Momwe mungatulutsire mafinya kukhosi kwanu

Zamkati

• Zothetsera zilonda zapakhosi ndi mafinya
• Zomwe zingayambitse mafinya pakhosi
• Zosankha zothandizira kunyumba

Mphuno pakhosi imayambitsidwa ndi momwe thupi limayankhira kumatenda ndi ma virus kapena mabakiteriya omwe amayaka matumbo ndi pharynx, ndikuyambitsa matenda monga mononucleosis kapena bacterial tonsillitis. Pachifukwachi, nthawi zambiri amalandira chithandizo chamankhwala opatsirana ndi kutupa ndipo, ngati kuli koyenera, mankhwala opha tizilombo, omwe amaperekedwa ndi dokotala.

Kuphatikiza apo, palinso njira zopangira zokha zomwe zitha kufulumizitsa kuchira, monga kupukuta ndi madzi ndi mchere.

Mafinya omwe amapezeka pakhosi sayenera kuchotsedwa ndi chala kapena thonje, chifukwa azingopitilira mpaka kutupa kutukuke, ndipo kutero kumatha kupanga zilonda, kuwonjezera pakupweteketsa ndi kutupa pamalowo. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti kupezeka kwa mipira yachikaso kapena yoyera m'matoni, popanda zizindikilo zina, kungakhale chizindikiro chokha cha caseum. Onani momwe caseum ilili ndi momwe imakhalira.

Zothetsera zilonda zapakhosi ndi mafinya

Chithandizocho chiyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, omwe amadziwika ndi dokotala kapena ENT, kuti athetse ululu wam'mimba ndi malungo omwe amathanso kukhalapo, kuwonjezera pakuthana ndi kutupa.

Njira zazikuluzikulu zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ndi izi:

• Anti-zotupa, monga ibuprofen, nimesulide, profenid: kukonza kutupa, kufiira, kuvuta kumeza ndi malungo;
• Corticosteroids, monga prednisone kapena dexamethasone: amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala osagwirizana ndi zotupa sakuthana kapena pali kupweteka kwambiri pakhosi;
• Maantibayotiki, monga benzetacil, amoxicillin kapena azithromycin: amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokha pokha ngati pali mabakiteriya, kuti athetse mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matendawa.

Nthawi zina, matendawa amatha kupanga phulusa m'matoni, ndipo izi zikachitika, adokotala amatulutsa mafinya.

Zomwe zingayambitse mafinya pakhosi

Zomwe zimayambitsa mafinya pakhosi ndimatenda a virus, monga Epstein-barr, yomwe imayambitsa mononucleosis, virus ya chikuku kapena cytomegalovirus, mwachitsanzo, kapena matenda opatsirana ndi mabakiteriya omwe amapatsira mpweya, monga streptococci kapena pneumococci.

Zosankha zothandizira kunyumba

Pali zosankha zothandizila kunyumba zomwe zitha kuthandizira pakhungu, ndikuchepetsa mafinya, monga:

• Kuthira madzi ofunda ndi mchere, kapena ndimu ndi madzi ndi uchi;
• Ma tiyi a uchi ndi ginger, eucalyptus, mallow, sage kapena alteia;
• Tengani msuzi wamphesa. Mwachidziwikire, msuzi wa manyumwa suyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mukumwa kale mankhwala aliwonse omwe adokotala akuwawuzani, chifukwa amatha kuchepetsa mphamvu ya mankhwala.

Chithandizo cha mtundu uwu chitha kuchitidwa pakhosi litangotupa, kuti lisafike poipa, kapena molumikizana ndi mankhwala ochotsa mafinya pakhosi oyenera dokotala. Phunzirani maphikidwe azithandizo zapakhomo zapakhosi.

Kuphatikiza apo, munthawi yonse yamankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kupumula ndikumwa madzi ambiri kuti mthupi lipezenso bwino.