Kodi Zakudya Zachilengedwe Ndi Ziti Ndipo Chifukwa Chiyani Muyenera Kudya?

Zamkati

• Kodi Kulima kwa Biodynamic ndi Chiyani?
• Kodi Biodynamic Imasiyana Bwanji ndi Organic?
• Chifukwa Chiyani Muyenera Kusamala Pogula Biodynamic?
• Sooo Ndingapeze Kuti Zinthu Izi?
• Onaninso za

Yerekezerani za famu yabanja. Mwinamwake mumawona kuwala kwa dzuwa, msipu wobiriwira, ng'ombe zosangalala ndi zodyera, tomato wofiira wonyezimira, ndi mlimi wokalamba wachimwemwe amene amagwira ntchito usana ndi usiku kusamalira malowo. Zomwe simukuyerekeza: mlimi wokalamba wosangalala kupopera mbewu pansi ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi kulima dothi ndi feteleza ndi mankhwala, kapena kuwaza maantibayotiki m'zakudya za ng'ombe zake asanazigwetse m'khola laling'ono kwambiri.

Choonadi chomvetsa chisoni n’chakuti pamene dziko linkatukuka m’mafakitale, chakudya chathu chinakhalanso chotukuka. Izi zingamveke ngati zabwino. (Hey, zikutanthauza kuti titha kupeza mapeyala chaka chonse, mtundu uliwonse wa apulosi womwe tikufuna, ndi ng'ombe yokwanira kuti tikhutiritse zilakolako zathu za burger, sichoncho?) Koma masiku ano, minda yambiri imawoneka ngati mafakitale kuposa ngati magwero a zakudya zomwe zangoyamba kumene.

Ndipo ndipamene ulimi wa biodynamic umabwera mkati - ndikubwezeretsa chakudya kumizu.

Kodi Kulima kwa Biodynamic ndi Chiyani?

Kulima kwa biodynamic ndi njira yowonera famu ngati "chamoyo, chodzidalira, chodzisamalira, komanso kutsatira chilengedwe," akutero Elizabeth Candelario, woyang'anira wamkulu ku Demeter, yemwe ndi wotsimikizira minda ndi zinthu za biodynamic padziko lonse lapansi. Ganizirani izi ngati organic koma bwino.

Izi zitha kumveka ngati ma hippy dippy, koma ndikungobweza ulimi ku zoyambira zake: palibe maantibayotiki apamwamba, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, kapena feteleza wopangira. “Kuthana ndi tizirombo, kuletsa matenda, kuletsa udzu, chonde—zinthu zonsezi zimathetsedwa kudzera m’dongosolo laulimi lokha m’malo motengera njira zothetsera mavutowo kuchokera kunja,” akutero Candelario. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa nayitrogeni, alimi amasinthasintha mbewu, kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa azinyama, kapena kudzala mbewu zina feteleza kuti nthaka ikhale yolemera. Zili ngati Nyumba yaying'ono Paphiri koma masiku ano.

M'mafamu a biodynamic, alimi amayesetsa kusunga zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana, zachilengedwe, chikhalidwe, ndi chuma. Mwachidziwitso, a changwiro famu ya biodynamic imatha kupezeka mkati mwa kuwira kwake pang'ono. (Ndipo kukhazikika sikungokhala kwa chakudya chokha - komanso kwa zovala zanu zolimbitsa thupi!)

Ulimi wa biodynamic ukhoza kungowonjezera ku US tsopano, koma zakhala zikuchitika pafupifupi zaka zana. Wofilosofi komanso wokonzanso zachitukuko ku Austria Rudolf Steiner, "bambo" wazolima za biodynamic, adayambitsa izi mzaka za 1920, malinga ndi United States department of Agriculture (USDA). Idafalikira ku US mu 1938, pomwe Biodynamic Association idayamba ngati bungwe lakale kwambiri lopanda phindu ku North America.

Ena mwa omwe adalandira kale anali minda yamphesa, atero a Candelario, chifukwa adawona vinyo wabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi ochokera kuminda yamphesa ya biodynamic ku France ndi ku Italy. Posachedwa, ndipo alimi ena ayamba kugwirabe ntchito lero, a Candelario ati a Demeter akuyang'ana kwambiri pakupanga zinthu zomwe zatulutsidwa mdziko momwe zinthu za biodynamic zimapangidwira ogula.

"Ndizongoyamba kumene koma zikukula m'makampani azakudya zachilengedwe, ndipo zili ngati organic zaka 30 zapitazo," akutero. "Ndinganene kuti zomwezi zichitikanso ku biodynamic-kusiyana ndikuti tili kale ndi mafakitale ophunzirira, ndipo sitikufuna kutenga zaka 35 kuti tifike kumeneko."

Kodi Biodynamic Imasiyana Bwanji ndi Organic?

Ganizirani za organic ngati theka pakatikati paulimi wamba, wotukuka ndiulimi wa biodynamic. M'malo mwake, ulimi wa biodynamic ndiye mtundu woyamba waulimi wachilengedwe, akutero Candelario. Koma sizitanthauza kuti ali ofanana-biodynamic amaphatikizapo kukonza ndi kulima kwa organic, koma kumawikapo. (PS Izi zonse ndizosiyana ndi Fair Trade.)

Poyamba, chifukwa pulogalamu ya USDA Organic imayendetsedwa ndi boma la US, ndi dziko lonse, pamene biodynamic imadziwika padziko lonse lapansi. (Ili ndi mitu m'maiko 22 ndipo imagwira ntchito zoposa 50.)

Chachiwiri, famu yathunthu siyenera kukhala organic kuti ipange ndikugulitsa zinthu zina zovomerezeka; famu ingathe kugawa 10 peresenti ya maekala ake kuti azilima mosiyanasiyana. Koma lonse famu iyenera kukhala yotsimikizika kuti izipanga zotsimikizira kuti ndi biodynamic. Kuphatikiza apo, kuti atsimikizidwe kuti ali ndi biodynamic, 10 peresenti ya maekala ayenera kuyikidwa pambali pazachilengedwe (nkhalango, madambo, tizirombo, ndi zina).

Chachitatu, organic ili ndi muyeso umodzi wogwiritsa ntchito pazinthu zonse (nayi pepala lazowona zaulimi), pomwe biodynamic ili ndi miyezo 16 yosinthira mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazinthu (vinyo, mkaka, nyama, zokolola, ndi zina zambiri).

Pamapeto pake, onse atha kuchotsa zinthu zowopsa pazakudya zathu. Chitsimikizo cha organic chimatanthauza kuti mulibe feteleza wopangira, zonyowa zonyowa, zounikira, kapena ukadaulo wamajini womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pachakudyacho, ndipo ziweto zapafamu ziyenera kudyetsedwa chakudya chamagulu, ndi zina zotero. . Mwachitsanzo, m'malo mongofuna chakudya chanyama cha nyama, chakudya chochuluka chimayenera kuchokera kuzinthu zina ndi zinthu zina pafamuyo.

Chifukwa Chiyani Muyenera Kusamala Pogula Biodynamic?

Mukudziwa momwe mumamverera kukhala osakhazikika mukamadya zakudya zopanda pake? Ex: chokoleti chodyeracho kapena magawo atatu a batala aku France omwe simumafunikira kwenikweni, koma amakusiyani masiku? Monga kudya chakudya chopatsa thanzi kungakupangitseni kuti mukhale bwino, kudya chakudya chomwe chakula bwino kungakupangitseni kuti mukhale bwino.

"Chakudya ndi mankhwala," akutero Candelario. "Ndipo tisanayambe kuganiza zogula madzi a zipatso owonjezera mavitamini, kukhala membala ku masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuchita zinthu zonse zomwe timachita chifukwa tikufuna kukhala athanzi, malo oyamba omwe tiyenera kuyamba ndi zakudya zathu. Zakudya ndizabwino pokhapokha ngati ulimi womwe umayima kumbuyo kwawo. "

Nazi zifukwa zinayi zomwe muyenera kuganizira zogula biodynamic:

1. Makhalidwe. Kupanga kwapamwamba kumatanthauza zinthu zamtengo wapatali monga momwe phwetekere yomwe mudatolera kumsika wa alimi akomweko (kapena, chabwino, chomwe mudatola mpesa nokha) zikuwoneka kuti zili ndi zokoma zambiri kuposa zomwe zimachokera ku bokosi lalikulu golosala.

2. Chakudya Chakudya. "Ndiopatsa thanzi kwambiri," akutero Candelario. Pogwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'nthaka, minda ya biodynamic ikupanga zomera zathanzi, zomwe zimalowa mthupi lanu.

3. Alimi. Pogula biodynamic, "mukuthandizira alimi omwe akupanga ndalama m'minda yawo kuti abweretse zinthuzi kumsika, m'njira yathanzi kwa mlimi, ogwira ntchito pafamu, komanso mdera lomwe famuyi ili , "akutero.

4. Dziko Lapansi. "Biodynamic ndiulimi wokonzanso bwino," akutero Candelario. Sichikuthandizira kusintha kwanyengo, ndipo mwinanso kukhala njira yothetsera vutoli.

Sooo Ndingapeze Kuti Zinthu Izi?

Demeter ali ndi mabungwe 200 ovomerezeka mdziko muno. Pafupifupi 160 ndi minda ndipo enawo ndi mitundu, ikukula ndi pafupifupi 10% pachaka, atero a Candelario. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kupezeka kwa zinthu za biodynamic kukadali kochepa - muyenera kudziwa zomwe mukuyang'ana komanso komwe mungayang'ane. Simudzakhumudwa pa Trader Joe yotsatira kapena ku ShopRite. Koma ndi bwino kuika nthawi ndi mphamvu kuti tipeze iwo. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito malowa kuti mupeze minda ndi ogulitsa pafupi ndi inu. (Komanso, ndi msinkhu wamatsenga pa intaneti, kuti mugule zinthu pa intaneti.)

"Tikufuna ogula akhale oleza mtima chifukwa zitenga kanthawi kuti zinthuzi zipangidwe, chifukwa tiyenera kupanga ulimi," akutero a Candelario. "Koma akaona zinthuzi ndi kuzifufuza, amavotera ndi ndalama zawo kuti athandizire ulimi [uwu] ... pomwe amagulira mabanja awo zokometsera komanso zopatsa thanzi."

Zitenga nthawi kuti tilimbe pamsika wama biodynamic, koma Candelario akuti akuganiza kuti biodynamic itsata mapazi a kupambana kwa dzina lachilengedwe: "Ndikuyembekeza kuti ngati maziko, ogula adzafuna organic m'malo mwa wamba, kenako pamwamba pa piramidi, biodynamic idzakhala organic yatsopano." (Zinatenga pafupifupi zaka 35 kuti zamoyo zikhale momwe zilili lero-ndicho chifukwa chake "zosintha" zakuthupi zinali chinthu kwakanthawi.)

Ndipo chenjezo lomaliza: Monga zopangira zinthu ndi zokolola, zakudya za biodynamic zimabweretsa ngongole yayikulu kwambiri. "Iwo ndi amtengo wapatali ngati chinthu chilichonse chamisiri," akutero Candelario. Koma ngati mukulolera kuthera theka la zolipiritsa pa mphete ya ~ hipster yochokera ku Brooklyn, bwanji osayika ndalama zochepa pazinthu zomwe zimapatsa thanzi m'thupi lanu?

Onaninso za