Chomwe chingakhale chotupa kukhwapa ndi momwe mungachiritsire

Zamkati

• 1. Folliculitis
• 2. Furuncle
• 3. Hydrosadenitis suppurativa
• 4. Chotupa chokhwima
• 5. Chilankhulo

Nthawi zambiri, chotupa kukhwapa ndichinthu chosadetsa nkhawa komanso chosavuta kuthana nacho, ndiye chifukwa chake sichiyenera kuchititsa mantha. Zina mwazinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi monga zithupsa, kutupa kwa khungu la tsitsi kapena thukuta, kapena lymph node yotakata, yotchedwanso lilime.

Komabe, nthawi zina, imatha kuwonetsanso kusintha kwa khungu, monga suppurative hydrosadenitis, ndipo nthawi zambiri imatha kuwonetsa matenda akulu, monga immunological, matenda opatsirana kapenanso khansa, yomwe imangokayikira pakukula ma tinthu tating'onoting'ono. nthawi kapena zomwe zimatsagana ndi zizindikilo zina, monga kutentha thupi, kuchepa thupi ndi thukuta usiku.

Kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa khosi, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukawone dermatologist, dokotala wamkulu kapena dokotala wamabanja, kuti mupimitse kuwunika kwazachipatala ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, pemphani mayeso omwe angakuthandizeni kudziwa kusintha.

1. Folliculitis

Folliculitis ndikutupa kwa mafinya amtsitsi, omwe amatha kukhala chifukwa cha bakiteriya, fungal kapena matenda amtundu m'derali, kapena ngakhale kuwonekera tsitsi likamera. Itha kuyambitsa ziphuphu chimodzi kapena zingapo, zomwe zimatha kupweteka, zofiira kapena zachikaso chifukwa cha mafinya, ndikuyambitsa kuyabwa.

Zoyenera kuchita: atafufuza dotolo ndi dotolo ndikuwona kuvulala kwake, atha kulangiza mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito zotupa kuti achepetse kusapeza bwino komanso maantibayotiki olimbana ndi matendawa, omwe angakhale mafuta kapena mapiritsi. Zitha kuwonetsedwanso kuti mupewe kumeta khungu mpaka kutupa kutukuke.

Pofuna kupewa folliculitis, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti khungu lizikhala loyera nthawi zonse, louma komanso lothira madzi. Onani zambiri za zomwe zili komanso momwe mungachiritsire folliculitis.

2. Furuncle

Kutsekemera kumayambitsanso chifukwa cha matenda a botolo la tsitsi, komabe, ndi lozama ndipo limayambitsa kutupa kwa malo oyandikana nawo, ndikupangitsa chotupa chokulirapo, chofiira kwambiri ndikupanga mafinya ambiri.

Zoyenera kuchita: ndikofunikira kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala kuti muwone deralo ndikuwonetsa ngati chithupsa chikuyenera kutayika. Muthanso kutsogolera maantibayotiki mu mafuta kapena mapiritsi, kuwonjezera pa kupondereza kwamadzi ofunda kuti muchepetse kuchira.

Mukamachiza ubweya, komanso kupewa matenda opatsirana, zitha kuwonetsedwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito sopo yothandizira, kutsuka ndi sopo ndi madzi tsiku lililonse ndikatha kutuluka, kuphatikiza pakusamba ndi zovala zomwe zimakhudzana ndi deralo ndi madzi otentha. Onani zambiri zamatenda ndi chithandizo cha chithupsa.

3. Hydrosadenitis suppurativa

Suppurative hydrosadenitis ya kukhwapa ndikutupa kwa tiziwalo timene timatulutsa thukuta mderali, zomwe zimapangitsa thukuta kutuluka kunja kwa gland ndikupanga zotupa zopweteka zomwe zimasiya zipsera pakhungu.

Zoyenera kuchita: kuwunika kwa dermatologist ndikofunikira, ndani angalimbikitse chithandizo kuti muchepetse zizindikilo za dera lomwe lakhudzidwa, monga mafuta onunkhiritsa omwe ali ndi maantibayotiki kapena jakisoni wa corticosteroids mdera lomwe lakhudzidwa. Pazochitika zovuta kwambiri, opaleshoni ingakhale yofunikira kuchotsa dera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndikuyika m'malo mwake ndi kumezanitsa.

Kusunga malowa kukhala aukhondo, kupewa kuvala zovala zolimba ndikupanga ma compress ofunda m'deralo kungathandizenso kuchiritsa. Onani zambiri za zomwe zili komanso momwe mungachiritsire suppurative hydrosadenitis.

4. Chotupa chokhwima

Chotupa chotulutsa sebaceous ndi mtundu wa chotupa chomwe chimapezeka pansi pa khungu, ndipo chomwe chimakhala ndi sebum, ndipo chitha kuwoneka paliponse pathupi. Nthawi zambiri sichimva kuwawa, pokhapokha ngati yatupa kapena ili ndi kachilombo, pomwe imatha kupweteka, kutentha komanso kufiyira.

Zoyenera kuchita: chithandizochi chikuwonetsedwa ndi dermatologist, ndipo chimakhala ndikupanga ma compress amadzi ofunda ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Nthawi zina, kuchita opaleshoni yaying'ono kumafunika kutulutsa chotupacho.

Phunzirani zambiri za momwe mungazindikire ndikuchizira chotupa chosagwirizana.

5. Chilankhulo

Lilime ndilo lokulitsa mwanabele, lomwe limatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kutupa kapena matenda aliwonse am'manja, pachifuwa kapena m'mawere. Izi ndichifukwa choti lymph node ndi gawo la chitetezo chamthupi, ndipo imatha kukulira kukula kuti ipangitse maselo ambiri oteteza, kuti amenyane ndi majeremusi aliwonse omwe angayambitse mavuto mthupi.

Nthawi zambiri, madzi samakhala odetsa nkhawa, ndipo amatha kuchitika pazifukwa zingapo, monga tsitsi lokhazikika, folliculitis, furuncle, lymphadenitis, koma amathanso kuwonetsa matenda amachitidwe, monga matenda am'thupi kapena khansa, makamaka akakhala amakula kwambiri kapena amapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana amthupi.

Zomwe zimayambitsa ndi izi:

• Kutupa kapena matenda opatsirana tsitsi;
• Matenda, monga sporotrichosis, brucellosis, matenda amphaka, chifuwa chachikulu cha ganglion, pakati pa ena;
• Matenda osokoneza bongo, monga lupus, nyamakazi ya nyamakazi, dermatomyositis kapena sarcoidosis, mwachitsanzo;
• Khansa, monga khansa ya m'mawere, lymphoma kapena leukemia.

Zizindikiro zina zomwe zingawonetse kuti madzi ali ndi nkhawa akukulira kuposa 2.5 cm, kukhala osasunthika molimba, kutsatira matupi akuya osasunthika, kupitilira masiku opitilira 30, limodzi ndi zizindikilo monga malungo, kuonda kapena usiku thukuta kapena ikawonekera m'malo angapo amthupi.

Zoyenera kuchita: Nthawi zambiri, madziwo amatha okha pakatha masiku angapo kapena milungu ingapo kuti athetse kutupa. Zowona za adotolo athe kuwunika ngati lilidi lilime ndipo ngati pakufunika mayeso ena kuti afufuze choyambitsa.

Onaninso zifukwa zina zowonjezera ma lymph node mthupi.