Matenda a Endocrine

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Zotupitsa zomwe zimapanga endocrine system zimatulutsa amithenga omwe amatchedwa mahomoni omwe amayenda kudutsa m'magazi kupita mbali zina za thupi.

Matenda ofunikira a endocrine amaphatikizapo pituitary, chithokomiro, parathyroid, thymus, ndi adrenal glands.

Palinso ma gland ena omwe amakhala ndi minofu ya endocrine ndi ma secrete mahomoni, kuphatikiza kapamba, mazira, ndi machende.

Machitidwe a endocrine ndi amanjenje amagwirira ntchito limodzi. Ubongo umatumiza malangizo ku endocrine system. Mofananamo, zimalandira mayankho nthawi zonse kuchokera kumafinya.

Machitidwe awiriwa amatchedwa neuro endocrine system.

Hypothalamus ndiye switchboard yayikulu. Ndi gawo laubongo lomwe limayang'anira dongosolo la endocrine. Kapangidwe kakang'ono ka mtola komwe kali pansi pake ndimatenda am'mimba. Amatchedwa master gland chifukwa amayang'anira zochitika zamatendawa.

Hypothalamus imatumiza uthenga wamahomoni kapena wamagetsi kumtundu wa pituitary. Kenako, imatulutsa mahomoni omwe amanyamula ma gland ena.

Dongosololi limakhala lokhazikika. Hypothalamus ikazindikira kuchuluka kwa mahomoni kuchokera ku chiwalo, Amatumiza uthenga kwa wodwalayo kuti asiye kutulutsa mahomoni ena. Pituitary ikayima, imapangitsa kuti chiwalo chomwe akufuna kuchotsedwa chisiye kutulutsa mahomoni ake.

Kusintha kosalekeza kwa milingo ya mahomoni kumalola thupi kugwira ntchito bwino.

Izi zimatchedwa homeostasis.

• Matenda a Endocrine