Emphysema vs. Chronic Bronchitis: Kodi Pali Kusiyana?

Zamkati

• Matenda a bronchitis vs. emphysema: Zizindikiro
• Kupuma pang'ono
• Kutopa
• Kodi pali zizindikilo zosiyana za emphysema?
• Kodi pali zizindikiro zosiyanitsa za chifuwa chachikulu?
• Kupanga mamina ochulukirapo
• Tsokomola
• Malungo
• Zizindikiro zosinthasintha
• Kodi matenda a emphysema amapezeka bwanji?
• Kuyesa mayeso
• Kuyesa kwa Alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT)
• Mayeso a ntchito yamapapo
• Kuyesa magazi kwamagazi ochepa
• Kodi matenda a bronchitis osachiritsika amapezeka bwanji?
• Kuyesa mayeso
• Mayeso a ntchito yamapapo
• Kuyesa magazi kwamagazi ochepa
• Kodi izi zingayambitsidwe ndi vuto lina?
• Chiwonetsero

Kumvetsetsa COPD

Emphysema ndi bronchitis yanthawi zonse ndimikhalidwe yamapapo yayitali.

Iwo ndi gawo la matenda omwe amadziwika kuti matenda osokoneza bongo (COPD). Chifukwa anthu ambiri ali ndi emphysema komanso bronchitis osachiritsika, ambulera yotchedwa COPD imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.

Zinthu zonsezi zimakhala ndi zizindikiro zofananira ndipo zimayamba chifukwa cha kusuta. Pafupifupi milandu ya COPD imakhudzana ndi kusuta. Zomwe zimayambitsa zochepa zimaphatikizira majini, kuipitsa mpweya, kuwonekera kwa mpweya woipa kapena utsi, komanso fumbi.

Pitilizani kuwerenga kuti muphunzire za zizindikilo za emphysema ndi bronchitis yanthawi yayitali, ndi momwe amapezedwera.

Matenda a bronchitis vs. emphysema: Zizindikiro

Matenda onse a emphysema ndi bronchitis osatha amakhudza mapapu anu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti atha kuyambitsa zofananira.

Nazi zizindikiro zomwe ali nazo mofanana, ndi momwe mungadziwire kusiyana pakati pa kufanana uku.

Kupuma pang'ono

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha Emphysema komanso pafupifupi chokha ndicho kupuma movutikira. Itha kuyamba pang'ono: Mwachitsanzo, zimakuvutani kupuma mukayenda mtunda wautali. Koma popita nthawi, kupuma pang'ono kumakulirakulira.

Pasanapite nthawi, mungakhale ndi vuto lopuma ngakhale mutakhala pansi ndipo simunakhalepo.

Kupuma pang'ono sikofala kwa anthu omwe ali ndi bronchitis, koma ndizotheka. Pamene chifuwa chanu chachikulu ndikutupa kwawayenda chifukwa cha kutupa kwanthawi yayitali kumakulirakulira, kupuma kwanu kumatha kukhala kovuta kwambiri.

Kutopa

Pamene kupuma kumayamba kuvuta kwambiri, anthu omwe ali ndi emphysema amatha kutopa mosavuta komanso amakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu.

Ngati mapapu anu sangathe kupakira mpweya wabwino mwazi wanu, thupi lanu lidzakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa. Mofananamo, ngati mapapu anu sangathe kutulutsa mpweya wotayika wa oxygen m'mapapu anu, muli ndi malo ochepa opumira mpweya wokhala ndi oxygen. Izi zitha kukupangitsani kuti mukhale otopa kapena ofooka kwathunthu.

Kodi pali zizindikilo zosiyana za emphysema?

Emphysema ndi matenda opita patsogolo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zizindikilo za vutoli zimakulirakulira pakapita nthawi. Ngakhale mutasiya kusuta, simungathe kuletsa zizindikiro zanu kuti ziwonjezeke. Mutha kuwachepetsa.

Ngakhale zizindikilo zake zoyambirira ndizovuta kupuma komanso kutopa, mutha kupitilizabe kukumana ndi izi:

• zovuta kuchita ntchito zomwe zimafunikira chidwi
• kuchepa kwamalingaliro
• zikhadabo za buluu kapena imvi, makamaka mutatha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi

Izi ndi zizindikiro zonse kuti emphysema ikukula kwambiri. Mukayamba kuzindikira izi, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala wanu. Izi zitha kuwathandiza kupanga zisankho pamalingaliro anu.

Kodi pali zizindikiro zosiyanitsa za chifuwa chachikulu?

Matenda a bronchitis ali ndi zizindikilo zingapo zowoneka bwino kuposa emphysema. Kuphatikiza pakulephera kupuma komanso kutopa, bronchitis yanthawi yayitali imatha kuyambitsa:

Kupanga mamina ochulukirapo

Ngati muli ndi bronchitis yanthawi yayitali, ma airways anu amatulutsa ntchofu zambiri kuposa zachilendo. Matendawa amapezeka mwachilengedwe kuti athandize kugwira ndikuchotsa zoyipitsa.

Matendawa amachititsa kuti ntchofu zizipanga mopitirira muyeso. Mamina ochulukirapo amatha kutseka mpweya wanu ndikupangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kovuta.

Tsokomola

Chifuwa chosatha chimakhala chofala kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi bronchitis osachiritsika. Izi ndichifukwa choti bronchitis imapanga mamina ochulukirapo m'mbali zamapapu anu. Mapapu anu, akumva kukwiya komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi madzimadzi owonjezera, yesani kuchotsa ntchofuyo ndikukupangitsani kutsokomola.

Chifukwa kuchuluka kwa ntchofu kumakhala kosatha, kapena kwanthawi yayitali, chifuwa chimakhala chosachiritsika.

Malungo

Si zachilendo kukhala ndi malungo otsika kwambiri komanso kuzizira komwe kumakhala ndi bronchitis yanthawi yayitali. Komabe, ngati malungo anu amapitilira 100.4 ° F (38 ° C), zizindikilo zanu zimatha kukhala chifukwa cha chikhalidwe china.

Zizindikiro zosinthasintha

Zizindikiro za bronchitis zitha kukulirakulira kwakanthawi. Kenako amatha kupeza bwino. Anthu omwe ali ndi bronchitis osachiritsika amatha kutenga kachilombo kapena mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa kuti vutoli likule kwambiri kwakanthawi kochepa.

Ndizotheka, mwachitsanzo, kuti mutha kukumana ndi zovuta (zakanthawi kochepa) ndi bronchitis yanthawi yomweyo.

Kodi matenda a emphysema amapezeka bwanji?

Palibe mayesero amodzi omwe angapeze ndi kupeza matenda a emphysema. Pambuyo pofufuza zizindikiro zanu ndikuwunika mbiri yanu yazachipatala, dokotala wanu adzakuyesani.

Kuchokera pamenepo, amatha kuyesa kamodzi kapena kangapo. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

Kuyesa mayeso

Mapapu anu a X-ray ndi CT m'mapapu anu amatha kuthandiza dokotala kudziwa zomwe zingayambitse matenda anu.

Kuyesa kwa Alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT)

AAT ndi mapuloteni omwe amateteza mapapo anu kukhathamira. Mutha kulandira jini yomwe ingakupangitseni vuto la AAT. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto limeneli amatha kukhala ndi emphysema, ngakhale osakhala ndi mbiri yosuta.

Mayeso a ntchito yamapapo

Kuyesaku kungathandize dokotala kumvetsetsa momwe mapapu anu amagwirira ntchito. Amatha kuyeza kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'mapapu anu, momwe mumaponyera m'mapapu anu, komanso momwe mpweya ukuyendera komanso kutuluka m'mapapu anu.

Spirometer, yomwe imayesa momwe mpweya uliri wamphamvu ndikulingalira kukula kwamapapu anu, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi ngati mayeso oyamba.

Kuyesa magazi kwamagazi ochepa

Kuyezetsa magazi uku kumathandiza dokotala kuti awerenge pH molondola komanso kuchuluka kwa oxygen ndi kaboni dayokisaidi m'magazi anu. Manambalawa amawonetsa bwino momwe mapapu anu amagwirira ntchito.

Kodi matenda a bronchitis osachiritsika amapezeka bwanji?

Matenda a bronchitis amapezeka mukamakumana ndi ma bronchitis angapo munthawi yochepa. Matenda a bronchitis amatanthauza kutupa kwakanthawi kwamapapo komwe kumatha kukhudza aliyense ndipo nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya kapena bakiteriya.

Nthawi zambiri, madokotala samazindikira matenda am'mimba pokhapokha mutakhala ndi zigawo zitatu kapena kupitilira apo za chaka chimodzi.

Ngati mwakhala mukudwala bronchitis mobwerezabwereza, dokotala wanu akhoza kuyesa mayesero angapo kuti adziwe ngati muli ndi COPD.

Mayesero omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira kuti matendawa ndi awa:

Kuyesa mayeso

Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi emphysema, ma X-ray pachifuwa ndi ma scan a CT amatha kuthandiza dokotala kudziwa zomwe zikuchitika m'mapapu anu.

Mayeso a ntchito yamapapo

Mayeserowa amathandiza dokotala kuti awone kusintha kwamapapu. Spirometer imatha kuyeza kuchuluka kwa mapapo ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya. Izi zitha kuthandiza dokotala kuzindikira bronchitis.

Kuyesa magazi kwamagazi ochepa

Kuyezetsa magazi uku kumathandiza dokotala kuti ayese pH, oxygen, ndi carbon dioxide m'magazi anu. Izi zitha kuthandiza dokotala kudziwa momwe mapapu anu amagwirira ntchito.

Kodi izi zingayambitsidwe ndi vuto lina?

Zinthu zingapo zimatha kupangitsa kupuma movutikira, kupweteka pachifuwa, komanso kupuma movutikira. Kutengera ndi zizindikilo zanu, mwina simukukhala ndi emphysema kapena bronchitis yanthawi zonse.

Nthawi zina, zizindikiro zanu zimatha kunena za mphumu. Mphumu imachitika pamene mpweya wanu umayamba kutentha, kupapatiza, ndi kutupa. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kovuta, makamaka ikaphatikizidwa ndi mamasukidwe owonjezera.

Nthawi zambiri, mutha kukhala kuti mukukumana ndi zizindikiro za:

• mavuto amtima
• mapapo anakomoka
• khansa ya m'mapapo
• Kuphatikizika kwamapapo

Kuonjezera apo, si zachilendo kuti anthu azipezedwa ndi matenda a emphysema komanso bronchitis osachiritsika nthawi imodzi. Anthu omwe ali ndi bronchitis osachiritsika amatha kukumana ndi bronchitis yoopsa pamwamba pazovuta zawo za bronchitis za nthawi yayitali.

Chiwonetsero

Ngati mukukumana ndi zina mwazizindikiro za emphysema kapena bronchitis yanthawi yayitali, pangani nthawi yokaonana ndi dokotala wanu.

Ngati mwakhala mukusuta fodya kapena kale, muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga COPD. Ndikofunika kuti mupeze matenda ndikuyamba chithandizo mwachangu momwe mungathere.

Dokotala wanu amatha kudziwa ngati matenda anu amayamba chifukwa cha emphysema, bronchitis, kapena vuto lina. Popanda chithandizo, izi zitha kukulira ndikupangitsa zina kuwonetsa komanso zovuta zina.

Emphysema ndi bronchitis ndizochitika kwa moyo wonse. Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi vuto lililonse, dokotala adzagwira nanu ntchito kuti mupange dongosolo lamankhwala lomwe likuyang'aniridwa ndikuwongolera zizindikilo.

Mukasuta, kusiya ndiyo njira yoyamba yochizira matenda anu. Kusiya sikuletsa zizindikirazo, koma kungathandize kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa matenda.