Kutenga Mwamsanga pa Khansa ndi Zotsatira Zake

Zamkati

• Kodi tanthauzo la nthendayi ndi chiyani?
• Kodi zida za cannabis ndi ziti?
• Zotsatira zakanthawi kochepa za nthendayi ndizotani?
• Zotsatira zakutha kwa nthendayi ndizotani?
• Kukula kwaubongo
• Kudalira
• Mavuto a kupuma
• Kodi chovomerezeka ndi chovomerezeka?
• Mfundo yofunika

Kodi tanthauzo la nthendayi ndi chiyani?

Cannabis amatanthauza gulu la mbewu zitatu zokhala ndi zinthu zama psychoactive, zotchedwa Mankhwala sativa, Cannabis indica, ndi Mankhwala ruderalis.

Maluwa a zomera izi akakololedwa ndi kuumitsidwa, umatsala ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala omwe amapezeka kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ena amatcha udzu, ena amatcha pot, ndipo ena amatcha chamba.

Udzu ukakhala wovomerezeka m'malo ambiri, mayina ake akusintha. Masiku ano, anthu ambiri akugwiritsa ntchito mawu oti chamba kutanthauza udzu.

Ena amati ndi dzina lolondola kwambiri. Ena amaona kuti salowerera ndale poyerekeza ndi mawu onga udzu kapena mphika, omwe anthu ena amawagwiritsa ntchito mosavomerezeka. Komanso, mawu akuti "chamba" sakugwiritsidwanso ntchito chifukwa chazosankhana.

Mankhwala nthawi zambiri amadya chifukwa cha kupumula komanso kukhazikika. M'mayiko ena aku U.S., amaperekedwanso kuti athandizidwe ndimatenda osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kupweteka kwakanthawi, glaucoma, komanso kusowa njala.

Kumbukirani kuti ngakhale chamba chimachokera ku chomera ndipo chimawerengedwa kuti ndichachilengedwe, chimatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zabwino, zabwino komanso zoyipa.

Kodi zida za cannabis ndi ziti?

Mankhwala amapangidwa ndi zinthu zopitilira 120, zomwe zimadziwika kuti cannabinoids. Akatswiri sakudziwabe zomwe cannabinoid iliyonse amachita, koma amamvetsetsa bwino awiriwa, omwe amadziwika kuti cannabidiol (CBD) ndi tetrahydrocannabinol (THC).

Iliyonse ili ndi zovuta zake komanso kagwiritsidwe kake:

• CBD. Ichi ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo a psychoactive, komabe sakhala oledzeretsa komanso osasangalala, kutanthauza kuti sangakule "pamwamba." Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandiza kuchepetsa kutupa ndi kupweteka. Zingathenso kuchepetsa kunyoza, migraine, kugwidwa, ndi nkhawa. (Epidiolex ndiye mankhwala oyamba komanso okhazikika omwe ali ndi CBD ndikuvomerezedwa ndi Food and Drug Administration, kapena FDA. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mitundu ina ya khunyu.) Ofufuza akuyesetsabe kumvetsetsa mphamvu ya ntchito ya CBD ya zamankhwala .
• THC. Ili ndiye gawo lalikulu la psychoactive mu cannabis. THC ndi yomwe ili ndi udindo "wapamwamba" womwe anthu ambiri amayanjana ndi chamba.

Werengani zambiri zakusiyana pakati pa THC ndi CBD.

Mutha kupeza zamafuta omwe ali ndi CBD, THC, kapena kuphatikiza zonse ziwiri. Koma duwa louma lomwe anthu ambiri amalumikizana ndi nthendayi lili ndi ma cannabinoids onse, ngakhale mitundu ina imatha kukhala ndi mitundu yambiri kuposa inzake. Hemp ali yambiri CBD, koma palibe THC.

Zotsatira zakanthawi kochepa za nthendayi ndizotani?

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumatha kukhala ndi zovuta zingapo zakanthawi kochepa. Zina ndizopindulitsa, koma zina ndizokhudza.

Zina mwazofunikira kwakanthawi kochepa ndizo:

• kupumula
• kunyada
• kukumana ndi zinthu zokuzungulirani, monga zowonera ndi zomveka, mwamphamvu kwambiri
• kuchuluka kwa njala
• Kusintha kwa nthawi ndi zochitika
• chidwi ndi luso

Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa pazogulitsa zomwe zimakhala ndi CBD yambiri, poyerekeza ndi THC.

Koma nthendayi imakhalanso ndi zovuta zina kwa anthu ena. Zotsatira zoyipa zingaphatikizepo:

• nkhani zogwirizanitsa
• kuchedwa kuchita nthawi
• nseru
• ulesi
• nkhawa
• kuchuluka kwa kugunda kwa mtima
• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• paranoia

Apanso, zotsatirazi ndizofala kwambiri pazogulitsa zomwe zili ndi CBD kuposa THC.

Zotsatira zakanthawi kochepa za khansa zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito. Mukasuta chamba, mudzamva zotsatira zake mphindi zochepa. Koma ngati mumamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga mu kapisozi kapena chakudya, mwina kutatsala maola angapo kuti mumve chilichonse.

Kuphatikiza apo, nthendayi nthawi zambiri imabwera mosiyanasiyana. Awa ndi magulu otayirira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito posonyeza zovuta zamankhwala osiyanasiyana a cannabis. Nawu choyambira pazovuta zina zomwe zimafala komanso zotsatira zake.

Zotsatira zakutha kwa nthendayi ndizotani?

Akatswiri akuyesetsabe kumvetsetsa zotsatira zakutha kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pali zambiri zofufuza zotsutsana pamutuwu, ndipo maphunziro ambiri omwe alipo alipo amangoyang'ana zinyama.

Kafukufuku wina wamkulu, wanthawi yayitali mwa anthu amafunikira kuti amvetsetse zovuta zakumapeto kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Kukula kwaubongo

ikuwunikira zomwe zingachitike pakukula kwa bongo mukamagwiritsa ntchito unyamata.

Malinga ndi kafukufukuyu, anthu omwe amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ali achinyamata amakhala ndi zokumbukira komanso zovuta kuphunzira kuposa omwe sagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ali achinyamata. Koma sizikudziwika ngati zotsatirazi ndizokhazikika.

Anthu omwe amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ali achinyamata akhoza kukhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chazovuta zam'mutu pambuyo pake, kuphatikizapo schizophrenia. Koma akatswiri sakudziwabe kuti cholumikizachi ndi cholimba motani.

Kudalira

Anthu ena amathanso kudalira mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ena amakumananso ndi zizolowezi zosasiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga kukwiya, kusowa chakudya, komanso kusinthasintha kwa malingaliro.

Malinga ndi National Institute on Drug Abuse, anthu omwe amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo asanakwanitse zaka 18 ali ndi mwayi wambiri wopeza matenda osokoneza bongo kuposa omwe amayamba kuwagwiritsa ntchito atakula.

Mavuto a kupuma

Kusuta fodya kumayambanso kusuta fodya. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kutupa komanso kukwiya kwa maulendowa.

Cannabis yakhala ikugwirizanitsidwa ndi bronchitis, ndipo itha kukhala pachiwopsezo cha matenda osokoneza bongo am'mapapo (COPD). Komabe, asonyeza umboni wochepa wolumikizana pakati pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa khansa ndi khansa yamapapo. Kafukufuku wochuluka amafunika m'dera lino.

Kodi chovomerezeka ndi chovomerezeka?

Cannabis ndiloletsedwa m'malo ambiri, koma madera ambiri ayamba kulembetsa kuti azisangalala komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, ku United States, mayiko angapo alembetsa mwalamulo mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Ena adaloleza kulembetsa zamankhwala kokha. Koma chamba sichikhala choletsedwa malinga ndi malamulo aboma ku United States. Kafukufuku wothandizira kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa CBD pakhungu ndi zowawa akuyembekeza. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala olembedwa ndi CBD Epidiolex kuti achepetse kugwidwa kwamtundu wina kwakhazikitsidwa.

Malamulo okhudzana ndi nthendayi amasiyana m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Ena amalola kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zili ndi CBD yokha, pomwe ena amaganiza kuti mtundu uliwonse wa chamba umagwiritsa ntchito mlandu waukulu.

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa za kuyesa chamba, onetsetsani kuti mwawerenga kaye malamulo am'deralo poyamba.

Mfundo yofunika

Cannabis ndi mawu omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kutanthauza udzu kapena chamba. Mosasamala kanthu za zomwe mumazitcha, chamba chimakhala ndi zotsatirapo zazifupi komanso zazitali, zomwe zingakhale zopindulitsa komanso zovulaza.

Ngati muli ndi chidwi chofuna kuyesa chamba, yambani kuwona ngati ndizololedwa m'dera lanu.

Ngati ndi choncho, lingalirani zolankhula ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala musanatsimikizire kuti sizingagwirizane ndi mankhwala kapena zowonjezera zomwe mumamwa. Dokotala amathanso kukuthandizani kuti muone ngati zingakhale zabwino komanso zoopsa ku thanzi lanu.