthawi zambiri samatenga nthawi yayitali.Mitundu yochepa ya kachilombo ka West Nile ingasokonezeke ndi chimfine. Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• malungo
• mutu
• kupweteka kwa thupi
• nseru
• kusanza
• zotupa zamatenda zotupa
• zidzolo pachifuwa, m'mimba, kapena kumbuyo

Zoyambitsa

Udzudzu wodwala umafalitsa kachilombo ka West Nile. Udzudzu umayamba waluma mbalame yomwe ili ndi matendawa kenako umaluma munthu kapena nyama ina. Nthawi zambiri, kuthiridwa magazi, kuziika ziwalo, kuyamwitsa, kapena kutenga pakati kumatha kutumiza kachilomboka ndikufalitsa matenda. Vuto la West Nile silingafalikire mwa kupsompsona kapena kugwira munthu wina.

Zowopsa

Aliyense amene walumidwa ndi udzudzu womwe uli ndi kachilomboka amatha kutenga kachilombo ka West Nile. Komabe, ochepera gawo limodzi mwa anthu omwe alumidwa amakhala ndi zizindikilo zoopsa kapena zowopsa.

Ukalamba ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zoika pachiwopsezo chokhala ndi zizindikilo zoopsa kuchokera ku matenda a West Nile. Okalamba ndinu (makamaka ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 60), mumakhala ndi zovuta zambiri.

Zochitika zachipatala zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu cha matenda akulu ndi awa:

• mikhalidwe ya impso
• matenda ashuga
• matenda oopsa
• khansa
• kudwala chitetezo

Kuzindikira matendawa

Nthaŵi zambiri, dokotala wanu amatha kupeza kachilombo ka West Nile pogwiritsa ntchito magazi mosavuta. Izi zitha kudziwa ngati muli ndi majini kapena ma antibodies m'magazi anu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka West Nile.

Ngati zizindikiro zanu ndizolimba komanso zokhudzana ndi ubongo, dokotala wanu amatha kuyitanitsa lumbar. Amadziwikanso kuti tapampopi, kuyesa uku kumaphatikizira kuyika singano mumsana mwanu kuti mutulutse madzimadzi. Vuto la West Nile likhoza kukweza kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera am'magazi, omwe akuwonetsa kuti ali ndi matenda. MRI ndi zojambula zina zitha kuthandizanso kuzindikira kutupa ndi kutupa kwaubongo.

Chithunzi cha khungu lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi kachilombo ka West Nile

Chithandizo

Chifukwa ndi kachilombo, kachilombo ka West Nile alibe mankhwala. Koma mutha kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, monga ibuprofen kapena aspirin, kuti muchepetse zizindikiro za kachilombo ka West Nile monga kupweteka kwa minofu ndi kupweteka kwa mutu.

Ngati mukumva kutupa kwa ubongo kapena zizindikilo zina zazikulu, dokotala wanu angakupatseni madzi amadzimadzi ndi mankhwala kuti muchepetse matenda.

Kafukufuku akuchitika pakatikati pa mankhwala a interferon a kachilombo ka West Nile. Cholinga cha mankhwala a Interferon ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chimagwira kuti athetse matenda a encephalitis mwa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka West Nile. Kafukufukuyu sakutsimikiza zakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa encephalitis, koma kafukufuku walonjeza.

Mankhwala ena omwe angafufuzidwe chifukwa cha encephalitis yokhudzana ndi West Nile ndi awa:

• polyclonal immunoglobulin intravenous (IGIV)
• WNV zophatikizanso za antiococonal antibody (MGAWN1)
• corticosteroids

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukambirana nanu chimodzi kapena zingapo za mankhwalawa ngati muli ndi encephalitis ndipo zizindikilo zanu ndizowopsa kapena zoopsa.

Zowona ndi ziwerengero

Vuto la West Nile limafalikira nthawi yachilimwe, makamaka pakati pa Juni ndi Seputembara. Pafupifupi anthu omwe ali ndi kachiromboka sadzawonetsa chilichonse.

Pafupifupi anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka akuwonetsa zizindikilo za malungo, monga kupweteka mutu, kusanza, ndi kutsegula m'mimba. Zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimadutsa mwachangu. Zizindikiro zina, monga kutopa, zimatha kupitilira kwa miyezi ingapo kuchokera pamene matenda oyamba adayamba.

Ochepa kuposa anthu omwe amatenga kachilombo ka West Nile amakhala ndi zizindikilo zowopsa kapena minyewa monga meningitis kapena encephalitis. Mwa milandu iyi, ocheperako amafa.

Kupewa matenda

Kuluma kwa udzudzu kulikonse kumawonjezera chiopsezo chotenga matenda. Izi zingakuthandizeni kupewa kachilombo ka West Nile nthawi iliyonse mukakhala panja:

• Sungani khungu lanu ndi malaya amanja aatali, mathalauza, ndi masokosi.
• Valani mankhwala othamangitsa tizilombo.
• Chotsani madzi aliwonse oyimirira mozungulira nyumba yanu (udzudzu umakopeka ndi madzi oyimirira).
• Onetsetsani kuti mawindo ndi zitseko za nyumba yanu zili ndi zowonetsera zolepheretsa udzudzu kulowa.
• Gwiritsani ntchito maukonde a udzudzu, makamaka mozungulira malo osewerera kapena oyenda panjinga, kukutetezani inu ndi ana anu ku kulumidwa ndi udzudzu.

Kulumidwa ndi udzudzu kumakhala kofala kumapeto kwa Ogasiti mpaka koyambirira kwa Seputembara. Chiwopsezo chanu chimachepetsedwa m'miyezi yozizira chifukwa udzudzu sungakhalebe m'malo ozizira.

Nenani za mbalame zilizonse zakufa zomwe mukuwona kuofesi yanu. Musakhudze kapena kusamalira mbalamezi. Mbalame zakufa zimatha kupatsira kachilombo ka West Nile mosavuta ku udzudzu, womwe umatha kupatsira anthu ngakhale kamodzi kokha. Ngati zizindikiro zilizonse zopezeka ndi kachilomboka zikupezeka m'dera loyandikira mbalame, bungwe lazachipatala liziwonjezera ntchito zothana ndi tizilombo kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Izi zitha kuteteza kufalikira kwa kachiromboka musanapatsiridwe kwa anthu.

Chiwonetsero

Ngakhale katemera alipo kuti ateteze mahatchi ku kachilombo ka West Nile, palibe katemera wa anthu.

Thandizo lothandizira pa nthawi ya kachilombo ka West Nile, makamaka koopsa, ndikofunikira kuti mupulumuke. Funani chithandizo ngati muwona zizindikiro zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa, makamaka ngati mukudziwa kuti mwalumidwa ndi udzudzu kapena mwapitapo pamalo okhala ndi udzudzu wambiri.

Muyenera kuti mudzachira msanga ndikumachira kwathunthu ku matenda a kachilombo ka West Nile. Koma chithandizo chamwamsanga komanso chosasinthasintha ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yowonetsetsa kuti zizindikilo zanu zizikhala zofatsa. Izi ndizowona makamaka ngati muli ndi zifukwa zina zoopsa, monga ukalamba kapena matenda ena.