Malungo achikasu

Yellow fever ndi matenda opatsirana ndi udzudzu.

Yellow fever imayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo koyambitsa udzudzu. Mutha kukhala ndi matendawa ngati mwalumidwa ndi udzudzu womwe uli ndi kachilomboka.

Matendawa amapezeka ku South America komanso kum'mwera kwa Sahara ku Africa.

Aliyense atha kutenga yellow fever, koma achikulire ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda akulu.

Ngati munthu walumidwa ndi udzudzu womwe uli ndi kachilomboka, zizindikiro zake zimayamba pakadutsa masiku 3 kapena 6.

Malungo achikasu ali ndi magawo atatu:

• Gawo 1 (matenda): Mutu, kupweteka kwa minofu ndi mafupa, kutentha thupi, kuthamanga, kusowa chilakolako, kusanza, ndi jaundice ndizofala. Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimatha pakapita masiku atatu kapena 4.
• Gawo 2 (chikhululukiro): Malungo ndi zizindikilo zina zimatha. Anthu ambiri adzachira pakadali pano, koma ena atha kukulira pakadutsa maola 24.
• Gawo lachitatu (kuledzera): Mavuto aziphuphu zambiri amatha, kuphatikizapo mtima, chiwindi, ndi impso. Matenda a magazi, khunyu, chikomokere, ndi delirium amathanso kuchitika.

Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo:

• Malungo, mutu, kupweteka kwa minofu
• Kunyansidwa ndi kusanza, mwina kusanza magazi
• Maso ofiira, nkhope, lilime
• Khungu lachikaso ndi maso (jaundice)
• Kuchepetsa kukodza
• Delirium
• Kugunda kwamtima kosafunikira (arrhythmias)
• Kutuluka magazi (kumatha kupita kukha mwazi)
• Kugwidwa
• Coma

Wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala ayesa thupi ndikukonzekera mayeso a magazi. Kuyezetsa magazi kumeneku kumatha kuwonetsa kulephera kwa chiwindi ndi impso komanso umboni wodabwitsa.

Ndikofunika kuuza wothandizira wanu ngati mwapita kudera lomwe matenda amadziwika kuti amakula bwino. Kuyezetsa magazi kumatha kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi vutoli.

Palibe mankhwala enieni a yellow fever. Chithandizo ndi chothandizira ndipo chimayang'ana pa:

• Zogulitsa zamagazi zotuluka magazi kwambiri
• Dialysis ya impso kulephera
• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumtsempha (zamadzimadzi zotsekemera)

Yellow fever imatha kubweretsa mavuto akulu, kuphatikizapo kutuluka magazi mkati. Imfa ndiyotheka.

Zovuta zomwe zingakhalepo ndi izi:

• Coma
• Imfa
• Kufalitsa kugunda kwamitsempha yamagazi (DIC)
• Impso kulephera
• Kulephera kwa chiwindi
• Matenda a salivary gland (parotitis)
• Matenda a bakiteriya achiwiri
• Chodabwitsa

Onani wothandizirayo masiku osachepera 10 kapena 14 musanapite kudera lomwe yellow fever imadziwika kuti mudziwe ngati muyenera kulandira katemera wa matendawa.

Uzani wothandizira wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati inu kapena mwana wanu mukudwala malungo, mutu, kupweteka kwa minofu, kusanza, kapena jaundice, makamaka ngati mwapita kudera lomwe yellow fever limakonda.

Pali katemera wamphamvu wotsutsana ndi yellow fever. Funsani omwe amakupatsirani masiku osachepera 10 kapena 14 musanayende ngati mungapatsidwe katemera wa yellow fever. Mayiko ena amafuna umboni wa katemera kuti alowe.

Ngati mupita kudera lomwe yellow fever imafala:

• Mugone m'nyumba zowunika
• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala othamangitsa udzudzu
• Valani zovala zomwe zikuphimba thupi lanu kwathunthu

Malungo otentha magazi otentha chifukwa cha kachilombo ka yellow fever

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Malungo achikasu. www.cdc.gov/yellowfever. Idasinthidwa pa Januware 15, 2019. Idapezeka pa Disembala 30, 2019.

Endy TP. Matenda otupa magazi. Mu: Ryan ET, Hill DR, Solomon T, Aronson NE, Endy TP, olemba. Hunter’s Tropical Medicine ndi Matenda Opatsirana. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 37.

Thomas SJ, Endy TP, Rothman AL, Barrett AD. Flaviviruses (dengue, yellow fever, encephalitis yaku Japan, encephalitis yaku West Ncephalitis, Usutu encephalitis, St. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 153.