Chiwerengero Chodabwitsa cha Amuna Ali ndi Matenda Opatsirana Ogwirizana Ndi Khansa Yachiberekero

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Mutha kudumpha kanema wowopsa pa tsiku lanu lotsatira, chifukwa cha ziwerengero zowopsa izi: Pafupifupi theka Amuna omwe akuchita nawo kafukufuku waposachedwa anali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda opatsirana chifukwa cha papillomavirus ya anthu. Ndipo mwa ma dudes opatsiranawo, theka anali ndi mtundu wamatenda omwe amalumikizidwa ndi khansa yapakhosi, pakhosi, komanso khomo lachiberekero. Musanachite mantha ndikulonjeza kudziletsa kwamuyaya, dziwani kuti ndizosatheka kunena kuti 50-ish peresenti ya amuna padziko lonse lapansi ali ndi kachilombo, popeza manambalawa amachokera kwa owerengera okha. (Koma, ndizowopsa, kunena pang'ono.)

Phunzirolo, lofalitsidwa mu JAMA Oncology, anayang'ana maliseche kuchokera kumabambo pafupifupi amuna 2,000 a zaka zapakati pa 18 mpaka 59. Makumi anayi ndi asanu peresenti adayesedwa kuti ali ndi kachilombo ka papillomavirus, kapena HPV, imodzi mwa matenda opatsirana pogonana kwambiri. Pali mitundu yoposa 100 ya HPV, malinga ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, koma sizinthu zonse zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto azaumoyo. Anthu ena amatenga kachilomboka, sadzakhala ndi zizindikiro zilizonse, ndipo pamapeto pake kachilomboko kamadzatha mwaokha. Koma sikuti aliyense ali ndi mwayi. M'malo mwake, HPV imatha kukhala yowopsa-mitundu ina imatha kuyambitsa maliseche, chizindikiro chowawa komanso chosawoneka bwino cha matendawa, ndipo mitundu inayi ya HPV imaganiziridwa kuti imayambitsa khansa, makamaka khomo lachiberekero, nyini, maliseche, anus, pakamwa , kapena pakhosi.

Ndi mitundu iyi ya HPV yomwe muyenera kukhala nayo nkhawa kwambiri-ndipo pazifukwa zomveka. Ofufuzawo adapeza kuti mwa amuna omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, theka adayesedwa kuti ali ndi vuto limodzi lomwe limayambitsa khansa. Ndipo chifukwa chakuti matendawa amatha kugona, osawonetsa zizindikiro kwa zaka zambiri, n'zosavuta kuti atenge kugonana kosadziteteza ndi munthu amene sakudziwa kuti ali nako. Ndipo ndizo zilizonse mtundu wa kugonana, kuphatikizapo mkamwa ndi kumatako. (Lamulo lina losautsa? Kugonana kosatetezeka ndiye chiopsezo chachikulu chodwala ndi kufa kwa atsikana.)

Pali katemera woteteza ku mitundu yodziwika bwino ya HPV, kuphatikiza mitundu yomwe imaganiziridwa kuti imayambitsa khansa ya pachibelekero. Katemerayu amapezeka kwa onse akazi ndi amuna, koma osachepera 10 peresenti ya anyamata mu kafukufukuyu ananena kuti analandira katemera. Njira zabwino zodzitetezera ku HPV ndi matenda ena opatsirana pogonana, kuphatikiza mitundu yomwe ikukula mwachangu maantibayotiki a chlamydia ndi gonorrhea, ndikugwiritsa ntchito kondomu. Chifukwa chake onetsetsani kuti wokondedwa wanu akukwanira.

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