Oral mucositis - kudzisamalira

Oral mucositis ndikutupa kwa minofu pakamwa. Thandizo la radiation kapena chemotherapy lingayambitse mucositis. Tsatirani malangizo a omwe amakupatsani zaumoyo momwe mungasamalire pakamwa panu. Gwiritsani ntchito zomwe zili pansipa ngati chikumbutso.

Mukakhala ndi mucositis, mutha kukhala ndi zizindikilo monga:

• Kupweteka pakamwa.
• Zilonda za pakamwa.
• Matenda.
• Kukhetsa magazi, ngati mukupeza chemotherapy. Chithandizo cha ma radiation nthawi zambiri sichimayambitsa magazi.

Ndi chemotherapy, mucositis imadzichiritsa yokha ngati palibe matenda. Machiritso nthawi zambiri amatenga milungu iwiri kapena 4. Mucositis yoyambitsidwa ndi radiation imatenga milungu 6 mpaka 8, kutengera kutalika kwa mankhwala a radiation.

Samalani pakamwa panu mukamalandira khansa. Kusachita izi kumatha kubweretsa bakiteriya pakamwa panu. Mabakiteriya amatha kuyambitsa matenda mkamwa mwanu, omwe amatha kufalikira mbali zina za thupi lanu.

• Sambani mano ndi m'kamwa kawiri kapena katatu patsiku kwa mphindi ziwiri kapena zitatu nthawi iliyonse.
• Gwiritsani mswachi wokhala ndi zomangira zofewa.
• Gwiritsani mankhwala otsukira mano okhala ndi fluoride.
• Lolani mpweya wanu wamsu wouma pakati pa kutsuka.
• Ngati mankhwala otsukira mkamwa akupweteketsani pakamwa panu, tsukani ndi yankho la supuni 1 (5 magalamu) a mchere wothira makapu 4 (1 litre) yamadzi. Thirani pang'ono mu kapu yoyera kuti musunse mswachi wanu nthawi iliyonse mukamatsuka.
• Floss pang'ono kamodzi patsiku.

Muzimutsuka pakamwa kasanu kapena kasanu patsiku kwa mphindi 1 kapena 2 nthawi iliyonse. Gwiritsani ntchito yankho limodzi mukamatsuka:

• Supuni 1 tiyi (5 magalamu) a mchere mu makapu 4 (1 lita) yamadzi
• Supuni 1 (5 magalamu) a soda mu ma ouniti 8 (240 milliliters) amadzi
• Theka supuni (2.5 magalamu) amchere ndi supuni 2 (magalamu 30) a soda mu makapu 4 (1 litre) la madzi

Musagwiritse ntchito rinses omwe ali ndi mowa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osambitsa antibacterial kutsuka kawiri kapena kanayi patsiku.

Kuti musamalire pakamwa panu:

• Osadya zakudya kapena kumwa zakumwa zomwe zili ndi shuga wambiri. Amatha kuyambitsa mano.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala osamalira milomo kuti milomo yanu isawume kapena kung'ambika.
• Sipani madzi kuti mkamwa musamaume.
• Idyani maswiti opanda shuga kapena utafuna chingamu chopanda shuga kuti kamwa lanu likhale lonyowa.
• Lekani kuvala mano anu okuchenjezani ngati akupangitsani zilonda m'kamwa mwanu.

Funsani omwe akukuthandizani zamankhwala omwe mungagwiritse ntchito mkamwa mwanu, kuphatikiza:

• Bland amatsuka
• Othandizira a mucosal
• Mankhwala osungunuka m'madzi, kuphatikiza malovu opangira
• Mankhwala opweteka

Woperekayo amathanso kukupatsirani mapiritsi aululu kapena mankhwala olimbana ndi matenda mkamwa mwanu.

Chithandizo cha khansa - mucositis; Chithandizo cha khansa - kupweteka pakamwa; Chithandizo cha khansa - zilonda mkamwa; Chemotherapy - mucositis; Chemotherapy - kupweteka pakamwa; Chemotherapy - zilonda zam'kamwa; Thandizo la radiation - mucositis; Thandizo la radiation - kupweteka mkamwa; Thandizo la radiation - zilonda zam'kamwa

Majithia N, Hallemeier CL, Loprinzi CL. Zovuta pakamwa. Mu: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, olemba. Chipatala cha Abeloff's Oncology. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 40.

Tsamba la National Cancer Institute. Zovuta pakamwa za chemotherapy ndi radiation / mutu / khosi (PDQ) - mtundu wa akatswiri azaumoyo. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/mouth-throat/oral-complications-hp-pdq. Idasinthidwa pa Disembala 16, 2016. Idapezeka pa Marichi 6, 2020.

• Kuika mafuta m'mafupa
• HIV / Edzi
• Kugonana

• Pambuyo chemotherapy - kumaliseche
• Kutuluka magazi panthawi yamankhwala a khansa
• Kuika mafuta m'mafupa - kutulutsa
• Kutulutsa kwa ubongo - kutulutsa
• Chemotherapy - zomwe mungafunse dokotala wanu
• Kutulutsa pakamwa ndi m'khosi - kutulutsa
• Thandizo la radiation - mafunso omwe mungafunse dokotala wanu

• Khansa Chemotherapy
• Kusokonezeka Kwa Pakamwa
• Thandizo la radiation