N 'chifukwa Chiyani Timanyalanyaza Masewera Ena Omwe Akazi Amayi Amasewera Amachita Mpaka Masewera a Olimpiki?
Zamkati
Ngati mukuganiza za othamanga achikazi omwe adalamulira zomwe zachitika mchaka chathachi-Rounda Rousey, mamembala a US Women's National Soccer Team, Serena Williams-simungakane kuti palibenso nthawi yosangalatsa yakukhala mkazi masewera. Koma pamene tikupita ku 2016, chaka cha Masewera a Olimpiki ku Rio, ndizovuta kudabwa kuti chifukwa chiyani othamanga azimayi ena akudziwika tsopano padziko lapansi. (Kumanani ndi chiyembekezo cha Olimpiki chomwe muyenera kutsatira pa Instagram.)
Simone Biles, wazaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, ndi ngwazi yapadziko lonse lapansi katatu pamasewera olimbitsa thupi, koma kodi mwamvapo kapena kumuwona kangati? Ndipo, makamaka, ndi liti pamene mudawonera masewera olimbitsa thupi? Zomwezo zikhoza kufunsidwa pa mpira wa volleyball.
Pakati pa Olimpiki ku London ku 2012, gulu la Team USA lomwe lidapambana masewera olimbitsa thupi golide linali limodzi mwa zochitika zomwe zimawonedwa kwambiri, ndipo pakati pa othamanga khumi othamanga kwambiri pa NBCOlympics.com anali ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi a Gabby Douglas ndi McKayla Maroney komanso akatswiri a volleyball kunyanja Misty May-Treanor ndi Jen Kessy.
Kufunikirako kulipo, koma othamangawa ndi masewera awo ali pati pazaka zosakhala za Olimpiki? "Timakhala mumsampha momwe timakondwerera zaka ziwiri kapena zinayi zilizonse chifukwa masewera a amayiwa amachita bwino, koma kenako amatsika," akutero Judith McDonnell, PhD, pulofesa wa chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso wogwirizanitsa maphunziro a Sports Studies pa yunivesite ya Bryant.
Vuto lina lingakhale chifukwa cha mmene masewerawa amachitira. "Iwo alibe payipi yaukadaulo monga momwe mpira, basketball ndi baseball zimachitira," atero a Marie Hardin, PhD, wamkulu wa College of Communications pa Penn State University, yemwe kafukufuku wake amayang'ana kwambiri azimayi atolankhani, utolankhani wamasewera, ndi Mutu IX.
Koma, mwatsoka, nkhaniyi imabwereranso ku jenda ndi momwe timaganizira zamasewera monga gulu.
"Zambiri zomwe sitikuwona kuti masewerawa akuyamba kutchuka ndi chifukwa chakuti ndi akazi omwe akusewera masewerawa-timakondabe kufotokozera masewera ngati amuna," akutero Hardin. "Timavomereza masewera azimayi ku Olimpiki pazifukwa ziwiri: Chimodzi, akuyimira United States ndipo azimayi akaimira dziko lathu tili ndi chidwi chobwerera kumbuyo kwawo ndikukhala okonda. Chachiwiri, masewera ambiri omwe ali odziwika Masewera a Olimpiki ali ndi zinthu zachikazi, monga chisomo kapena kusinthasintha, ndipo timakhala omasuka kuwonera akazi akuchita. "
Ngakhale mutayang'ana masewera azimayi omwe amawoneka kwambiri chaka chonse, monga tenisi, nkhanizi zimakhalabe. Tengani Serena Williams. M'chaka chake chazaka zopambana m'bwalo, kufotokozedwa kwa Williams kudagawika pakukambirana zenizeni zamasewera ake ndikukambirana za mawonekedwe ake, omwe ena amawatcha achimuna.
Pali zotsalira zachidziwikire za othamanga achikazi ndipo sizingakhale zachilungamo kunena kuti sipanakhalepo zaka zambiri. espnW yasokoneza kupezeka kwa masewera azimayi pa intaneti, pa TV, komanso ndi Msonkhano wake wapachaka wa Women + Sports kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa ku 2010. Ndipo, monga woyambitsa espnW a Laura Gentile, akuti kusintha kumatenga nthawi: "Mukayang'ana gawo la Mutu IX mu 1972, zidatenga zaka makumi angapo kuti mibadwo ingapo ya anthu ikhudzidwe nawo. " (Amitundu akuganiza kuti tikukhala m'badwo watsopano wa azimayi othamanga.)
Ndiye mungatani kuti mulimbikitse kusintha mwachangu ndikuwona ma gymnastics mchaka chosakhala cha Olimpiki (chomwe, tiyeni tikhale owona, tonse timafuna)?
"Lankhulani ngati simukuwona zomwe mukufuna kuwona," Hardin akutero. "Okonza mapulogalamu ndi olemba ndi opanga ali mu bizinesi kuti apeze mipira. Ngati akudziwa kuti akutaya omvera chifukwa sakupereka masewera okwanira azimayi ayankha."
Muli ndi cholinga chanu ngati mungasankhe kuvomereza. Tidzatero!