COPD - mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala a matenda osokoneza bongo (COPD) omwe mumamwa kuti muchepetse kapena kupewa zizindikiro za COPD. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa tsiku lililonse kuti agwire bwino ntchito.

Mankhwalawa sagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ziphuphu. Ma flare-ups amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala othandizira mwachangu (kupulumutsa).

Kutengera mankhwala, kuwongolera mankhwala kumakuthandizani kupuma mosavuta ndi:

• Kutsitsimula minofu mumayendedwe anu
• Kuchepetsa kutupa kulikonse mumayendedwe anu
• Kuthandiza mapapu kugwira ntchito bwino

Inu ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu mutha kupanga dongosolo la mankhwala omwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito. Dongosololi liphatikizira nthawi yomwe muyenera kumwa ndi kuchuluka kwa zomwe muyenera kutenga.

Mungafunike kumwa mankhwalawa kwa mwezi umodzi musanakhale bwino. Atengereni ngakhale mutakhala bwino.

Funsani omwe akukuthandizani za zovuta zamankhwala omwe mwapatsidwa. Onetsetsani kuti mukudziwa zovuta zomwe zili zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuyitanitsa wothandizira wanu nthawi yomweyo.

Tsatirani malangizo amomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala anu moyenera.

Onetsetsani kuti mwathiranso mankhwala musanathe.

Anticholinergic inhalers ndi awa:

• Aclidinium (Tudorza Pressair)
• Glycopyrronium (Seebri Neohaler)
• Ipratropium (Atrovent)
• Tiotropium (Spiriva)
• Umeclidinium (Lembani Ellipta)

Gwiritsani ntchito anticholinergic inhalers tsiku lililonse, ngakhale mulibe zizindikiro.

Beta-agonist inhalers ndi awa:

• Kutulutsa Arformoterol (Brovana)
• Formoterol (Foradil; Perforomist)
• Indacaterol (Arcapta Neohaler)
• Salmeterol (Zowonjezera)
• Olodaterol (Striverdi Respimat)

Musagwiritse ntchito spacer yokhala ndi beta-agonist inhalers.

Inhaled corticosteroids ndi awa:

• Beclomethasone (Qvar)
• Fluticasone (Mvula)
• Ciclesonide (Alvesco)
• Mometasone (Asmanex)
• Budesonide (Pulmicort)
• Flunisolide (Aerobid)

Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, tsukani pakamwa panu ndi madzi, gargle, ndi kulavulira.

Mankhwala osakaniza amaphatikiza mankhwala awiri ndipo amapumidwa. Zikuphatikizapo:

• Albuterol ndi ipratropium (Combivent Respimat; Duoneb)
• Budesonide ndi formoterol (Symbicort)
• Fluticasone ndi salmeterol (Advair)
• Fluticasone ndi vilanterol (Breo Ellipta)
• Formoterol ndi mometasone (Dulera)
• Tiotropium ndi olodaterol (Stiolto Respimat)
• Umeclidinium ndi vilanterol (Anoro Ellipta)
• Glycopyrrolate ndi formoterol (Bevespi Aerosphere)
• Indacaterol ndi glycopyrrolate (Utibron Neohaler)
• Fluticasone ndi umeclidinium ndi vilanterol (Trelegy Ellipta)

Kwa mankhwala onsewa, zopangidwa ndi generic zangopezeka kapena zidzayamba kupezeka posachedwa, motero maina osiyanasiyana atha kukhalaponso.

Roflumilast (Daliresp) ndi piritsi lomwe limamezedwa.

Azithromycin ndi piritsi lomwe limamezedwa.

Matenda osokoneza bongo - mankhwala osokoneza bongo; Bronchodilators - COPD - mankhwala osokoneza bongo; Beta agonist inhaler - COPD - mankhwala osokoneza bongo; Anticholinergic inhaler - COPD - mankhwala osokoneza bongo; Kutenga nthawi yayitali inhaler - COPD - mankhwala osokoneza bongo; Corticosteroid inhaler - COPD - mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Anderson B, Brown H, Bruhl E, ndi al. Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement tsamba lawebusayiti. Malangizo a Zaumoyo: Kuzindikira ndi Kuwongolera Matenda Owononga Matenda Opatsirana (COPD). Kusindikiza kwa 10th. www.icsi.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/COPD.pdf. Idasinthidwa mu Januware 2016. Idapezeka pa Januware 23, 2020.

Han MK, Lazaro SC. COPD: matenda azachipatala ndikuwongolera. Mu: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, olemba. Murray ndi Nadel's Bookbook of Respiratory Medicine. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 44.

Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) webusayiti. Njira yapadziko lonse lapansi yodziwira, kuwongolera, komanso kupewa matenda opatsirana am'mapapo mwanga: lipoti la 2020. goldcopd.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/GOLD-2020-FINAL-ver1.2-03Dec19_WMV.pdf. Idapezeka pa Januware 22, 2020.

• Matenda osokoneza bongo (COPD)
• Matenda am'mapapo

• Matenda osokoneza bongo - akulu - amatulutsa
• COPD - zomwe mungafunse dokotala wanu
• Kudya ma calories owonjezera mukamadwala - akuluakulu
• Momwe mungapume mukakhala ndi mpweya wochepa
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito nebulizer
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito inhaler - palibe spacer
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito inhaler - ndi spacer
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mita yanu yoyenda kwambiri
• Kuteteza kwa oxygen
• Kuyenda ndi mavuto apuma
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya kunyumba
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya kunyumba - zomwe mungafunse dokotala wanu

• COPD