Kodi khansa, Neoplasia ndi chotupa ndizofanana?

Zamkati

• Kodi Neoplasia ndi chiyani?
• 1. chotupa cha Benign
• 2. Chotupa chotupa kapena khansa
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Momwe mungapewere

Osati chotupa chilichonse chomwe chili ndi khansa, chifukwa pali zotupa zosaopsa zomwe zimakula mwadongosolo, osayamba metastasis. Koma zotupa zoyipa nthawi zonse zimakhala khansa.

Icho chimatchedwa chotupa chosaopsa pamene kuchuluka kwa maselo kuli kolongosoka, kochepa ndi kochedwa, osayambitsa ngozi zazikulu zathanzi. Chotupa choyipacho, chomwe chimatchedwanso khansa, chimapezeka m'maselo pochulukirachulukira mosalamulirika, mwamakani komanso mothana ndi ziwalo zoyandikana nazo, zotchedwa metastasis.

Aliyense akhoza kukhala ndi chotupa, komabe chiopsezo chimayamba kukulira ndi ukalamba. Masiku ano, milandu yambiri imatha kuchiritsidwa ndimankhwala, ngakhale atakhala ndi khansa, komanso, ndizodziwika kuti milandu yambiri imatha kupewedwa popewa zizolowezi monga kusuta, kumwa mowa kapena kudya mopanda malire, mwachitsanzo.

Kodi Neoplasia ndi chiyani?

Mitsempha ya m'mimba imaphatikizira zochitika zonse zakukula kwa minofu, chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwamaselo, omwe atha kukhala owopsa kapena owopsa. Maselo abwinobwino omwe amapanga minyewa ya thupi amakhala akuchulukirachulukira, zomwe ndi njira yachitukuko ndi kupulumuka, ndipo mtundu uliwonse wa minyewa imakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira yochitira izi, komabe, zolimbikitsa zina zimatha kusintha kusintha kwa DNA yanu komwe kumabweretsa zolakwika mu njirayi.

Mwachizoloŵezi, mawu akuti neoplasia sagwiritsidwa ntchito kwenikweni, ndi mawu akuti "chotupa chosaopsa", "chotupa choopsa" kapena "khansa" pofala kwambiri kuti adziwe kukhalapo kwake. Chifukwa chake, chotupa chilichonse ndi khansa iliyonse ndi mitundu ya neoplasia.

1. chotupa cha Benign

Chotupa ndilo liwu lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kunena kuti "misa" kulibe, lomwe silikugwirizana ndi zomwe thupi limachita ndipo limatha kupezeka paliponse m'thupi. Pankhani ya chotupa chosaopsa, kukula uku kumawongoleredwa, ndimaselo omwe amakhala abwinobwino kapena amawonetsa kusintha kwakung'ono, ndikupanga unyinji wakomweko, wodziletsa komanso wokula pang'onopang'ono.

Zotupa za Benign sizomwe zimawopseza moyo, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimasinthidwa pomwe zomwe zidawapangitsa zichotsedwa, mwina ngati hyperplasia kapena metaplasia.

Magulu a chotupa chosaopsa:

• Matenda a Hyperplasia: imadziwika ndikukula kwakanthawi ndi kuchepa kwamaselo a minofu kapena limba m'thupi;
• Metaplasia: palinso kuchuluka kwamaselo abwinobwino komanso ochepa, komabe, ndiosiyana ndi minofu yoyambirira.Imagwira ngati njira yoyesera kukonzetsa minofu yovulala, chifukwa imatha kuchitika m'minyewa chifukwa chotsitsimula utsi kapena minyewa yam'mimba, chifukwa cha Reflux, mwachitsanzo.

Zitsanzo zina za zotupa zabwino ndi fibroids, lipomas ndi adenomas.

2. Chotupa chotupa kapena khansa

Khansa ndi chotupa choopsa. Zimatuluka pamene maselo amtundu wokhudzidwa amakhala ndi kukula kosasintha, komwe nthawi zambiri kumakhala kwamphamvu, kosalamulirika komanso kwachangu. Izi ndichifukwa choti kuchulukitsa kwa ma cell a khansa sikutsatira kuzungulira kwachilengedwe, popanda kufa munthawi yoyenera, ndikupitilira ngakhale kuchotsedwa kwa zoyambitsa.

Chifukwa chakuti ali ndi chitukuko chodziyimira palokha, khansa imatha kuwononga ziwalo zoyandikana ndikupangitsa metastases, kuphatikiza pakukhala kovuta kuchiza. Kukula kosakhazikika kwa khansa kumatha kuyambitsa ziwalo zonse, kuyambitsa zizindikilo zingapo ngakhale kufa.

Gulu la chotupa chowopsa:

• Carcinoma mu situ: ndiye gawo loyamba la khansa, momwe imakhalabe m'malo osanjikiza pomwe idayamba ndipo sipanakhale kulowerera zigawo zakuya;
• Khansa yowopsa: zimachitika maselo a khansa akafika pamitundu ina momwe amawonekera, amatha kufikira ziwalo zoyandikana kapena kufalikira kudzera m'magazi kapena ma lymphatic current.

Pali mitundu yoposa 100 ya khansa, chifukwa imatha kuoneka mbali iliyonse ya thupi, ndipo ina yomwe imafala kwambiri ndi ya m'mawere, prostate, mapapo, m'matumbo, khomo pachibelekeropo ndi khungu.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Mitsempha yotupa imathandizidwa kutengera mtundu ndi kukula kwa matendawa. Kawirikawiri, mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, monga chemotherapy, ndi mankhwala a radiotherapy amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwononga kapena kuchepetsa kukula kwa chotupa.

Nthawi zambiri, njira zochitira opaleshoni zimawonetsedwanso kuti zimachotsa chotupacho ndikuwongolera chithandizo kapena kuchepetsa zizindikilo. Dziwani zambiri za njira zochizira khansa.

Pakuthandizira khansa, ndikofunikanso kutengera chidwi cha wodwalayo, komanso kusamalira kuti achepetse kuvutika kwawo, makamaka m'matenda apamwamba komanso kuti palibe kuthekera koti athe kuchiritsidwa, pochiza matenda amthupi, malingaliro ndi chikhalidwe, kusamaliranso banja la wodwalayo. Chisamaliro ichi chimatchedwa chisamaliro chothandiza. Pezani zambiri za chisamaliro chothandizira ndi momwe zimachitikira.

Momwe mungapewere

Matenda ambiri a neoplasia amatha kupewedwa, makamaka omwe amakhudzana ndi kusuta, monga khansa yam'mapapu, kapena kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa, monga khansa ya m'mimba ndi chiwindi. Kuphatikiza apo, zimadziwika kuti kudya nyama yofiira yochulukirapo komanso zakudya zokazinga zitha kukhala zokhudzana ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wina wa chotupa, monga colon, rectum, kapamba ndi prostate.

Zakudya zokhala ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi monga masamba, tirigu, maolivi, mtedza, maamondi, mtedza zitha kuteteza kufalikira kwa matenda ambiri a khansa. Zotupa za khungu, kumbali inayo, zitha kupewedwa ndi chitetezo ku cheza cha ultraviolet, pogwiritsa ntchito zoteteza ku dzuwa, zipewa komanso popewa kuwonekera padzuwa nthawi yayitali, pakati pa 10 am ndi 4 pm.

Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi ndi nthawi, mayeso apadera amawonetsedwa kuti ayesedwe ndikuzindikira koyambirira kwa mitundu ina ya khansa, monga mammography yowunikira khansa ya m'mawere, kuyesa ma rectal a khansa ya prostate ndi colonoscopy pakuwunika khansa yam'matumbo, mwachitsanzo.