Zithunzi Izi Za Khansa Yapakhungu Zitha Kukuthandizani Kudziwitsa Mole Wokayikira

Zamkati

• Kodi Khansa Yapakhungu Yosasunthika ndi Yotani?
• Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)
• Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)
• Khansa ya Pakhungu ya Melanoma
• Kodi ma ABCDE a moles ndi chiyani?
• Zizindikiro zina za khansa yapakhungu?
• Kodi muyenera kuwunika kangati khansa yapakhungu?
• Onaninso za

Palibe amene angakane: kuthera nthawi padzuwa kumatha kumva bwino kwambiri, makamaka patapita nthawi yayitali yozizira. Ndipo bola ngati mukuvala SPF osayaka, mumakhala omveka pankhani ya khansa yapakhungu, sichoncho? Cholakwika. Zoona zake: Palibe chinthu chonga khungu lamtundu wathanzi. Mozama. Izi ndichifukwa choti zonse ziwiri komanso kuwotcha dzuwa kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa DNA komwe kungapangitse njira yopita ku C yayikulu monga zikuwonekera pazithunzi za khansa yapakhungu. (Zokhudzana: Njira Zowotchera Dzuwa Kuti Zithiritse Khungu Loyaka)

Kupewa, monga kuvala SPF tsiku lililonse, ndi gawo loyamba. Koma kudzidziwitsa nokha ndi zithunzi za khansa yapakhungu ngati zitsanzo kungakuthandizeni kuti muwone zomwe zili zachilendo komanso zomwe sizingachitike, zitha kupulumutsa moyo wanu. Skin Cancer Foundation ikuyerekeza kuti m'modzi mwa anthu asanu aku America azikhala ndi khansa yapakhungu asanakwanitse zaka 70, zomwe zimapangitsa khansa yofala kwambiri ku US Kuonjezera apo, tsiku lililonse ku America, anthu opitilira 9,500 amapezeka ndi khansa yapakhungu ndipo anthu oposa awiri amamwalira Matendawa ola lililonse, malinga ndi maziko.

Monga momwe mwadziŵira kale, chiwopsezo cha munthu chokhala ndi melanoma chimaŵirikiza kaŵiri ngati anapsa ndi dzuwa kasanu kapena kuposerapo m’moyo wake, anatero Hadley King, M.D., dokotala wa khungu ku New York City. Mbiri ya banja la khansa yapakhungu iwonjezeranso chiwopsezo chanu. Komabe, aliyense ndi dzuwa kapena kuwala kwina kwa UV (monga kuchokera kumabedi opangira khungu) kuli pachiwopsezo chokhala ndi khansa yapakhungu. (Onaninso: Chipangizo Chatsopano Ichi Chimawoneka Ngati Msomali Koma Mumayang'ana Kuwonetsa Kwanu kwa UV.)

"Khungu likhoza kukhala loyera la chipale chofewa kapena chokoleti chofiirira koma mudakali pachiopsezo," anatero Charles E. Crutchfield III, MD, pulofesa wa dermatology ku yunivesite ya Minnesota Medical School. Komabe, ndizowona kuti anthu omwe ali ndi khungu loyera amakhala ndi melanin yochepa, choncho chitetezo chochepa ku cheza cha UV, chomwe chimawonjezera chiopsezo chokhala ndi tani kapena kupsa ndi dzuwa. M'malo mwake, azungu amapezeka ndi azungu kawiri kuposa azungu aku Africa, malinga ndi American Cancer Society. Chodetsa nkhaŵa ndi anthu amitundu ndi chakuti khansa yapakhungu nthawi zambiri imapezeka pakapita nthawi komanso pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri, pamene imakhala yovuta kwambiri kuchiza.

Tsopano popeza muli ndi ziwopsezo zoyambira, ndi nthawi yoti mupite ku gawo lomwe silili lokongola kwambiri: zithunzi za khansa yapakhungu. Ngati munayamba mwada nkhawa ndi kachidutswa kokayikitsa kapena kusintha kwapakhungu kapena Googled 'khansa yapakhungu imawoneka bwanji?' kenako werengani. Ndipo ngakhale simunatero, muyenera kuwerengabe.

Kodi Khansa Yapakhungu Yosasunthika ndi Yotani?

Khansara yapakhungu imagawidwa ngati melanoma ndi non-melanoma. Mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wa khansa yapakhungu ndi khansa yapakhungu ndipo pali mitundu iwiri: basal cell carcinoma ndi squamous cell carcinoma. Mitundu yonse iwiriyi ikugwirizana mwachindunji ndi kuchulukirachulukira kwa dzuwa kwa moyo wanu wonse ndi chitukuko mu epidermis, yomwe ndi gawo lakunja la khungu lanu, akutero Dr. King. (Zogwirizana: Momwe Docs Amadzitetezera ku Khansa Yapakhungu.)

Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)

Basal cell carcinoma ndi yofala kwambiri m'mutu ndi m'khosi. Ma BCC nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati zilonda zotseguka kapena zofiira, zofiira, kapena nthawi zina zakuda zakuda ndi malire amtengo wapatali kapena owonekera omwe amawoneka atakulungidwa. Ma BCC amathanso kuwoneka ngati chigamba chofiira (chomwe chimatha kuyabwa kapena kupweteka), bampu wonyezimira, kapena malo opuwala, onga zipsera.

Ngakhale khansa yapakhungu yomwe imapezeka kawirikawiri, samakonda kufalikira kupitirira tsamba loyambirira. M'malo modetsa nkhawa ngati khansa ya pakhungu (zambiri pansipa), basal cell carcinoma imawukira minofu yoyandikana nayo, kuti ichepetse kupha, koma ikukweza mwayi wowonongedwa, malinga ndi US National Library of Medicine (NLM). Basal cell carcinoma nthawi zambiri amachotsedwa opaleshoni ndipo safuna chithandizo chowonjezera, akutero Dr. King.

Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)

Pambuyo pake pazithunzi za khansa yapakhungu: squamous cell carcinoma, mtundu wachiwiri wodziwika kwambiri wa khansa yapakhungu. Ma squamous cell carcinomas nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati zigamba zofiira kapena zonyezimira pakhungu, zilonda zotseguka, zotupa, kapena zophuka zazikulu zokhala ndi kukhumudwa kwapakati ndipo zimatha kutuluka kapena kutuluka magazi.

Ayeneranso kuchotsedwa opaleshoni, koma ndizovuta kwambiri chifukwa zimatha kufalikira kumatenda am'mimba ndikukhala ndi anthu pafupifupi 5 mpaka 10% ku United States, atero Dr. King. (BTW, kodi mumadziwa kuti kudya zipatso za citrus kungapangitse ngozi yanu ya khansa yapakhungu?)

Khansa ya Pakhungu ya Melanoma

Kondani kapena kudana nawo, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe ma moles anu amawonekera komanso momwe adasinthira chifukwa khansa yapakhungu ya melanoma nthawi zambiri imachokera ku ma cell.Ngakhale kuti si yofala kwambiri, khansa yapakhungu ndi khansa yapakhungu yoopsa kwambiri. Akapezeka ndikuchiritsidwa msanga, khansa ya khansa imachiritsidwa, komabe imatha kufalikira mbali zina za thupi ndipo imatha kupha ngati singachiritsidwe. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti muwunikenso zithunzi za khansa yapakhungu ndikudziwa momwe khansa yapakhungu imawonekera.

Bungwe la American Cancer Society likuyerekeza kuti mu 2020, odwala 100,350 atsopano a melanoma adzapezeka - 60,190 mwa amuna ndi 40,160 mwa akazi. Dr.

Zimawoneka bwanji: Matenda a melanoma nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati chilonda chakuda chokhala ndi malire osakhazikika, akutero Dr. Crutchfield. Decoding dokotala kulankhula, chotupa ndi kusintha kulikonse kwachilendo pakhungu, ngati mole. Kudziwa maziko a khungu lanu ndikofunikira kuti muwone ma moles atsopano kapena kusintha kwa ma moles omwe alipo kapena ma freckles. (Zokhudzana: Momwe Ulendo Wina Wopitira Dermatologist Unapulumutsira Khungu Langa)

Kodi ma ABCDE a moles ndi chiyani?

Zithunzi za khansa yapakhungu ndizothandiza, koma iyi ndi njira yoyesera komanso yowona yankho, "khansa yapakhungu ikuwoneka bwanji?" Njira yodziwira timadontho ta khansa amatchedwa "chizindikiro choyakira cha bakha" chifukwa mukuyang'ana chosamvetseka; mole yomwe ili yosiyana kukula, mawonekedwe, kapena mtundu kusiyana ndi timadontho tozungulira. Ma ABCDE's moles akuphunzitsani momwe mungawonere khansa yapakhungu, abakha oyipa ngati mungafune. (Mutha kuyendera tsamba la American Academy of Dermatology kuti mumve zambiri za momwe mungawonere ma moles okayikira.)

A - Kulemera: Ngati mutha "kupinda" mole pakati, mbali zonse ziwiri zosawerengeka sizingafanane.

B - Kusakhazikika kwa malire: Kusasunthika kwamalire ndikuti mole imakhala yopindika kapena yopindika m'malo mozungulira, yosalala.

C - Kusintha kwamitundu: Tinthu tating'ono ting'onoting'ono ta mdima, tina topepuka, tofiirira, totuwa, topinki koma timadontho tambiri timene timakhala tofanana. Mphete yakuda kapena mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagazi (bulauni, khungu, yoyera, yofiira, kapena buluu) mu mole iyenera kuyang'aniridwa.

D - awiri: Mole sayenera kupitirira 6 mm. Mole yopitilira 6 mm, kapena yomwe imakula, iyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi khungu.

E - Kusintha: Chotupa pakhungu chomwe chimawoneka chosiyana ndi china chilichonse kapena chikusintha kukula, mawonekedwe, kapena mtundu.

Zizindikiro zina za khansa yapakhungu?

Zilonda zapakhungu ndi timadontho tomwe timatulutsa, kutuluka magazi, kapena kusachiritsa ndizotheka kukhala ma alarm a khansa yapakhungu. Ngati muwona kuti khungu likutuluka magazi (mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito nsalu yosamba m'madzi) ndipo silichira palokha mkati mwa milungu itatu, pitani kukaonana ndi dermatologist wanu, akutero Dr. Crutchfield.

Kodi muyenera kuwunika kangati khansa yapakhungu?

Kuyeza khungu la pachaka kumalimbikitsidwa ngati njira yodzitetezera, akutero Dr. Crutchfield. Kuphatikiza pa mayeso apamutu, amathanso kujambula zithunzi zazambiri zomwe zikukayikira. (Zogwirizana: Chifukwa Chake Muyenera Kuyeza Kuwonetsetsa Khansa Yapakhungu Kumapeto Kwa Chilimwe)

Kufufuza khungu pamwezi kunyumba kumalimbikitsidwa kuti mufufuze zotupa zatsopano kapena kuwunika kusintha kulikonse kwa zipsinjo. Chitani cheke-khungu poimirira wamaliseche kutsogolo kwa kalilole wathunthu, m'chipinda chowala bwino, mutagwira galasi lamanja, atero Dr. King. (Musaphonye madontho oiwalika monga m'mutu mwanu, pakati pa zala zanu, ndi mabedi amisomali). Pezani mnzanu kapena mnzanu kuti ayesetse kuti muwone malo ngati msana wanu.

Mfundo yofunika: Pali mitundu yambiri ya khansa yapakhungu, iliyonse yomwe imatha kuwoneka yosiyana ndi munthu-chifukwa chake pitani mukawone doc yanu mukawona zikwangwani pakhungu lanu zomwe ndi zatsopano kapena zosintha kapena zowopsa. (Nazi ndendende momwe mumafunikira kuyezetsa khungu.)

Zikafika pakuwunika zithunzi za khansa yapakhungu ndikuzindikira C yayikulu, upangiri wabwino kwambiri wa Dr. Crutchfield ndi "onani malo, onani kusintha kwa malo, onani dermatologist."

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