Chinthu chachilendo - chimeza

Mukameza chinthu chachilendo, chimatha kukakamira m'matumbo (GI) kuchokera pamimba (kumeza chubu) mpaka pamatumbo (m'matumbo akulu). Izi zitha kubweretsa kutsekeka kapena kutulutsa kapepala ka GI.

Ana azaka zapakati pa miyezi 6 mpaka 3 ndiye gulu lazaka zambiri zomwe zimameza chinthu chachilendo.

Zinthu izi zitha kuphatikizira ndalama, mabulo, zikhomo, zopukutira pensulo, mabatani, mikanda, kapena zinthu zina zazing'ono kapena zakudya.

Akuluakulu amathanso kumeza zinthu zakunja chifukwa cha kuledzera, matenda amisala, kapena matenda amisala. Okalamba omwe ali ndi mavuto akumeza mavuto atha kumeza mano awo mwangozi. Ogwira ntchito zomangamanga nthawi zambiri amameza misomali kapena zomangira, ndipo osoka ndi osoka nthawi zambiri amameza zikhomo kapena mabatani.

Ana aang'ono amakonda kufufuza zinthu ndi pakamwa pawo ndipo amatha kumeza chinthu mwadala kapena mwangozi. Ngati chinthucho chikudutsa mu chitoliro cha chakudya ndikulowa m'mimba osakanika, chimatha kudutsa gawo lonse la GI. Zinthu zakuthwa, zosongoka, kapena zopweteka monga mabatire zimatha kubweretsa mavuto akulu.

Zinthu nthawi zambiri zimadutsa pagawo la GI pasanathe sabata. Nthawi zambiri, chinthucho chimadutsa osavulaza munthuyo.

Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• Kutsamwa
• Kutsokomola
• Kutentha
• Kupuma mokweza
• Palibe vuto lakupuma kapena kupuma (kupuma movutikira)
• Kupweteka pachifuwa, pakhosi, kapena m'khosi
• Kutembenuza buluu, wofiira, kapena woyera pamaso
• Zovuta kumeza malovu

Nthawi zina, zimangokhala zizindikilo zochepa zomwe zimawoneka poyamba. Chinthucho chingaiwalike mpaka zizindikilo monga kutupa kapena matenda zitayamba.

Mwana aliyense amene amakhulupirira kuti wameza chinthu chachilendo ayenera kuyang'aniridwa:

• Kupuma kosazolowereka
• Kutsetsereka
• Malungo
• Kukwiya, makamaka makanda
• Kukoma mtima kwanuko
• Ululu (pakamwa, pakhosi, pachifuwa, kapena m'mimba)
• Kusanza

Malovu (matumbo) ayenera kufufuzidwa kuti awone ngati chinthucho chadutsa mthupi. Izi zimatenga masiku angapo ndipo nthawi zina zimatha kutulutsa magazi amphongo kapena kumatako.

Njira yotchedwa endoscopy ingafunike kutsimikizira ngati mwanayo wameza chinthu ndikuchichotsa. Endoscopy idzachitika ngati chinthucho ndi chachitali kapena chakuthwa, kapena ndi maginito kapena batri la disk. Zidzachitikanso ngati mwanayo wakomoka, kupuma movutikira, kutentha thupi, kusanza, kapena kupweteka. X-ray itha kuchitidwanso.

Zikakhala zovuta kwambiri, pamafunika opaleshoni kuti muchotse chinthucho.

MUSAMAKakamize kudyetsa ana omwe akulira kapena kupuma mwachangu. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti mwana alowetse chakudya chamadzimadzi kapena cholimba panjira yawo.

Imbani wothandizira zaumoyo kapena nambala yadzidzidzi yakomweko (monga 911) ngati mukuganiza kuti mwana wameza chinthu chachilendo.

Njira zodzitetezera zikuphatikiza:

• Dulani chakudya mutizidutswa tating'ono ta ana aang'ono. Aphunzitseni kutafuna bwino.
• Pewani kuyankhula, kuseka, kapena kusewera chakudya chili mkamwa.
• Osapatsa zakudya zowopsa monga agalu otentha, mphesa zonse, mtedza, mbuluuli, chakudya chokhala ndi mafupa, kapena maswiti olimba kwa ana ochepera zaka zitatu.
• Sungani zinthu zazing'ono pomwe ana ang'onoang'ono sangathe kuziona.
• Phunzitsani ana kuti asapewe kuyika zinthu zakunja m'mphuno mwawo ndi potseguka kwina.

Kumeza thupi lachilendo

Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM. Matupi akunja ndi ma bezoars. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 360.

Pfau PR, Benson M. Matupi akunja, ma bezoars, ndi maimidwe oyambitsa. Mu: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, olemba. Sleisenger ndi Matenda a Mimba ndi a Fordtran Amatenda a Chiwindi. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: mutu 28.

Schoem SR, Rosbe KW, Lee ER. (Adasankhidwa) Thupi lakuthambo lokhala kunja komanso zovuta zakuthambo. Mu: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, olemba. Cummings Otolaryngology: Opaleshoni ya Mutu ndi Khosi. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: mutu 211.

Thomas SH, Goodloe JM. Matupi akunja. M'makoma a RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 53.