Kodi Botox ndi chiyani? (Komanso, Zambiri Zothandiza)

Zamkati

• Kodi Botox ndi chiyani?
• Kodi Botox Amagwiritsa Ntchito Chiyani?
• Kodi Ndi Nthawi Yiti Yabwino Yoyambira Botox?
• Zomwe Muyenera Kuyembekezera kuchokera ku Botox
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Kutengera zomwe mwakumana nazo, mutha kuganiza kuti Botox ndiyomwe muyenera kuyesa komanso chida chabwino kwambiri chothanirana ndi zizindikiro zowoneka za ukalamba. Kapena mwina muli ndi mayanjano oyipa ndi jakisoni, mukuganiza kuti zimabweretsa mawonekedwe achilendo, "achisanu".

Chowonadi ndi chakuti, Botox ili ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwake; sikokwanira, komanso sikuyenera kutanthauza kudzimana kuti ukhoza kuwonekera pankhope. Kaya mukuganiza zoyesa chithandizochi kapena mukungofuna kudziwa zambiri za momwe zimagwirira ntchito, nazi zonse zomwe mukufuna kudziwa za Botox.

Kodi Botox ndi chiyani?

"Botox ndi mankhwala omwe amachokera ku poizoni wa botulinum," malinga ndi a Denise Wong, M.D., F.A.C.S, dotolo wa pulasitiki wotsimikizika ndi board ku WAVE Plastic Surgery ku California. Akabayidwa mumnofu, "poizoniyo amalepheretsa minofu kugwira ntchito," akutero.

Poizoni wa botulinum amachokera Clostridium botulinum, mtundu wa mabakiteriya omwe angayambitse botulism, matenda osowa koma owopsa omwe amaphatikizapo kupuma movutikira komanso kufooka kwa minofu mthupi, malinga ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "Asayansi amadziwa izi ndi mphamvu ya poizoni wa botulinum kuti apange kufooka kwa minofu imeneyi," akutero a Konstantin Vasyukevich, M.D., dokotala wochita opaleshoni wapulasitiki wodziwika bwino ku New York Facial Plastic Surgery. "Ndipo, adaganiza, 'mwina ndi lingaliro labwino kuti tiyambe kuyigwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomwe minofu ikugwira ntchito molimbika." "Poyamba, akatswiri a maso adagwiritsa ntchito Botox kuchiritsa blepharospasm (kugwedeza kwamaso kosalamulirika) ndi strabismus (zomwe zimabweretsa pakukhala otsutsana) m'ma 80s, malinga ndi Nthawi. Koma posakhalitsa akatswiri anayamba kuwona kuchepa kwa makwinya, komanso. (Zogwirizana: "Studio Yakwinya" Yatsopano Ino Ndi Tsogolo La Chisamaliro cha Khungu Lotsutsana ndi Ukalamba)

Ngati mukufuna kupeza luso, Botox imalepheretsa mitsempha kutulutsa mankhwala otchedwa acetylcholine. Kawirikawiri, pamene mukufuna kuyambitsa kayendedwe, ubongo wanu umauza mitsempha yanu kuti itulutse acetylcholine. Acetylcholine imamangiriza ku zolandilira pa minofu yanu, ndipo minofu imayankha mwa kugwirizanitsa, akufotokoza Dr. Wong. Botox imalepheretsa kutulutsidwa kwa acetylcholine poyambirira, ndipo chifukwa chake, minofu simalumikizana. "Zimayambitsa ziwalo zakanthawi kochepa za minofu imeneyo," akutero. "Izi zimalola khungu lokwera pamwamba pamtunduwo kuti lisagwirizane, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makwinya kapena zotupa zomwe mumawona pakhungu zisungunuke."

Chifukwa chomwe Botox sichimayambitsa kufa ziwalo zonse ndi mlingo wa poizoni wa botulinum mu formula, akutero Dr. Vayukevich. "Neurotoxin," imamveka yowopsa kwambiri, koma chowonadi ndichakuti mankhwala onse ndi owopsa pamlingo waukulu, "akufotokoza. "Ngakhale Botox ndi poizoni pamlingo waukulu kwambiri, timagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zochepa kwambiri, ndipo ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotetezeka." Botox imayesedwa m'mayunitsi, ndipo majekeseni amagwiritsa ntchito mayunitsi angapo pamankhwala amodzi. Mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa mayunitsi 30 mpaka 40 atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamphumi, malinga ndi American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS). Poizoni wa botulinum ku Botox ndi kwambiri kuchepetsedwa. Kuti ndikupatseni lingaliro la kuchuluka kwake, "kukula kwa mwana-aspirin wa poizoni wothira ndikokwanira kupangira Botox padziko lonse lapansi chaka chimodzi," malinga ndi Bloomberg Businessweek.

Botox ndi dzina la chinthu china, ndipo ndi amodzi mwa jakisoni angapo a neuromodulator omwe ali ndi poizoni wa botulinum omwe alipo. "Botox, Xeomin, Dysport, Jeuveau, zonsezi zimagwirizana ndi nthawi yayitali ya neuromodulator," akutero Dr. Wong. "Zimasiyanasiyana m'mene amadziyeretsera komanso zotetezera ndi zinthu [zomwe] zili mkati mwa kapangidwe kake. Izi zimabweretsa zovuta zina, koma onse amachita chimodzimodzi" (mwachitsanzo, pumulani minofu).

Kodi Botox Amagwiritsa Ntchito Chiyani?

Monga momwe mungaganizire kuchokera pazotchulazi zotulutsa makwinya a Botox, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zodzikongoletsera. Botox imavomerezedwa ndi Food and Drug Administration pazinthu zitatu zodzikongoletsera: kuchiritsa mizere ya glabellar ("mizere 11" yomwe imatha kupanga pakati pa nsidze), mizere yotsatira ya canthal ("mapazi a khwangwala" omwe amatha kupanga kunja kwa maso anu), ndi mizere yakumphumi .

Jekeseniyo imagwiritsanso ntchito mankhwala angapo ovomerezeka ndi FDA. Zotsatira zotsitsimula za Botox nthawi zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandiza kupewa mutu waching'alang'ala (mukalowetsedwa m'mphumi ndi m'khosi pansi pa chigaza) kapena TMJ (mukalowetsedwa m'nsagwada). Ikhozanso kuchiza chikhodzodzo chochuluka, hyperhidrosis (kutuluka thukuta kwambiri), kapena matenda omwe tawatchulawa, pakati pa ntchito zina, malinga ndi Allergan (kampani yopanga mankhwala yomwe imapanga Botox).

Komabe, ndizofala kwambiri kwa operekera jakisoni kuti alowetse Botox kwina kulikonse mthupi, ndikuligwiritsa ntchito m'njira "zosalemba". "Zimawononga makampani ndalama zambiri kuti avomerezedwe [kuchokera ku FDA], ndipo sangangovomereza madera onse nthawi imodzi," akutero Dr. Vasyukevich. "Ndipo makampani amangoganiza kuti, 'Eya, sitichita izi. Tingovomereza kuti izi zitheke ndipo aliyense azigwiritsa ntchito 'off-label' pamadera ena onse. ' Umu ndi momwe dongosololi limagwirira ntchito. "

"Ndikuganiza kuti nthawi zonse zimakhala bwino [kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito zilembo], bola ngati mupita kwa munthu yemwe mwachiwonekere amadziwa mawonekedwe ake ndipo ali ndi mbiri yakudziwitsa za Botox," akutero Dr. Wong. (Kubetcha kwanu bwino ndikupita kwa dermatologist wovomerezeka ndi board kapena dokotala wa opaleshoni ya pulasitiki, ngakhale akatswiri ena azachipatala amatha kupereka Botox mwalamulo. M'mayiko ena, anamwino olembetsa ndi othandizira adotolo ophunzitsidwa ku Botox amatha kupereka jekeseni pamaso pa dokotala, malinga ndi International Association for Physicians in Aesthetic Medicine.) Ntchito zodziwika bwino zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanda zilembo zimaphatikizapo kubaya jekeseni ya Botox kuti muchepetse nsagwada, kusalaza "mizere yabuluu" yomwe imapanga popanga mphuno, zopindika zosalala pamwamba pa mlomo wakumtunda, kuwonjezera kukweza kwa mlomo wapamwamba. ndi "milomo yopindika," yosalala ya khosi, kapena kukweza nsonga, akuwonjezera Dr. Wong. (Zogwirizana: Momwe Mungasankhire Momwe Mungapezere Mafiller ndi Botox)

Kodi Ndi Nthawi Yiti Yabwino Yoyambira Botox?

Ngati mukuganiza za Botox pazodzikongoletsera, mwina mungadzifunse kuti, "ndiyambe liti?" ndipo palibe yankho lachilengedwe chonse. Kwa amodzi, akatswiri amagawanika kuti "kuteteza Botox" kumayendetsedwa kapena ayi kale makwinya apanga kuti muchepetse kuthekera kwanu kupanga mawonekedwe a nkhope omwe amayambitsa makwinya, ndizothandiza. Omwe amakonda Botox yoletsa, yomwe imaphatikizapo Dr.Kumbali inayi, iwo omwe saganiza kuti ndiwofunika kunena kuti kuyambitsa Botox molawirira kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali kumatha kupangitsa kuti minofu iwonongeke komanso khungu liziwoneka ngati locheperako kapena kuti palibe umboni wokwanira wotsimikizira kuti Botox ndiyothandiza ngati njira yopewera, malinga ndi kunena kuchokera InStyle.

Dr. Wong akufotokoza kuti: "Mukangoyenda kwambiri, m'pamenenso chiwombankhangacho chimakhala chozama. "Pamapeto pake, chiwombankhangacho chidzangokhazikika pakhungu lanu. Choncho ngati mutabaya Botox kuti musamayende, zingathandize kupewa kuzama kwa crease." Mukayamba kuchiza khwinya, kumakhala kosavuta kuthana, akutero. (Zogwirizana: Ndili Ndi Majekeseni Amilomo Ndipo Zinandithandiza Kutenga Kinder Pawonedwe)

"Sikuti aliyense amafunikira Botox azaka za m'ma 20, koma pali anthu ena omwe ali ndi minofu yamphamvu kwambiri," akutero Dr. Vasyukevich. "Mutha kudziwa mukawayang'ana, minofu ya pamphumi pawo imangoyenda, ndipo akakwinya nkhope, ali ndi nkhope yakuya, yamphamvu kwambiri. Ngakhale ali ndi zaka za m'ma 20 ndipo alibe makwinya, ndi ntchito zonse zamphamvu za minofu zimangotsala pang'ono kuti makwinya ayambe kukula. Choncho, muzochitika zomwezo, ndizomveka kubaya jekeseni wa Botox, kumasula minofu.

Zomwe Muyenera Kuyembekezera kuchokera ku Botox

Botox ndi njira yofulumira komanso yosavuta "yopuma nkhomaliro" momwe jakisoni wanu amagwiritsira ntchito singano yopyapyala pobayira mankhwala m'malo ena, akutero Dr. Vasyukevich. Zotsatira (zokongoletsera kapena zina) nthawi zambiri zimatenga masiku anayi mpaka sabata imodzi kuti ziwonetse zotsatira zawo zonse ndipo zimatha kukhala paliponse kuyambira miyezi itatu mpaka isanu ndi umodzi malingana ndi munthuyo, akuwonjezera Dr. Wong. Zambiri kuchokera ku 2019 zikuwonetsa kuti mtengo wapakati (wosatuluka mthumba) wa mankhwala a jakisoni wa poizoni ku US anali $ 379, malinga ndi zomwe a The Aesthetic Society, koma opereka ndalama amalipiritsa odwala "pet unit" m'malo mokhala mtengo wotsika. Kupeza Botox pazodzikongoletsera sikutanthauza inshuwaransi, koma nthawi zina imaphimbidwa ikagwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwa zamankhwala (ie migraines, TMJ). (Zogwirizana: TikToker Anati Kumwetulira Kwake "Adasinthidwa" Atalandira Botox ya TMJ)

Zotsatira zoyipa za Botox zimaphatikizapo kuvulaza pang'ono kapena kutupa pamalo opangira jekeseni (monga momwe zimakhalira ndi jekeseni iliyonse), ndipo anthu ena amamva kupweteka mutu kutsatira izi ngakhale sizachilendo, akutero Dr. Wong. Palinso kuthekera kotsika kwa chikope, zovuta zomwe zimachitika ndi Botox zomwe zimatha kuchitika mankhwala atabayidwa pafupi ndi pamphumi ndikusunthira ku minofu yomwe imakweza chikope, akufotokoza Dr. Vasyukevich. Zomvetsa chisoni, komanso zolembedweratu ndi wotsogolera amene Botox adamusiya ndi diso loipa, vutoli limatha pafupifupi miyezi iwiri.

Ngakhale sizotsatira zoyipa, pamakhala mwayi woti simungakonde zotsatira zanu - chinthu china choyenera kuganizira musanapereke Botox. Mosiyana ndi jakisoni wa filler, yemwe amatha kusungunuka ngati muli ndi malingaliro amasekondi, Botox siisinthika, ngakhale ikanthawi, ndiye kuti mungodikirira.

Ndi zonse zomwe zanenedwa, Botox nthawi zambiri amakhala "olekerera bwino," akutero Dr. Wong. Ndipo FWIW, sikuyenera kuti ikupatseni mawonekedwe "owundana". "M'mbuyomu posachedwa, jekeseni wopambana wa Botox ungatanthauze kuti munthuyo sangathenso kusuntha minofu imodzi pamphumi pake, mwachitsanzo, ngati malowo adabayidwa," akutero Dr. Vasyukevich. "Koma, nthawi zonse, kukongola kwa Botox kumasintha. Tsopano, anthu ambiri amafuna kuti athe kufotokoza zodabwitsa pokweza nsidze zawo, [kukhumudwitsidwa chifukwa chokhoza] kugwetsa nkhope pang'ono, kapena akamwetulira, amafuna kuti kumwetulira kwawo kuwonekere mwachibadwa, osati kungomwetulira ndi milomo yawo. Ndiye kodi madotolo amakwaniritsa bwanji zopempha izi? Mwachidule "kulowetsa Botox pang'ono ndikuyiyika molondola, makamaka m'madera ena omwe amachititsa makwinya, koma osati madera ena kuti alepheretse kuyenda," akufotokoza.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti mwatero mwina anakumana ndi munthu mmodzi yemwe anali ndi Botox, ngakhale zitakhala zosazindikirika kwa inu. Majekeseni a poizoni wa botulinum anali mankhwala odzikongoletsera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu 2019 ndi 2020, malinga ndi ziwerengero za ASPS. Ngati mukuganiza zoyamba kuchitapo kanthu, dokotala wanu angakuthandizeni kudziwa ngati Botox ndi yoyenera kwa inu.

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