Kodi Zimamveka Bwanji Mukakhala Ndi Magazi Amwazi?

Zamkati

• Kuundana kwamagazi mwendo
• Magazi amagazi pachifuwa
• Kuundana kwamagazi pamimba
• Kuundana kwamagazi muubongo
• Nthawi yoti muyitane dokotala wanu

Chidule

Kuundana kwamagazi ndi nkhani yayikulu, chifukwa imatha kupha moyo. Malinga ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), akuti ku United States amakhudzidwa ndi izi chaka chilichonse. CDC ikuwonetsanso kuti anthu 60,000 mpaka 100,000 amamwalira ndi izi chaka chilichonse.

Magazi akagwera m'mitsempha mwanu, amatchedwa venous thromboembolism (VTE). Ngati muli ndi nkhawa pang'ono mwina mungakhale nayo, itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Zizindikiro zamagulu amwazi zimatha kusiyanasiyana. Ndikothekanso kukhala ndi magazi omwe alibe zisonyezo.

Werengani kuti mudziwe zina mwazizindikiro zomwe zitha kuwonetsa magazi.

Kuundana kwamagazi mwendo

Magazi omwe amawonekera m'mitsempha yayikulu mthupi lanu amatchedwa deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Amakonda kupezeka m'miyendo kapena m'chiuno. Ngakhale kukhalapo kokha kwa mwendo m'miyendo yanu sikungakuvulazeni, chovalacho chimatha kumasuka ndikukhazikika m'mapapu anu. Izi zimabweretsa vuto lalikulu komanso lowopsa lomwe limadziwika kuti pulmonary embolism (PE).

Zizindikiro za magazi m'magazi mwanu ndi awa:

• kutupa
• kufiira
• ululu
• chifundo

Zizindikirozi zimaloza makamaka magazi osungunuka akamachitika mwendo umodzi wokha. Izi ndichifukwa choti mumakhala ndi chotupa mwendo umodzi mosiyana ndi miyendo yonse iwiri. Pali zinthu zina ndi zina zomwe zimatha kufotokoza izi.

Pofuna kusiyanitsa kuchuluka kwa magazi pazifukwa zina, a Thomas Maldonado, MD, dokotala wochita opaleshoni ya zamankhwala komanso woyang'anira zamankhwala ku Venous Thromboembolic Center ku NYU Langone Medical Center, adapereka malingaliro owonjezera pazomwe wina angamve ngati ali ndi magazi.

Choyamba, ululuwo ungakukumbutseni za kakhosi kakang'ono kapena kavalo wachitsulo. Ngati mwendo watupa, kukweza kapena kuyimitsa mwendo sikungachepetse kutupa ngati ndi magazi. Ngati kutsegula kapena kuyika mapazi anu kumapangitsa kuti kutupa kutseke, mutha kuvulala minofu.

Ndi chotsekemera chamagazi, mwendo wanu ukhoza kumvekanso ofunda pamene khungu likuipiraipira. Mwinanso mutha kuwona khungu lanu lofiira kapena lobiriwira pang'ono.

Simuyenera kuda nkhawa za clot ngati kupweteka kwa mwendo kukukulirakulira ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi koma kutonthozedwa ndi kupumula. Izi mwina ndizotsatira zoyipa zamagazi m'mitsempha m'malo mwa DVT, atero a Maldonado.

Magazi amagazi pachifuwa

Kuundana kwamagazi kumatha kukhala kofala kwambiri m'miyendo yakumunsi, koma kumatha kuchitika mbali zina za thupi lanu. Komwe kuundana kumayambira komanso komwe kumathera komwe kumakhudza zizindikilo zomwe muli nazo komanso zotsatirapo zake.

Mwachitsanzo, magazi ikaundana m'mitsempha ya mtima ndikuletsa magazi, imatha kuyambitsa matenda amtima. Kapenanso chovala chamagazi chimatha kupita m'mapapu anu ndikupangitsa PE. Zonsezi zitha kupha moyo ndipo zimakhala ndi zofananira.

Kupweteka pachifuwa ndi chisonyezo chakuti china chake chalakwika, koma kudziwa ngati ndi vuto la mtima, PE, kapena kungoimbidwa m'mimba kungakhale kovuta.

Malinga ndi Maldonado, kupweteka pachifuwa komwe kumabwera ndi PE kumatha kumva ngati zowawa zomwe zimakulirakulira ndikupuma kulikonse. Kupweteka kumeneku kumatha kubweranso ndi:

• kupuma movutikira
• kugunda kwamtima mwachangu
• mwina chifuwa

Kupweteka pachifuwa kwanu komwe kumamveka ngati njovu ikukhala pa inu kungakhale chizindikiro cha chochitika chamtima, monga matenda amtima kapena angina. Kupweteka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda amtima atha kukhala pachifuwa panu. Ikhozanso kutuluka mbali yakumanzere ya nsagwada zanu, kapena phewa lanu lamanzere ndi mkono.

Ngati mwatuluka thukuta kapena mukumva ngati kumva kupweteka m'mimba komanso kupweteka pachifuwa, ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chodandaulira matenda amtima, atero a Patrick Vaccaro, MD, MBA, director of the Division of Vascular Diseases and Surgery ku Wexner Medical Center ya Ohio State University. .

Zonsezi ndizovuta, ndipo zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti mupite kuchipatala mwachangu.

Kodi chifuwa chanu chimapweteka chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kapena kupuma? Izi ndizofanana kwambiri ndi matenda kapena mphumu, atero a Maldonado.

Kuundana kwamagazi pamimba

Pamene magazi amatseka m'modzi mwamitsempha yayikulu yomwe imatulutsa magazi m'matumbo mwanu, amatchedwa mesenteric venous thrombosis. Magazi apa amatha kuletsa kuyenda kwa m'matumbo ndikuwononga mkati mwake. Kugwira chovala m'mimba molawirira kumatha kudzetsa chiyembekezo.

Anthu ena ali pachiwopsezo chotsekera mtunduwu kuposa ena, atero a Caroline Sullivan, namwino wothandizira komanso pulofesa wothandizira ku Columbia University School of Nursing. Izi zimaphatikizapo aliyense amene ali ndi vuto lomwe limayambitsa kutupa kwa minofu yozungulira mitsempha, monga:

• zilonda zapakhosi
• khansa
• Kusokoneza
• kapamba, kapena kutupa kwambiri kwa kapamba

Kumwa mapiritsi oletsa kubereka ndi mankhwala a estrogen kumakulitsanso mwayi wanu wokhala ndi chotsekereza chotere.

Zizindikiro zakumimba m'mimba zimatha kuphatikizira kupweteka m'mimba, kuphulika, ndi kusanza. Ngati kupweteka kwa m'mimba kumakulirakulira mukatha kudya kapena kukulirakulira pakapita nthawi, nthawi zambiri kumalumikizidwa ndi chovala, anatero Sullivan.

Kupweteka kumeneku kumatha kukhala koopsa ndikuwoneka ngati sikukubwera. Si zomwe mwina mwakhalapo nazo kale, adatero Vaccaro, yemwe adaziyerekeza ndi "zowawa zoyipitsitsa zomwe munthu angakumane nazo."

Kuundana kwamagazi muubongo

Kuundana kwamagazi komwe kumapangika muzipinda zamtima wanu kapena mumitsempha ya carotid m'khosi mwanu kumatha kupita kuubongo wanu. Izi zitha kuyambitsa matenda opha ziwalo, anafotokoza a Sullivan.

Zizindikiro za sitiroko ndi monga:

• kufooka kapena dzanzi mbali imodzi ya thupi lanu
• kusokonezeka kwa masomphenya
• kuvuta kuyankhula momveka bwino
• kuyenda movutikira
• kulephera kuganiza bwino

Mosiyana ndi zizindikilo zina zambiri zamagazi, Vaccaro adanena kuti mwina simumva kupweteka ndi sitiroko. "Koma pakhoza kukhala mutu," adatero.

Kuti mumve zambiri za momwe kukhala ndi chotupa magazi kumamvekera, werengani nkhani zenizeni za anthu omwe adakhalapo ku National Blood Clot Alliance (NBCA).

Nthawi yoti muyitane dokotala wanu

Onani dokotala wanu ngati mukuganiza kuti pali mwayi wochepa womwe mungakhale nawo magazi.

"Pomwe magazi amapezeka msanga, angayambitse chithandizo mwachangu ndipo [mwayi] wovulazidwa ukhoza kuchepetsedwa," adatero Vaccaro.