Kodi matenda opatsirana a bacterial meningitis ndi momwe mungadzitetezere

Zamkati

• Momwe mungadzitetezere ku meningitis ya bakiteriya
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga meninjaitisi

Bacterial meningitis ndi matenda akulu omwe angayambitse kugontha komanso kusintha kwa ubongo, monga khunyu. Itha kupatsirana kuchokera kwa munthu mmodzi kupita kwa mnzake kudzera m'malovu amatevu polankhula, kudya kapena kupsompsona, mwachitsanzo.

Bacterial meningitis ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya, nthawi zambiriNeisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Mycobacterium chifuwa chachikulu kapena Haemophilus influenzae, kumabweretsa zizindikiro monga kupweteka mutu, khosi lolimba, malungo ndi kusowa kwa njala, kusanza ndi kupezeka kwa mawanga ofiira pakhungu. Phunzirani momwe mungadziwire bakiteriya meningitis.

Momwe mungadzitetezere ku meningitis ya bakiteriya

Njira yabwino yopewera matenda am'mimba ndi kudzera mu katemera wa DTP + Hib (tetravalent) kapena Katemera wotsutsana ndi H. influenzae mtundu b - Hib, malinga ndi upangiri wazachipatala. Komabe, katemerayu sagwira ntchito 100% komanso samateteza ku mitundu yonse ya meninjaitisi. Onani katemera amene angateteze ku meningitis.

Ngati wachibale wapabanja ali ndi matenda a meninjaitisi, adokotala angakulimbikitseni kuti mutengere maantibayotiki monga Rifampicin masiku awiri kapena anayi kuti mudziteteze ku matendawa. Mankhwalawa amalimbikitsidwanso kuti ateteze mayi wapakati pomwe wina amakhala m'nyumba yomweyo momwe anapezeka ndi matendawa.

Zina mwa njira zopewera bakiteriya meningitis ndi izi:

• Sambani m'manja pafupipafupi, pogwiritsa ntchito sopo ndi madzi, makamaka mukatha kudya, pogwiritsa ntchito bafa kapena kukupiza mphuno;
• Pewani kukumana ndi odwala omwe ali ndi kachilomboka ndi meninjaitisi kwa nthawi yayitali, osakhudza malovu kapena zotsekemera zomwe zingakhale m'mipango, mwachitsanzo;
• Osagawana zinthu ndi chakudya, kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito zodulira, mbale kapena milomo ya wodwalayo;
• Wiritsani chakudya chonse, chifukwa mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda a meningitis amachotsedwa pamatenthedwe apamwamba kuposa 74ºC;
• Ikani chakumaso patsogolo pakamwa nthawi iliyonse mukatsokomola kapena kuyetsemula;
• Valani chigoba nthawi iliyonse pakafunika kukhudzana ndi wodwalayo;
• Pewani kupita kumalo otsekedwa ndi anthu ambiri, monga malo ogulitsira, makanema kapena misika, mwachitsanzo.

Kuphatikizanso apo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chitetezeke mwa kukhala ndi chakudya chamagulu, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi komanso kupumula kokwanira. Malangizo abwino olimbikitsira chitetezo chamthupi ndikumwa tiyi wa echinacea tsiku lililonse. Tiyi angagulidwe m'masitolo ogulitsa zakudya, m'masitolo ndi m'masitolo akuluakulu. Onani momwe tiyi wa echinacea amapangira.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga meninjaitisi

Chiwopsezo chopeza bakiteriya meningitis chimakhala chachikulu mwa ana, okalamba komanso anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, monga odwala omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV kapena omwe akuchiritsidwa monga chemotherapy, mwachitsanzo.

Chifukwa chake, paliponse pomwe pali kukayikira kuti wina atha kutenga matenda a meningitis, tikulimbikitsidwa kupita kuchipatala kukayezetsa magazi kapena katsekedwe, kuti adziwe matendawa ndikuyamba kulandira mankhwala opha tizilombo m'mitsempha, monga Amoxicillin, kuteteza kukula kwa meningitis ya bakiteriya. Onani yemwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga meninjaitisi.