Kodi X-Rays Imathandizira Bwanji COPD?

Zamkati

• Zithunzi za zizindikiro za COPD
• Kukonzekera chifuwa X-ray
• Kodi X-ray iwonetsa chiyani?
• Nanga bwanji ngati si COPD?
• Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa X-rays ndi CT scan?
• Ndondomeko ya COPD
• Tengera kwina

X-ray ya COPD

Matenda osokoneza bongo (COPD) ndi matenda am'mapapo omwe amaphatikizapo kupuma pang'ono.

Mavuto ambiri a COPD ndi emphysema ndi bronchitis osachiritsika. Emphysema ndi matenda omwe amavulaza timatumba tating'onoting'ono m'mapapu. Matenda a bronchitis ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kuti mayendedwe am'mlengalenga azikalipira nthawi zonse ndikuwotchera ndikuwonjezeka kwa ntchofu.

Anthu omwe ali ndi COPD nthawi zambiri amavutika kupuma, amatulutsa ntchofu zambiri, amamva kufinya pachifuwa, ndipo amakhala ndi zizindikilo zina kutengera kukula kwa mkhalidwe wawo.

Ngati dokotala akukayikira kuti mwina muli ndi COPD, mwina mungayesedwe mayeso angapo kuti muthandizidwe. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi chifuwa cha X-ray.

X-ray pachifuwa ndiyachangu, yosasokoneza, komanso yopweteka. Imagwiritsa ntchito mafunde amagetsi popanga zithunzi zamapapu, mtima, zakulera, ndi nthiti. Ndi mayesero amodzi okha omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira kuti COPD.

Zithunzi za zizindikiro za COPD

Kukonzekera chifuwa X-ray

Simuyenera kuchita zambiri kukonzekera X-ray yanu. Mudzavala chovala chachipatala m'malo mwa zovala zanthawi zonse. Chovala chotsogola chitha kuperekedwa kuti muteteze ziwalo zanu zoberekera ku radiation yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutenga X-ray.

Muyeneranso kuchotsa zodzikongoletsera zilizonse zomwe zingasokoneze kuwunika.

X-ray pachifuwa imatha kuchitika mutayimirira kapena kugona pansi. Zimatengera zizindikiro zanu. Nthawi zambiri, X-ray pachifuwa imachitika pomwe mukuyimirira.

Ngati dokotala akuda nkhawa kuti muli ndi madzi m'mapapu anu, otchedwa pleural effusion, angafune kuwona zithunzi zina zamapapu anu atagona chammbali.

Koma nthawi zambiri pamakhala zithunzi ziwiri zotengedwa: chimodzi kuchokera kutsogolo china kuchokera mbali. Zithunzizo zimapezeka nthawi yomweyo kuti adokotala awunike.

Kodi X-ray iwonetsa chiyani?

Chimodzi mwazizindikiro za COPD chomwe chitha kuwonekera pa X-ray ndi mapapo a hyperinflated. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mapapo amawoneka okulirapo kuposa abwinobwino. Komanso diaphragm imawoneka yotsika komanso yosyasyalika kuposa masiku onse, ndipo mtima ungaoneke motalika kuposa masiku onse.

X-ray mu COPD singawulule zambiri ngati vutoli limakhala la bronchitis. Koma ndi emphysema, zovuta zamapangidwe am'mapapu zimatha kuwonedwa pa X-ray.

Mwachitsanzo, X-ray imatha kuwulula ma bullae. M'mapapu, ma bullae ndi thumba la mpweya lomwe limapanga pafupi ndi mapapo. Bullae imatha kukhala yayikulu kwambiri (kuposa 1 cm) ndikukhala ndi malo ambiri m'mapapu.

Ma bullae ang'onoang'ono amatchedwa ma bulbs. Izi sizimawoneka pa X-ray pachifuwa chifukwa chakuchepa kwake.

Bullae kapena bleb ikaphulika, mpweya ukhoza kutuluka m'mapapo ndikupangitsa kuti igwe. Izi zimadziwika kuti pneumothorax, ndipo zimafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu. Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimakhala kupweteka pachifuwa komanso kuwonjezeka kapena kupuma katsopano.

Nanga bwanji ngati si COPD?

Kusapeza pachifuwa kumatha chifukwa cha zinthu zina kupatula COPD. Ngati chifuwa chanu cha X-ray sichikuwonetsa zizindikiro za COPD, dokotala wanu azifufuza pazinthu zina zomwe zingachitike.

Kupweteka pachifuwa, kupuma movutikira, komanso kuchepa kolimbitsa thupi kumatha kukhala zizindikilo za vuto la m'mapapo, koma amathanso kukhala zizindikilo za vuto la mtima.

X-ray pachifuwa imatha kukupatsani chidziwitso chofunikira pamtima wanu ndi mitsempha yamagazi, monga kukula kwa mtima, kukula kwa chotengera cha magazi, zizindikilo zamadzimadzi mozungulira mtima, komanso kuwerengera kapena kuumitsa mavavu ndi mitsempha yamagazi.

Ikhozanso kuwulula nthiti zosweka kapena zovuta zina ndimafupa mkati ndi mozungulira chifuwa, zonse zomwe zimatha kupweteketsa chifuwa.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa X-rays ndi CT scan?

X-ray pachifuwa ndi njira imodzi yopatsira dokotala zithunzi za mtima wanu ndi mapapo. Kujambula pachifuwa cha computed tomography (CT) ndi chida china chomwe chimalamulidwa kawirikawiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lakupuma.

Mosiyana ndi X-ray yodziwika bwino, yomwe imapereka chithunzi, mbali imodzi, makina a CT amapereka zithunzi zingapo za X-ray zojambulidwa mosiyanasiyana. Zimapatsa madokotala gawo loyang'ana ziwalo ndi minofu ina yofewa.

Kujambula kwa CT kumapereka tsatanetsatane wowonera kuposa X-ray yanthawi zonse. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana zotseka zamagazi m'mapapu, zomwe X-ray pachifuwa singachite. Kujambula kwa CT kumatha kutenganso tsatanetsatane wocheperako, kuzindikira mavuto, monga khansa, kale kwambiri.

Mayeso ojambula nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsata zofooka zilizonse m'mapapu pa X-ray pachifuwa.

Si zachilendo kuti dokotala wanu akulangizeni zonse X-ray pachifuwa ndi CT scan malingana ndi zizindikiro zanu. X-ray pachifuwa nthawi zambiri imachitika koyamba chifukwa imathamanga komanso imapezeka mosavuta ndipo imapereka chidziwitso chofunikira kuti mupange zisankho mwachangu pankhani yosamalira.

Ndondomeko ya COPD

COPD imagawika m'magulu anayi: wofatsa, wofatsa, wolimba komanso wolimba kwambiri. Magawo amatsimikizika potengera kuphatikiza kwamapapu ndi zizindikilo.

Chiwerengero cha nambala chimaperekedwa potengera mapapu anu, momwe chiwerengerochi chimakulirakulira. Ntchito ya m'mapapo imadalira kuchuluka kwanu kotulutsa mpweya pakamphindi kamodzi (FEV1), muyeso wa kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe mungatulutse m'mapapu anu mphindi imodzi.

Kalata imaperekedwa potengera momwe zizindikiritso zanu zimakhudzira moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku komanso kuchuluka kwa COPD komwe mudakhala nako chaka chatha. Gulu A limakhala ndi zisonyezo zochepa komanso zowonekera pang'ono. Gulu D lili ndi zizindikilo ndi zotentha zambiri.

Funso la mafunso, monga COPD Assessment Tool (CAT), limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunika momwe zizindikilo zanu za COPD zimakhudzira moyo wanu.

Njira yosavuta yoganizira za magawo ndi awa. Palinso kusiyanasiyana kwakadongosolo:

• Gulu 1 A. COPD wofatsa ndi FEV1 pafupifupi 80% yachibadwa. Zizindikiro zochepa m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku komanso zochepa zomwe zingachitike.
• Gulu 2 B. COPD yapakatikati yokhala ndi FEV1 pakati pa 50 ndi 80% yachibadwa.
• Gulu 3 C. COPD yamphamvu yokhala ndi FEV1 ya pakati pa 30 ndi 50% yachibadwa.
• Gulu 4 D. COPD yovuta kwambiri yokhala ndi FEV1 yochepera Gawo 3 kapena yofanana ndi FEV1 ngati Gawo 3, koma ndimagazi otsika magazi, nawonso. Zizindikiro ndi zovuta za COPD zimakhudza kwambiri moyo.

Ndondomekoyi idapangidwa kuti izitsogolera madotolo momwe angachitire bwino odwala kutengera mawonekedwe awo am'mapapo komanso zizindikiritso zawo - osati chimodzi kapena chimzake.

Tengera kwina

X-ray yachifuwa yokha sichingatsimikizire kuti COPD imapezeka, koma imatha kukupatsirani chidziwitso chothandiza chokhudza mapapu ndi mtima wanu.

Kafukufuku wamapapu amafunikanso kuti mupeze matenda odalirika, komanso kuwunika mosamala zizindikilo zanu komanso momwe zimakhudzira moyo wanu.

Ma X-ray pachifuwa ndi CT scan amakhala ndi ma radiation ena, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala ngati mwakhala ndi ma X-ray kapena ma CT scan posachedwa.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza kupeza X-ray kapena CT scan, kapena za mayeso aliwonse kapena chithandizo chokhudzana ndi COPD, musazengereze kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu.