Wotsamira, Sizzurp, Purple Drank - Zonsezi Zikutanthauza Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Kodi zinatchuka bwanji?
• Zili mmenemo, chimodzimodzi?
• Ndizovomerezeka?
• Kodi chimachita chiyani?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukawonjezera mowa?
• Nanga bwanji kuyanjana kwina?
• Kodi imakhala ndi zotsatira zazitali?
• Kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi
• Zizindikiro zosiya
• Zotsatira zina zazitali
• Ndizovuta?
• Kodi ungakuphe?
• Zizindikiro zochenjeza
• Zizindikiro za bongo
• Kupeza thandizo

Fanizo la Brittany England

Wotsamira, yemwe amadziwikanso kuti tiyi wofiirira, sizzurp, barre, ndi tiyi waku Texas, mwa mayina ena, ndi kaphatikizidwe ka mankhwala a chifuwa, soda, maswiti olimba, ndipo nthawi zina, mowa. Kuyambira ku Houston, Texas, imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chikho choyera cha Styrofoam.

Mawu oti "Taphunzira" amachokera pamalo omwe amakuyika iwe utamwa.

Nazi izi pazomwe zikuchitika kuseri kwa Styrofoam.

Thanzi sililola kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zilizonse zoletsedwa, ndipo timazindikira kuti kupewa njirazi nthawi zonse kumakhala njira yabwino kwambiri. Komabe, timakhulupirira pakupereka chidziwitso chopezeka komanso cholondola kuti muchepetse zovuta zomwe zingachitike mukamagwiritsa ntchito.

Kodi zinatchuka bwanji?

Anthu akhala akugwiritsa ntchito codeine molakwika, chopangira chachikulu kwa owonda, kwazaka zambiri, koma kutchuka kwa kutsamira pachikhalidwe cha pop kwapangitsa kuti kutchuke kwambiri kuposa kale.

A Rappers (ndi Justin Bieber) akhala akuyimba matamando ake mu nyimbo - ndipo akumwalira kapena kugwidwa ndi izi - kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 90 (ngakhale zikuwoneka kuti zidawonekera koyamba mzaka za 70 kapena za 80).

Nayi mfundo yodziwika bwino yonena kuti kutchuka pachikhalidwe cha pop:

• Malipoti akusonyeza kuti ndichinthu chachikulu chomwe chimapangitsa kuti Lil Wayne azigonekedwa nthawi zonse mchipatala chifukwa chogwidwa.
• Bow Wow posachedwa adatseguka pafupi kutsala pang'ono kufa chifukwa chakumwa kwambiri.
• Malemu a Mac Miller nawonso adalongosola za kuthana ndi vuto losokoneza bongo mu 2013.
• Rapper 2 Chainz adamangidwa pa eyapoti chifukwa chokhala ndi promethazine, chophatikizira chofunikira kwambiri.

Ndiye palinso othamanga odziwika bwino omwe kuyimitsidwa kwawo kokhudzana ndi kuchepa komanso kugona kuchipatala kukupitilizabe kukhala mutu wankhani.

Zili mmenemo, chimodzimodzi?

Zosakaniza zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mankhwala a chifuwa cha chifuwa omwe ali ndi opioid codeine ndi antihistamine promethazine.

Madzi a chifuwa amaphatikizidwa ndi soda komanso nthawi zina mowa. Anthu ena amawonjezeranso maswiti olimba, makamaka Jolly Ranchers, kusakaniza.

Ena amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a chifuwa cha over-the-counter (OTC) okhala ndi dextromethorphan (DXM) m'malo mwake. Popeza mankhwala a chifuwa cha OTC alibe mowa, anthu nthawi zambiri amawonjezera mowa wawo ku OTC.

Mitundu ina ya zakumwa zofiirira imaphatikizapo kuphatikiza mapiritsi a codeine omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi madzi a chifuwa ndi soda.

Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zonse kumasiyanasiyana. Koma kuti mupeze zomwe mukufuna, zambiri kuposa momwe mlingo woyenera kapena wotetezeka wagwiritsidwira ntchito.

Ndizovomerezeka?

Inde ndi ayi.

Drug Enforuction Administration imayika codeine ngati chinthu cholamulidwa mu Ndandanda II pomwe ndi chinthu chimodzi. Imakhalabe yocheperako, komabe yamphamvu, yolamulidwa pophatikizidwa ndi zinthu zina.

Zogulitsa zonse zomwe zimapezeka zimangopezeka ndi mankhwala chifukwa cha chiopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito molakwika. Kugawa kapena kupanga kwa chilolezo popanda chilolezo ndikosaloledwa.

Mankhwala a chifuwa omwe ali ndi codeine amagwera pachiwopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito molakwika popeza Actavis - yemwe amadziwika kuti ndiye wabwino kwambiri wa mankhwala a chifuwa cha codeine ndi ogwiritsa ntchito - adachotsedwa pamsika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito molakwika.

Mankhwala a chifuwa cha DXM amapezeka popanda mankhwala, koma ena amati amaletsa kugulitsa kwa anthu azaka zopitilira 18.

Kodi chimachita chiyani?

Wotsamira amapanga chisangalalo komanso kupumula komwe kumakupangitsani kulota, pafupifupi ngati mukuyandama kutali ndi thupi lanu. Imagwira pakatikati mwa mitsempha yanu (CNS) ndipo imachedwetsa zochitika zanu zamaubongo kuti zizikhala pansi.

Ngakhale anthu ena amatha kusangalala ndi kuwonda, amathanso kupanga zina zosafunikira, ngakhale zowopsa, pamlingo waukulu, kuphatikiza:

• kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo
• sedation kwambiri
• kutayika kwa mgwirizano
• kutentha thupi
• nseru ndi kusanza
• khungu loyabwa
• kudzimbidwa kwakukulu
• kusintha kwa kayendedwe ka mtima
• Matenda okhumudwa
• chizungulire
• kugwidwa
• kutaya chidziwitso

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukawonjezera mowa?

Kuphatikiza mowa kumathandizira zotsatira za codeine ndi DXM.Ngakhale zitha kuwoneka ngati njira yabwino yokwerera, si lingaliro labwino.

Zotsatira zazifupi zakumwa zoledzeretsa ndizo:

• kuvuta kupuma
• Kusinza kapena kugona
• kuchedwa luso lagalimoto kapena nthawi yochitira
• kusaganiza bwino
• chifunga chaubongo

Kuphatikiza apo, mwayi wanu wochulukirapo ndiwokwera kwambiri mukaphatikiza mowa ndi codeine kapena DXM.

Choyipa chachikulu chosakanikirana ngakhale pang'ono ndi mowa ndi mankhwala a chifuwa ndikumapumira. Izi zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya kuubongo wanu. Zitha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo, kukomoka, kapena kufa.

Nanga bwanji kuyanjana kwina?

Wodalira amathanso kukhala ndi mayanjano owopsa ndi mankhwala ena, kuphatikiza mankhwala ena a OTC.

Kutsamira kumatha kukulitsa ndi kupititsa patsogolo zothetsa nkhawa za CNS, kuphatikizapo:

• mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga oxycodone, fentanyl, ndi morphine
• mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso osokoneza bongo, monga lorazepam ndi diazepam
• heroin
• chamba
• MDMA, aka molly kapena chisangalalo
• ketamine, wotchedwanso wapadera K
• sassafras, yotchedwanso sally kapena MDA
• Mankhwala ozizira a OTC
• mankhwala oletsa
• zothandizira kugona
• monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
• otonthoza, monga ma anticonvulsants ndi antipsychotic

Wotsamira amathanso kulumikizana ndi mankhwala azitsamba ndi zowonjezera, kuphatikiza zothandizira zachilengedwe, monga mizu ya valerian ndi melatonin.

Monga mowa, zinthu zonsezi zimatha kukulitsa mphamvu yakudalira CNS yanu, zomwe zingayambitse mavuto omwe angawopseze moyo.

Kodi imakhala ndi zotsatira zazitali?

Ochepa kwambiri, kwenikweni.

Kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi

Acetaminophen, chomwe chimakonda kupangitsa kuti munthu azitsokomola komanso mankhwala ozizira, adalumikizidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi mukamamwa zochuluka kuposa momwe mungamwe kapena kumwa mowa mukamamwa.

Kumbukirani, kudalira kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito njira yochulukirapo kuposa mlingo woyenera wa mankhwala a chifuwa.

Kuchuluka kwa acetaminophen ndi mankhwala ena kumatha kuteteza chiwindi kuti chisasakanikize bwino mankhwala, zomwe zimabweretsa chiwindi chochuluka. Malinga ndi, mankhwala a OTC ndi omwe amachititsa kuti chiwindi chilephereke.

Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi ndi monga:

• chikasu cha khungu lako kapena kuyera kwa maso ako
• zowawa zakumtunda zakumanja
• nseru kapena kusanza
• mkodzo wakuda
• mdima, malo odikira
• kutopa

Payekha, codeine ndi mowa zingayambitsenso kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi mukamamwa mopitirira muyeso woyenera.

Zizindikiro zosiya

Chakumwa chofiirira chimakhala ndi zosakaniza zomwe zimapanga chizolowezi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kukulira kulolera komanso kudalira. Mwachidule, mufunika zina kuti mupeze zomwe mukufuna ndikukhala osangalala mukapanda kumwa.

Zizindikiro zodziwika zakudzipatula zimaphatikizapo:

• kupsa mtima
• thukuta
• kuvuta kugona
• kusakhazikika

Zotsatira zina zazitali

Kutsamira kungayambitsenso zovuta zina zambiri zanthawi yayitali, kuphatikizapo:

• zotupa zamaubongo zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa kukumbukira kukumbukira, kusintha kwamakhalidwe, ndi kuwonongeka kwa kuzindikira
• psychosis okhazikika
• khunyu

Ndizovuta?

Kwambiri.

Pafupifupi chilichonse chogwiritsidwa ntchito chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakusiyanasiyana kwamankhwala chimatha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa dopamine mu mphotho yaubongo wanu ndikupangitsa kuti mukhale osokoneza bongo.

Mosiyana ndi kudalira, komwe kumakhudza thupi lanu kungozolowera chinthu, chizolowezi chimapangitsa kulakalaka ndikulephera kuwugwiritsa ntchito.

Zizindikiro zakumwa moperewera ndi izi:

• Mumafunikira zochulukirapo kuti mukwere.
• Simungaleke kumwa ngakhale kuti zikusokoneza moyo wanu, monga kuwononga ubale wanu, ntchito yakusukulu, ntchito, kapena ndalama.
• Mumalilakalaka ndikuganiza zokhala nalo nthawi zonse.
• Mumamwa ngati njira yothanirana ndi malingaliro anu kapena kupsinjika.
• Muli ndi zizindikilo zobwerera m'mbuyo mukamamwa.

Zizindikiro zakubwezeretsazi ndi monga:

• nseru ndi kusanza
• kusowa tulo
• kukokana m'mimba
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kusowa chilakolako
• kukulitsa ophunzira
• kugwedezeka
• malungo ndi kuzizira
• kupweteka kwa thupi

Kodi ungakuphe?

Mwamtheradi. Pali milandu yambiri ya anthu omwe adamwalira ndi mafuta, mwina chifukwa cha bongo kapena zovuta zomwe zimadza chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali. Milandu ina yayikuluyi imaphatikizapo kufa kwa ma rap DJ Screw, Big Moe, Pimp C, ndi Fredo Santana.

Kukhumudwa kwa CNS ndikumwa mowa kwambiri kumatha kuchepetsa kapena kuyimitsa mtima ndi mapapo. Chiwopsezo chakupha bongo chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri mukamachisakaniza ndi mowa.

Zizindikiro zochenjeza

Mosiyana ndi mankhwala ena, palibe njira zambiri zomwe zingagwiritsire ntchito kuonda koopsa. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa mukukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, muyenera kudziwa zizindikilo ndi zizindikiritso zomwe mungayang'anire.

Zizindikiro za bongo

Imbani 911 nthawi yomweyo ngati inu kapena wina mukukumana nazo:

• nseru ndi kusanza
• chisokonezo
• kusawona bwino
• kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo
• zikhadabo zabuluu ndi milomo
• kuvuta kupuma
• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• kugunda kofooka
• kugwidwa
• kutaya chidziwitso
• chikomokere

Mutha kuchita mantha kupempha thandizo ngati mwakhala mukumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, koma chithandizo choyambirira chitha kupewa kuwonongeka kwamuyaya kapenanso imfa.

Kupeza thandizo

Kukhala ndi chizolowezi chotsamira ndizotheka. Kumbukirani, chimodzi mwazinthu zake zazikulu, codeine, ndi opioid. Uwu ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu pakudalira komanso kusuta.

Ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, pali thandizo. Mutha kubweretsa kwa wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ngati muli omasuka. Kumbukirani kuti malamulo achinsinsi odekha angawalepheretse kupereka malipoti kwa apolisi.

Mutha kufikira chimodzi mwazinthu zaulere ndi zachinsinsi izi:

• Nambala Yothandiza ya SAMHSA: 800-662-HELP (4357) kapena wopeza mankhwala pa intaneti
• Gulu Lothandizira
• Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo Osadziwika