Chifukwa chiyani USWNT Ayenera Kusewera pa Turf pa World Cup

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Pomwe gulu la azimayi aku America adasewera pabwalo Lolemba kuti azisewera masewera awo oyamba a World Cup ya Akazi ku 2015 motsutsana ndi Australia, anali nawo kupambana. Osati machesi okhawo - US Women's National Team (USWNT) ndiwotchuka pamutu wapamwamba kwambiri mu mpira. Koma kuponda pamunda sikunali kophweka momwe zimamvekera, chifukwa chosankha chosamveka cha FIFA chokhazikitsa machesi m'malo opangira udzu-kusuntha komwe kumatha kupha maloto a gululi (ndi miyendo yawo!). Nkhani ina? FIFA ili ndi ayi anali ndi Mpikisano wa World Cup wa amuna pabwalo-ndipo alibe malingaliro oti achite izi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nkhaniyi ikhale yomvetsa chisoni kwambiri yosala akazi pamasewera. (Amayi akukankhabe! Nawa Nthawi 20 Zodziwika Zamasewera Zokhala ndi Othamanga Aakazi.)

Osalakwitsa izi: Ochita masewera amadana ndikusewera mpira pamtunda. (Wowombera waku America Abby Wambach adafotokozera mwachidule momwe gulu limamvera poyankhulana ndi NBC, ndikuyitanitsa gulu lankhondo "lotopetsa.") Vuto? Udzu wochita kupanga suli wofanana ndi chinthu chenicheni - ndipo akhala akuganiziridwa kuti amasokoneza momwe masewera amaseweredwa.

"Malo achilengedwe [udzu] umakhala wowoneka bwino pamatupi ndi zothandizira kupezanso ndi kusinthanso. Turf ndi yolemetsa komanso yovuta kwambiri m'thupi," atero a Diane Drake, mtsogoleri wakale wa mpira wazimayi ku George Mason University ndi Georgetown komanso woyambitsa Drake Soccer Consulting . "M'masewera a World Cup, nthawi pakati pamasewera ndiyochepa kwambiri, chifukwa chake kuchira ndikubwezeretsa ndikofunikira."

Turf imafunanso kulimba mtima komanso masewera. Malo opangira "amatopetsa kwambiri," zomwe zimatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo kuposa masewera amodzi, atero Wendy LeBolt, Ph.D., katswiri wazolimbitsa thupi wodziwa bwino za mpira wachikazi komanso wolemba mabuku. Kumaliza 2 kumaliza. "Kukhazikika komanso kukhazikika kwanyengo ndi zomwe zimapindulitsa kwambiri nkhanu, ndichifukwa chake minda yambiri ikuikidwamo. Koma palinso zina zomwe zimaperekedwa pamwamba, zomwe zitha kutha mphamvu."

Pamwambapa amasinthanso momwe masewera amasewera. "Pali mathithi paliponse pomwe madzi akugwera pankhope za osewera. Mutha kuwawona akupopera paliponse," akutero Drake. "Mavuto ndikudutsa kolemera kwambiri [kukankha mpira kupita komwe mukufuna wosewera wolandila kuti akhale, osati komwe ali] pakadali pano chifukwa matimu ocheperako amaoneka kale," akuwonjezera.

Kuphatikiza apo, thumba la pulasitiki la pulasitiki sililola osewera kutembenuka, kuthamanga, ndikuyendetsa momwe amazolowera, zomwe zitha kubweretsa kuvulala. "Ndakhala ndikudziwonetsa kuti osewera azimayi angapo adzivulaza okha, nthawi zambiri osatsutsidwa osalumikizana," akutero Drake. Azimayi ali ndi zodetsa nkhawa zapadera za thupi lathu-kutalika kwakukulu pakati pa chiuno ndi mawondo athu, chiuno chachikulu, ndi zikazi zowoneka mosiyana - zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha kuvulala kwa mawondo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kusewera pamtambo kungakhale koopsa kwambiri kwa azimayi kuposa amuna. (FYI: Awa ndi Machitachita 5 Omwe Amatha Kuvulaza.)

"Pakhala pali maphunziro a biomechanical omwe akuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa mikangano yokhala ndi zitsamba zopangira poyerekeza ndi udzu wachilengedwe," akufotokoza a Brian Schulz, MD, dokotala wa mafupa ku Kerlan-Jobe Orthopedic Clinic ku Los Angeles, CA. Amawonjezeranso kuti kukangana kowonjezereka kumawonjezera ngozi yovulaza chifukwa phazi lanu limakhala lokhazikika panthawi ya kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe kake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti minofu yofewa ya mwendo wanu itenge mphamvu yonse.

Koma kuvulala kodziwika kwambiri mpaka pano? "Nthawi zamoto" zoyipa kuchokera kwa osewera omwe akutsetsereka kapena kugwa pansi, monga momwe chithunzichi chidajambulidwa ndi wosewera waku US Sydney Leroux:

Vutoli liri ponseponse mpaka lidauziranso akaunti yake ya Twitter ndi hashtag, kupanga #turfburn kukhala yofanana ndi #FIFAWWC2015.

Ndipo si khungu lokha lomwe likupsa! Malo opangira amawotcha mwachangu kwambiri (ndikutentha kwambiri) kuposa malo osewerera. Sabata yapitayi, masewerawa anali amisala 120 Fahrenheit-temp yomwe imangokupangitsani kukhala kovuta kusewera bwino, komanso kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha kutentha ndi madzi m'thupi. Zowonadi, malamulo omwe adasindikizidwa ndi FIFA akuti zosintha ziyenera kusinthidwa ngati kutentha kuli pamwamba pa 90 degrees Fahrenheit.

Nanga n’cifukwa ciani amaseŵenzetsa othamanga apamwamba ku mikhalidwe yoipa ngati imeneyi? Kupatula apo, FIFA sinafunikirepo kuti masewera a mpira wachibadwidwe aziseweredwa pabwalo, makamaka World Cup. Wambach adatcha vuto la mchenga "nkhani ya jenda mopitilira." Drake akuvomereza, nati, "Palibe funso kuti Sepp Blatter [Purezidenti wotsutsana wa FIFA yemwe adasiya ntchito posachedwa atapatsidwa ziphuphu, kuba, komanso kuwononga ndalama] anali wachinyengo kwambiri m'mbuyomu." (Nthawi ina adanenanso kuti azimayi atha kukhala osewera mpira wabwino ngati "angavale zovala zachikazi zambiri, monga zazifupi.")

Magulu angapo azimayi adasumanso FIFA pazomwe amadzipangira mu 2014 - koma sutiyi idachotsedwa FIFA itakana kuchoka paudindo wawo. Zomwe kwenikweni ndi udindo umenewo? Malinga ndi zomwe mlembi wamkulu wa FIFA a Jerome Valcke adalankhula kwa atolankhani, malowa adapangidwa kuti akhale otetezeka ndipo "ndi malo abwino kwambiri kuti aliyense athe kusangalala ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi."

Chitetezo ndi chiwonetsero pambali, LeBolt akuti chodetsa nkhawa chenicheni chiyenera kukhala ulemu kwa othamanga. "'Masewera oyera' amasewera pa udzu wokongoletsedwa bwino, kotero m'malingaliro mwanga, ngati tikufuna kudziwa yemwe ali wabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi, tiyenera kuwayesa pamasewera abwino kwambiri," akutero. "Kusintha zinthu mwadzidzidzi kungakhale ngati kupempha ochita masewerawa kuti aponyere kutali kapena osewera mpira wa basketball kuti awombere pa dengu lotalika mosiyana."

Komabe, Drake akuwona zomwe zachitika posachedwa (mlandu, kusiya ntchito kwa Blatter, kuchuluka kwapa media media) ngati chizindikiro chakuti zinthu zikusintha kwa azimayi mu mpira. "Ndikuganiza kuti tipita kwina mtsogolo ndipo ndikukhulupirira kuti izi sizidzachitikanso," akutero.

Tikukhulupirira, popeza kupanda chilungamo kumeneku kwatipangitsa magazi-ndipo sitikuyimirira pamunda wa madigiri 120.

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