Kodi Juul Ndi Bwanji Kwa Inu Kuposa Kusuta?

Zamkati

• Kodi Juul Ndi Chiyani?
• Kodi Juul Ndi Yoipa Kwa Inu?
• Juul zoyipa
• Onaninso za

Kwa zaka zingapo zapitazi, ndudu za e-fodya zakula kwambiri-ndiponso mbiri yawo yakhala "yabwino kwa inu" kusiyana ndi ndudu zenizeni. Chimodzi mwazifukwa zake ndichakuti osuta omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito kuti azigwiritsa ntchito kuti achepetse chizolowezi chawo, ndipo zina mwa izo zimachitika chifukwa chotsatsa bwino. Kupatula apo, ndi ma e-cigs, mutha kusuntha kulikonse osayatsa kapena kubweza chikonga pambuyo pake. Koma ndudu za e-fodya, makamaka Juul - imodzi mwazinthu zaposachedwa kwambiri za e-ndudu - ndiomwe amachititsaZambiri anthu amakopeka ndi chikonga. Kotero zinthu zonse zikuganiziridwa, kodi Juul ndi woipa kwa inu?

Kodi Juul Ndi Chiyani?

Juul ndi ndudu ya e-fodya yomwe idabwera pamsika mu 2015, ndipo chinthucho chimakhala chofanana ndi ndudu zina kapena ma vapes, akutero Jonathan Philip Winickoff, MD, pulofesa wothandizira wa ana ku Harvard Medical School komanso katswiri wodziwa zaumoyo wamabanja. ndi kusiya kusuta ku Massachusetts General Hospital. "Ili ndi zosakaniza zomwezo: madzi odzaza ndi chikonga, zosungunulira, ndi zonunkhira."

Koma mawonekedwe a USB a chipangizochi ndi omwe amapangitsa kuti azitchuka kwambiri ndi achinyamata komanso achinyamata, omwe amakhala ogula ambiri a Juul, atero Dr. Winickoff. Kapangidwe kake kamapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kubisa, ndipo zimalumikiza pakompyuta yanu kuti zitenthetse ndikuchajisa. Pakhala pali malipoti oti ana amawagwiritsa ntchito kumbuyo kwa aphunzitsi, ndipo masukulu ena adaletsanso ma USB kuti Juul atuluke m'makalasi. Ndipo komabe, chaka chino, Juul ali kale ndi udindo woposa theka la malonda onse ogulitsa fodya ku US, malinga ndi lipoti laposachedwa la Nielsen data.

Chifukwa china chomwe Juul amakondera gulu laling'ono: Imabwera muzonunkhira ngati Crème Brulee, mango, ndi nkhaka zoziziritsa kukhosi. Osati ndendende zomwe munthu wosuta fodya angafune, sichoncho? Ndipotu, Senator wa ku United States a Chuck Schumer adadzudzula Juul mu kalata ya 2017 yopita ku Food and Drug Administration chifukwa cholimbikitsa "zonunkhira zomwe zimakopa achinyamata." Mu Seputembala 2018, a FDA adalamula kuti Juul ndi makampani ena apamwamba a e-ndudu apange mapulani oletsa kugwiritsa ntchito achinyamata. Poyankha, Juul adalengeza sabata ino kuti azingopereka zokometsera za timbewu, fodya, ndi menthol m'masitolo. Zonunkhira zina zizipezeka pa intaneti zokha, ndipo makasitomala akuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti ali ndi zaka zopitilira 18 popereka manambala anayi omaliza a nambala yawo yachitetezo cha anthu. Kuphatikiza apo, kampaniyo idatseka maakaunti ake a Facebook ndi Instagram, ndipo idzangogwiritsa ntchito Twitter pa "mawu osatsatsa."

Juul siyotsika mtengo ndendende; "zida zoyambira," kuphatikiza ndudu ya e-fodya, charger ya USB, ndi zokometsera zinayi, zimagulitsidwa pafupifupi $50, pomwe ma poto amodzi amafika pafupifupi $15.99. Koma omwe amawonjezera: Wosuta wa Juul amawononga $ 180 pamwezi pazida za Juul, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa LendEDU, kampani yophunzitsa zachuma. Izi ndizochepera kuchuluka kwa omwe amafunsidwa kale omwe adagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a chikonga monga ndudu (pafupifupi $ 258 / mwezi) - koma chizolowezicho sichotsika mtengo. Zikuwonekeratu kuti malondawo sangakuchitireni zabwino mu akaunti yanu yakubanki, koma kodi Juul ndi oyipa kwa inu komanso thanzi lanu?

Kodi Juul Ndi Yoipa Kwa Inu?

Ndikovuta kugonjetsa ndudu ponena za kuopsa kwa thanzi, ndipo inde, pali mankhwala ochepa omwe amapezeka ku Juul kusiyana ndi ndudu, akutero Dr. Winickoff. Koma amapangidwabe ndi zosakaniza zina zoyipa kwambiri kwa inu. “Sikuti imangokhala nthunzi yamadzi yopanda vuto lililonse,” anatero Dr. Winickoff. "Sikuti amangopangidwa ndi N-Nitrosonornicotine, gulu lowopsa la carcinogen (komanso chinthu chodwala kwambiri cha khansa chomwe timachidziwa), mukuthamangiranso Acrylonitrile, yomwe ndi mankhwala oopsa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapulasitiki ndi zomatira komanso zopangira zida." (Zogwirizana: Chenjezo la Khofi? Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Acrylamide)

Chikonga ku Juul chimapangidwanso mwapadera-ndi gulu la proton lomwe limalumikizana nalo-kuti kulawa pang'ono ndikupumidwa mosavuta (mwina chifukwa china chotchuka ndi achinyamata). Ndipo kuchuluka kwa chikonga ku Juul kumakuwombani mtima. "Mungapumire chikonga chonse chokwanira osaganizira kawiri," akutero Dr. Winickoff. (Zokhudzana: Kafukufuku Watsopano Akuti E-Cigarettes Atha Kuchulukitsa Chiwopsezo Cha Khansa.)

Izi zimapangitsa Juul kukhala osokoneza bongo modabwitsa, chifukwa chake si mtundu wa zomwe mukufuna kuchita kapena kuyesa-Dr. Winickoff akuti, ndi kuchuluka kwa chikonga mu pod iliyonse, mutha kukokedwa mosavuta mkati mwa sabata. "M'malo mwake, ukadali wachichepere, umayamba kusuta msanga," akuwonjezera. "Zimasintha ubongo wanu kukhala wanjala ya chikonga popititsa patsogolo malamulo a olandila mu mphotho yaubongo, ndipo pali umboni wina wabwino wosonyeza kuti chizolowezi cha chikonga chimatha kuyambitsa, kapena kumawonjezera, chizolowezi cha zinthu zina." Zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zidzakhala zovuta kusiya, chimodzi mwazovuta kwambiri za Juul. (Zokhudzana: Kusuta Kumakhudza DNA Yanu-Ngakhale Zaka khumi Mutasiya.)

Juul zoyipa

Mtundu wa e-fodya wakhala ukugulitsidwa kwa zaka zitatu zokha, kotero pakali pano madokotala ndi ochita kafukufuku sadziwa kwenikweni zotsatira za Juul ndi zomwe zingabweretse kuopsa kwa thanzi. Dr. Winickoff anati:

Izi zati, pali zotsatira zodziwika za kutulutsa chikonga. Dr. Winickoff anati: “Zingayambitse chifuwa ndi kupuma, komanso mphumu. "Ndipo itha kuyambitsa mtundu wa chibayo chotupa chotchedwa acute eosinophilic pneumonitis." Osanenapo, kudzitama basiimodzi E-ndudu yakhala ikugwirizanitsidwa ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha matenda a mtima, malinga ndi kafukufuku wofalitsidwa m'nyuzipepalayiJAMA Cardiology (ofufuza adapeza kuti ichulukitsa milingo ya adrenaline mumtima, yomwe imatha kubweretsa zovuta za mtima, matenda amtima, ngakhale kufa).

Posachedwa, wazaka 18 yemwe anali atapumira kwa pafupifupi milungu itatu adapanga nkhaniyi atapita kuchipatala chifukwa cholephera kupuma. Madokotala adamupeza ndi hypersensitivity pneumonitis, kapena "mapapu onyowa," ndipamene mapapo amatenthedwa chifukwa chakuthana ndi fumbi kapena mankhwala (pamenepa, zopangira e-ndudu). "Nkhani yonseyi ikusonyeza kuti mankhwala omwe amapangidwa ndi ndudu zamagetsi siabwino," akutero Dr. Winickoff. (Zogwirizana: Kodi Hookah ndi Njira Yabwino Yosutirira Utsi?)

Vuto lina lalikulu? Mutha kuganiza kuti mukupuma Juul, koma chifukwa pali malamulo ochepa okhudza ndudu za e-fodya, mwina simungadziwe zomwe mukukoka. Dr. Winickoff anati: "Pali anthu ambiri omwe amagundika, ndipo ndi ana omwe amagulitsa ma pods nthawi zonse, simudziwa komwe mumachokera," akutero Dr. Winickoff. "Zili ngati kuti mukusewera Russian Roulette ndi ubongo wanu."

Pamapeto pa tsiku, palibe yankho lomveka bwino loti "kodi Juul ndiyabwino kwa inu?" Ngati mwakhala mukusuta kwa nthawi yayitali yemwe akuyesera kusiya, Juul kapena e-nduduakhoza khalani osankha kukuthandizani kuti musiye kuyamwa. Koma zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti ali otetezeka. "Sindingalimbikitse aliyense amene sanasutepo kale kuti ayese Juul," akutero Dr. Winickoff. "Khalani ndi mpweya wabwino, woyera."

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